【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四默写练习word培优讲义Unit 1默写练习一Starting ou

默写练习一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language

Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)

1．n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代

2．adv.往回，往前面

3．n．追求，理想→adj.有野心的；有抱负的

4．n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→v．培训；训练→________________ n．教练；驯兽师；运动鞋→n．训练；培训

5．n．通讯员，记者→v．通信；符合；相一致→________________ n．通信；来往信件；相似

6．adj.(有关)历史的→n．历史→adj.历史性的→n．历史学家

7．n．私家侦探→vt.探测；发现；察觉→________________ n．侦查，探测；发现，察觉

8．adv.最终，最后→adj.最终的，最后的

9．n．参加，参与→v．参加，参与→n．参与者，参加者

10．n．允许进入(加入)→v．承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

1．The company hired a (detect) to investigate the complex accident.

2．After years of hard work，he (ultimate) achieved his boyhoodambition. 

3．Welcome your active (participate) in the activity，which will be highly appreciated.

4．(ambition) as the young correspondent is，he lacks necessary patience and determination.

5．With so many (history) places of interest to visit，the city will certainly be a feast for your eyes.

Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

1．采取行动

2．做出决定，拿定主意

3．放过，放弃，错过(机会)

4．推迟……，使……延期

5．权衡，仔细考虑

6．have second thoughts

7．reject…out of hand

8．in the face of

9．by contrast

10．long to do

Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1．Ever since boyhood，he has been  be a foreign correspondent.

2．The detective showed great courage and perseverance  difficulty.

3．If you have  to work hard at your lessons，you should take action immediately.

4．You are supposed to  the pros and cons before you make your final decision.

5．The poor boy wanted to invite his girlfriend to a live concert，but seeing the admission，he .

答案精析

Ⅰ.1.boyhood　2.backwards　3.ambition；ambitious　4.trainee；train；trainer；training　5.correspondent；correspond；correspondence　6.historical；history；historic；historian　7.detective；detect；detection　8.ultimately；ultimate

9．participation；participate；participant　10.admission；admit

Ⅱ.1.detective　2.ultimately　3.participation　4.Ambitious

5．historical

Ⅲ.1.take action　2.make up one’s mind　3.pass up　4.put off　5.weigh up　6.(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑

7．坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……　8.面对……　9.相比之下

10．渴望做

Ⅳ.1.longing to　2.in the face of　3.made up your mind

4．weigh up　5.had second thoughts

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