夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1067762

初中英语每日必背-短语与句型

初中英语每日必背-短语与句型
001 a bit of 一点
用a bit of(一点,少量),修饰不可数名词,可替换为a little(修饰不可数名词时little后不加of)。a bit(有些,有几分),修饰形容词或副词,与a little通用,如:a bit tired/a little tired(有点累)。
  I think we need a bit of luck today. 我认为我们今天需要点运气。
002 a copy of 一份(本,册)
  Always keep a copy of everything in your own files. 要时刻牢记把所有文件都备份。
003 a couple of 两个;几个
  In a couple of days all these apples will be ripe. 再过些日子,这些苹果都会熟了。
004 a cup of 一杯
  Would you like a cup of coffee? 想喝杯咖啡吗?
  a glass of意为“一玻璃杯”;a bottle of意为“一瓶”。
005 a few 几个
 Win a few, lose a few. That's life. 有得必有失,这就是生活。
  few, a few, little, a little的辨析
few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词;little和few意思是“几乎没有”,表示否定的意义;而a little和a few意思是“有少量”,表示肯定的意义。
  The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her.(重庆中考)
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
选A。句中people是可数名词,排除C、D项;由前半句中的is new here可知,后半句应为否定含义,故排除B,选A。
006 a kind of 一种;一类;有点儿
  They speak a different kind of language. 他们说的是一种不同的语言。
007 a lot of/lots of 许多
  a lot of=lots of,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

  We have grown a lot of beautiful roses this year. 今年我们栽种了许多漂亮的玫瑰。

008 a number of 一些,若干

  A large number of people travel abroad every year. 每年有大量的人到国外旅游。

  the number of与a number of的辨析

the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;而a number of 意为“一些……”,后面跟可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

  —How many girls are there in your class?

—______ them ______ over twenty.(烟台中考)

A.The number of; are

B.The number of; are

C.A number of; is

D.The number of; is

选D。此处特指女生有多少名,故用the number of, 谓语动词用单数形式,所以选D。

009 a piece of 一块(张,片,件)

  a piece of,其后常接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  It may be a piece of cake for you, but it isn't 

for me. 对你来说这易如反掌,但对我却不是。
  a slice of 意为“一薄片”;a pair of意为“一双,一对,一副,一条”,用来修饰由两个部分构成的物体,如trousers, jeans, glasses(眼镜), shoes, socks等。
010 above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是
  Jack is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest. 杰克勤奋、开朗,而且最重要的是,他还很诚实。
  in all意为“总的来说”;first of all意为“首先”;after all意为“毕竟”。

相关学习资料