ARTICLE · 1002715
高考英语真题2022新高考一卷阅读A解析
高考英语真题2022新高考一卷阅读A解析A Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1= 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。 【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。 语篇分析： Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature《文学导论评分规定》语篇分析一、语篇类型说明文（信息类文本，课程大纲/课程通知）- 文体功能：向选课学生清晰告知课程评分构成、各板块占比、迟交作业规则，属于实用类正式书面文本，高考新高考I、II卷信息类阅读常考同类校园通知、规章类文本。- 文本来源：大学课程教学大纲 course‑plan。二、语篇结构（总分式，模块化）整篇文章分5个功能板块，条理清晰，用小标题划分信息模块：1. Grading Scale 评分等级：说明A‑E对应的分数区间，基础规则。2. Essays (60%) 论文占比60%：4篇小论文各自权重。3. Group Assignments (30%) 小组作业占30%：作业形式、提交渠道、截止时间要求。4. Daily Work…(10%) 日常作业占10%：课堂任务形式、记笔记要求，课内外作业均计分。5. Late Work 迟交作业政策【出题集中段】：迟交扣分规则、归零条件、请假缺考特殊规定。📌结构逻辑：总规则 → 分项成绩构成 → 特殊情况（迟交）处理。三道题目全部聚焦：成绩构成、迟交后果，命题集中在后两个段落。三、语言特征（高考阅读考点）1. 正式书面语体大量使用名词化： grading, assignment, submission ；被动语态、过去分词作后置定语。 An essay not submitted in class… （not submitted过去分词后置修饰essay，高频语法点）2. 大量课程校园高频术语 due date截止日期；turn in/submit提交；letter grade字母等级；earn a zero得零分；course period课时 3. 多用条件句，规定假设场景 If it is not turned in… it will earn a zero. 用来阐述违规带来的后果，第3题就针对本处条件句命题。4. 逻辑连接词 Additionally 此外，用于补充第二条规则； as a result of 由于，引出例外情况。四、命题角度分析（三道题目）1. 第1题：文体来源推断题Where is this text probably taken from?推断文本出处，抓全文核心：课程分数、作业、迟交政策 → course‑plan课程计划。干扰项辨析：- textbook教科书：教科书是课文知识，不会写课程打分；- exam‑paper试卷：试卷是考试题；- academic‑article学术论文：做学术研究，和课程评分无关。2. 第2题：细节计数题How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?定位三个小标题：Essays60% / Group Assignments30% / Daily Work10%，3大板块。⚠️易错坑：文中提到4篇essay、4个group assignments，学生容易误选four，混淆作业数量和成绩构成板块。3. 第3题：细节理解+逻辑计算题（本篇最易错题）what happens if submit essay one week after due date？原文两层规则：①每迟交一个课时，降一个letter‑grade；②截止日后第4天还不交 → 直接零分。一周＞4天，触发第二条规则，直接zero。❌陷阱选项B lose a letter‑grade：只适用于迟交1‑3天；超过4天不再降等级，直接归零。五、长难句梳理1. Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course.翻译：四篇论文共同构成本课程成绩的主要部分。语法： combine to form多个事物共同产生结果； form the main part of 构成……主要部分。2. An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.翻译：没有在截止日课堂提交的论文，每延迟一个课时，就降低一个字母成绩等级。语法： not submitted… 过去分词后置定语修饰essay； it is late 定语从句修饰period。六、语篇主旨总结本文是文学导论课程的评分说明，清晰罗列课程总成绩三大组成部分以及权重，明确作业提交、迟交扣分、特殊请假情况的处理规则，帮助学生清楚课程评价标准。七、高考做题启示 1. 规章、通知类文本：小标题是定位神器，做题优先看小标题快速锁定段落。2. 注意规则里面的时间节点、限制条件，往往是出题陷阱（4天这个时间点）。3. 区分：“作业的数量” vs “成绩构成板块数量”，防止数字陷阱。 重点单词短语： 🔹单词 1. grading /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/ n. 评分；打分 2. policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策，规定 3. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 导论，介绍 4. scale /skeɪl/ n. 等级；量表 5. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 论文，短文 6. assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n. 作业，任务 7. submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交（作业） 8. due /djuː/ adj. 到期的 9. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 一段时间；课时 10. earn /ɜːn/ v. 获得；挣得 11. excused /ɪkˈskjuːzd/ adj. 获准离开的，请假的🔹高频短语1. be made up of 由……组成 2. form the main part of 构成……的主要部分 3. during the course 在课程期间 4. through the system 通过（线上）系统5. vary from to 从…到…不同 6. be ready to do 准备好做某事7. draw from 取自，来源于8. take notes 记笔记9. from time to time 时不时，偶尔 10. be submitted by 在……之前提交 11. lose a letter grade 成绩降一个等级12. turn in 上交（作业）13. earn a zero 得零分 14. as a result of 由于……