Unit7-Unit10（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作复习+基础练习）
Unit7
一．词性变化
1: safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全
2: smoke. n.烟→smoke. v.吸烟，冒烟
3: flash. n.闪光，闪光灯→flash. v.闪光，闪耀
4: lift. n.电梯，搭便车→lift. v.举起，抬高
5: bad. adj.差的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很→worse. adj.（比较级：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst. adj.
（最高级：最差的，最糟糕的）
6: awful. adj.讨厌的，很坏的→awfully. adv.糟糕地
7: regret. n/v.感到遗憾，懊悔→regretful. adj.后悔的，失望的，遗憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully. adv.后悔
地，遗憾地
8: poem. n.诗歌，韵文→poet. n.诗人→poetic. adj.诗意的，田园的
9: educate. v.教育，教导→education. n.教育→educational. adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→educator. n.教育家
10: manage. v.完成（困难的事），成功地应付（困难局面）→management. n.管理→manager. 经理，管理
者
11: society. n.社会，社交→social.adj.社交的，社会的
12: support. n/v.支持→supporter. n.支持者
13: enter. v.进入，进去→entrance. n.入口，进入处
14: choice. n.选择，挑选→choose. v.选择，挑选
二．重点短语
*1.get one's driver's license获得驾照 *17.talk back loudly大声顶嘴
2.no way没门 *18.regret doing sth.后悔做某事
*3.be worried about one's safety担心某人的安全 *19.learn a lot from working从工作中学到很多
*4.have part-time jobs做兼职 20.do social work for one's community为社区做社会
*5.get/have one's ears pierced穿耳洞 工作
*6.choose one's own clothes自己选衣服 21.give sb.a chance to do sth.给某人做某事的机会
7.not serious enough不够严谨 22.move out at eighteen18岁搬出去
8.stop wearing that silly earring停止戴那只傻里傻气 23.take care of oneself from a young age从小自我照
的耳环 顾
*9.spend time with sb.和某人共度时光 24.manage one's own life应付某人自己的生活
*10.be excited about sth.关于某事很激动 25.in most Asian societies在大多数亚洲社会
11.use a flash使用闪光 26.worry about failing a test担心考试失败
*12.cry all night整晚哭 27.get in the way of their schoolwork 妨碍他们的学
*13.stay by one's side待在某人身边 习
*14.run through the field跑着穿过田野 *28.practice their hobbies as much as theywant 尽量
多地如他们所想的去练习爱好
*15.keep me from danger使我远离危险
29.on one's school team在校队
*16.cough badly咳嗽严重*30.see sb.achieve sb.'s dream看到某人实现梦想 *35.enter university进入大学
31.support every one of his races支持他的每一场比 36.allow sb.to practice running允许某人练习跑步
赛 37.spend time on sth.花时间在某事上
*32.have nothing against running不反对跑步 38.disagree with.…不赞同……
*33.end up as a professional runner最终成为一名职 *39.make a choice做选择
业跑步选手 40.be kept off during the meeting会议期间被关闭
34.be serious about sth.对某事严肃认真
三．重点句子
*1.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的孩子们不应该被允许穿耳洞。
*2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.They aren't serious enough.我认为16岁的孩子们不
应该被允许开车。他们不够严谨。
3.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.当我两岁大跑着
穿越田野时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。
4.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
*5.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。
*6.In most Asian societies,it is not common for teenagers to move out.在很多亚洲社会，对青少年来说搬出家
去是不普遍的。
7.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是
教我在校努力学习和进入大学有多重要。
8.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
*9.No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can be solved in the end.无论我们有多少困
难，我相信所有的问题最后都能被解决。
四．语法考点
含有情态动词的被动语态
本单元的语法重点是含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为“情态动词(should，must，may，can，
could等)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
1．含有情态动词的被动语态的常见句式
(1)肯定句结构：主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋宾语)．如：
Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成家庭作业。
(2)否定句结构：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋宾语)．如：
The book can't be taken out of the reading room.这本书不能被拿出阅览室。
(3)一般疑问句结构：情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋宾语)?
回答：Yes，主语＋情态动词．/No，主语＋情态动词＋not.如：
—Should these young trees be watered every day？应该每天给这些小树浇水吗？
—Yes，they should./No，they shouldn't.对，应该。/不，不应该。
(4)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：
What should students be allowed to do？应该允许学生们做什么？
2．含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤：(以should为例，见下图)语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．More trees should (plant) this year.
2．Must the work (finish) by 6：30 this afternoon?
3．Where can the lost boy (find)?
4．Thanks to the Internet，different kinds of information can (learn) in a short time.
5．The box should (not put) here.
6．The bad food shouldn't (eat)．
7．The stars can (not see) in the daytime.
8．Can this kind of bike (buy) in that shop?
9．The fruit should (keep) well during winter.
10．She shouldn't (allow) to go out alone.
1.be planted2.be finished3.be found4.be learned5.not be put6. be eaten7.not be seen8. be bought9.be
kept10.be allowed
五．话题写作
最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学
一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请你以“Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Their Friends
on Weekends？”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们各自的观点。
要求：1．语言流畅，观点鲜明；2．100－120词。
思路点拨
组句成篇
Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Outwith Their Friends on Weekends?
Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with
their friends on weekends.
My parents think that teenagers should __1__(待在家里) to do their homework or __2__(复习他们的功课)．After a week's hard work，they need to __3__(好好休息) at home.They should __4__(帮助父母做家务)
on weekends.
But __5__(我不同意)．We teenagers should be allowed to go out with our friends __6__(以便) we can
relax more.We can also get more exercise __7__(通过参加一些户外活动) and share ideas with each
other.What's more，we can develop friendship among classmates.Do you think so?
Unit 8
一．词性变化
1: attend. v.出席，参加→attendance. n.出席
2: valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→value. n.价值观，价值，重要→value. v.重视，看中
→→valueless. adj.没有价值的，不值得的
3:happen. v.发生 →happening. n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）
4: noise. n.声音，噪音→noisy. adj.噪音的,吵闹的
5: policeman. n.男警察→policemen. n.男警察们（复数）
6: easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv容易地→uneasy. adj.担心的，不安的
7: outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→outdoor. adj.户外的，在外面的
8: sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→asleep. adj.睡着的→sleepy. adj.困倦的，困的
9: suit. n.西服，套装→suit. v.适合，适应→suitable. adj.合适的
10: mystery. n.奥秘，神秘事物→mysterious. adj.神秘的
11: leader. n.领导，领袖→lead. v.带领，领导→leading. adj.引领的，前沿的
12: medical. adj.医疗的，医学的→medicine. n.药品
13: prevent. v.阻止，阻挠→prevention. n.预防，阻止
14: energy. n.精力，力量→energetic. adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的
15: burial. n.埋葬，安葬→bury. v.埋葬
16: honor. n.成功，胜利→honor. v.给予….荣誉→honorable. adj. 荣耀的，荣誉的
17: ancient. adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人
二．重点短语
*1.belong to sb.属于某人 *13.feel uneasy感到不安
2.at the picnic在野餐 14.have one's own ideas有某人自己的想法
3.be possibly true可能是真的 15.have too much fun doing sth.做某事有太多乐趣
*4.attend a concert参加一场音乐会 16.create fear in the neighborhood在社区制造恐慌
*5.something valuable一些有价值的东西 *17.make noise发出噪音
6.the rest of my friends我剩下的朋友 *18.in the laboratory在实验室
*7.pick sth.up把某物捡起来 19.hear water running in the bathroom听到浴室里水
*8,strange happenings奇怪的事件 在流
*9.call the policemen报警 *20.feel sleepy感到困倦
*10.a next-door neighbor一个隔壁邻居 *21.a woman with a camera一个带相机的女人
*11.be interviewed by.…接受……的采访 *22.run for exercise跑步锻炼
12.see sb.running away看到某人跑开 *23.wear a suit穿了一件西服24.run to catch a bus to work跑着赶公交车去工作 *34.prevent..from…阻止……免受……
*25.one of Britain's most famous historical places 英 *35.feel the energy from your feet move up your
国最著名的历史古迹之一 body感受到来自脚底的力量上移到体内
*26.one of its greatest mysteries它最大的神秘事物 *36.the position of the stones石头的位置
之一 *37.for a special purpose为一个特殊目的
27.see the sun rising看太阳升起 *38.a place to honor ancestors一个祭祖的地方
28.on the longest day of the year在一年中最长的日 *39.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
子 *40.a long period of time很长一段时期
*29.ancient leaders古代的领导者
*41.no more mystery不再神秘
*30.point out指出
42.in a quiet neighborhood在一个安静的小区
*31.be put together in a certain way以某种方式被放
43.be a bit late for the party聚会迟到一点儿
在一起
44.talk to sb.on the phone在电话上和某人交谈
*32.on midsummer's morning在仲夏的早晨
45.at work在工作
*33.have a medical purpose有一种医疗目的
三．重点句子
1.That toy truck must belong to Jane's little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.那辆玩具卡车一定属
于简的小弟。他是野餐时唯一的小孩。
2.I think somebody must have picked it up.I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.我想一定有人已把它拾
走。我现在打电话去核查是否有人拿了。
*3.I think it must be teenagers having fun.我想一定是青少年们在娱乐。
*4.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有东西在拜访我们社区的家庭。
5.Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.无论何时我尽力去读这本书，我都感到困倦。
6.He might be running to catch a bus to work.他或许正跑着赶公交车去工作。
*7.Every year,it receives more than750,000 visitors.每年它接纳超过75万的游客。
8.Others think it (Stonehenge)was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.其他人认为它（巨石阵）是被建来
庆祝战胜敌人的。
9.Last week,in a quiet neighborhood,something strange happened.上周在一个安静的小区，发生了某些奇怪的
事情。
四．语法考点
情态动词表示推测的用法
1．对不同时态的推测
本单元主要学习情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定
或疑问的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。
“情态动词＋do sth.”表示对现在事物的推测；“情态动词＋be doing sth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；
“情态动词＋have done sth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。如：
They must be in the classroom now.他们现在一定在教室里。
Peter may/might have been hurt in the car accident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。
2．肯定推测(1)must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推
测。如：
—I've had no sleep for 48 hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。—You must be exhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。
(2)may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。如：
It may be a new species.它可能是一个新品种。
(3)could，might也可表示推测，常用在过去时中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更委婉，常用 could，
might代替can，may。如：
They saw something in the sky last night.It could/might be a UFO.昨天晚上他们看见空中有个东西。它有可能
是不明飞行物。
You might/could be very tired.你可能很累吧。
(4)can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。如：
Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。
3．否定推测
(1)表否定推测时，can't/couldn't语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如：
The story sounds reasonable，but it can't be true.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。
(2)语气不是很肯定时，常用may not或might not表否定推测，意为“可能不，也许不”。如：
He may/might not be at home.他可能不在家。
4．疑问句中的推测
疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。如：
Who can it be？Can it be Jenny？那可能是谁呢？是珍妮吗？
语法精练
用must，might，can，could或can't完成下面对话。
A：Tina，you look worried.What's wrong?
B：I can't find my English book.Where __1__ it be？I __2__ have lost it.
A：Don't worry.Let's see where it __3__ be.
B：I think I __4__ leave it in the reading room.But it isn't there.
A：What does your book look like？Let's look for it together.
B：It's blue.
A：Oh，look！Is this one yours?
B：No.It __5__ be mine.Tom's name is on it.
A：I'm afraid you have to buy a new one.
1．can 2.must 3.could 4.might 5.can't
五．话题写作
假如你是夏军。本节英语课讨论的话题是“Mystery”。你的生活中发生过什么神秘的事情吗？请你根据下
面的提示写一篇英语短文，给同学们讲述这件事。
提示：1．上周三是我的生日，放学回家后，家里没有人；2．我发现我的房间很乱；
3．分析可能的原因，如小偷闯入；4．后来发现是一只小狗在房间里，这是妈妈给我的生日礼物。
要求：1．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。参考词汇：thief 小偷
思路点拨
组句成篇
It was Wednesday.After school，I came home __1__(和往常一样)．__2__(使我惊讶的是)，I found my
room was in a mess when I opened the door.My books were here and there.Even worse，that day was my
birthday.
I was very angry and decided to __3__(弄清楚) who did this.I guessed it __4__(或许是) a thief，but other
rooms were __5__(干净而整洁)．Then I thought it could be my little brother，who had played in my
room.However，he was __6__(太矮不能开门)．As I wondered，a lovely dog came out.__7__(同时)，my
parents came and told me it was my birthday present.
I was so happy and didn't __8__(在意) the mess anymore.That birthday present is the best one I've ever
gotten.
1．As usual 2.To my surprise 3.find out4．Might be 5.clean and tidy 6.too short to open the door
7.At the same time 8.care about
Unit 9
一．词性变化
1: prefer. v.更喜欢→preference. n.偏爱，更喜欢
2: electronic. adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity. n.电，电力
3: smooth. adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly. adv顺利地
4: spare. adj.空闲的，不用的→spare. v.抽出，留出
5: director. n.导演，部门负责人→direct. v.导演，负责
6: down. adv.向下→down. adj.悲伤的，沮丧的
7: end. n/v.结束→ending. n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局
8: documentary. n.纪录片→document. n.文件
9: drama. n.戏，剧→dramatic. adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的
10:intelligent. adj.有才智的，聪明的 →intelligence. n.智力，才智
11: sense.v. 意识到，感觉到→sense. n.感觉，意识
12: sadness. n.悲伤，悲痛→sad. adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sadly. adv.悲伤地
13: pain. n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painful. adj.痛苦的→painfully. adv.痛苦地14: reflect. v.反映，映出→reflection. n.反映，折射，反思
15: moving. adj.动人的，令人感动的→move. v.移动，挪动→movement. n.运动，动作→moved. adj.人感到
感动的
16: perform. v.表演，执行→performer. n.表演者，演员→performance. n.表演
17: pity. n.遗憾，怜悯→pity. v.同情，怜悯→pitiful. adj.可怜的，怜悯的
18: total. adj.总共的，全体的→totally. adv.全体地，总共地
19: wound. n.伤口，创伤→wound. v使（身体）受伤，伤害→wounded. adj.受伤的，受创的
二．重点短语
*1.sing along with.….伴随……歌唱 *21.take me to a concert of Chinese folk music 带我
*2.dance to the music随音乐起舞 参加中国民间音乐会
3.different/all kinds of各种各样的 *22.be strangely beautiful美得奇特
*4.prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A *23.sense a strong sadness and pain感受到强烈的悲
prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A 痛
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B 24.one of the most moving pieces of music最感人的
乐曲之一
5.write one's own songs写某人自己的歌
25.cry along with the music随着音乐哭
6.play quiet and slow songs演奏轻慢的歌
*26.understand the sadness in the music 理解音乐中
*7.help me relax after a long week at work 在长长一
的悲伤
周工作后帮我放松
27.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
*8.have spare time有空余时间
28.be known for his musical ability以他的音乐才能
9.depend on依赖于；决定于
而著名
*10.be down情绪低落
*29.develop a serious illness患重病
11.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来
*30.get married to sb.与某人结婚
*12.have a happy ending有一个圆满的结局
*31.perform in this way以这种方式表演
*13.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
*32.by the end of his life在他生命的尽头
14.seem less serious似乎更不严重了
33.one of China's national treasures中华民族的珍宝
15.feel much better感觉好得多了
之一
16.a good way to relax放松的好方式
34.make people recall their deepest wounds使人们回
*17.provide plenty of information about a certain
忆起他们最深的伤痛
subject提供有关某一主题的大量信息
35.make me feel relaxed使我感到放松
18.be too scared to watch them alone感到太害怕而
36.a time for spreading joy传播快乐的时光
不敢单独观看
*37.spend spare time with your loved ones 和你爱的
19.not.anymore不再……
人度过空余时间
*20.be played on the erhu在二胡上被弹奏
三．重点句子
*1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
*2.While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that
day.虽然一些人坚持只看一个种类的电影，但我喜欢看不同种类的（电影），这取决于我当天的感受。
*3.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!大笑两小时是一种放松的好方式！4.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just
in time.我能够坐靠在座位上，停止动脑，欣赏令人激动的超级英雄及时拯救世界。
*5.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
6.He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜欢不寻常的衣服。
*7.The music was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
这音乐是由一位1893年出生于无锡的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。
8.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.可惜的是总共只有6
首乐曲被录了下来供后人欣赏。
*9.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds
from their own sad or painful experiences.这种凄美不仅刻画出阿炳自己的人生，而且使人们回忆起来自于
他们自身悲伤或痛苦经历的最深伤痛。
10.I enjoy spending time in places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢在天气总是暖和的地方度过时
光。
四．语法考点
定语从句
1．定语从句的定义
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在被修饰
词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
2．定语从句的引导词
定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词(that，which，who/whom/whose)和关系副词(where，when，why等)。
我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。
3．关系代词的作用
关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that在定语从句中的作用见下表：
先行词指代对象
人＋ 是否可
在句中所 人 事物
事物 省略
作成分
不可
作主语 who/that which/that that
省略
who/whom/
作宾语 which/that that 可省略
thatwhose/ 不可
作定语 whose /
of which 省略
(1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如：
The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。
【注意】当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如：
He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。
(2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如：
The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。
(3)which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如：
The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。
(4)that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。that作宾语时
常省略。如：
Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语)
The woman athlete(that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的
那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语)
(5)whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如：
Mr.Green lives in a house whose roof is red.格林先生住在一幢红色屋顶的房子里。(指物)
语法精练
Ⅰ.用who，whose，which或that填空。
1．A clock is a machine that/which tells people the time.
2．The panda is a kind of animal that/which can be found only in China.
3．April 1st is the day which/that is called Fool's Day in the West.
4．Where is the woman whose watch was stolen yesterday?
5．The woman who/whom/that you visited last week is a famous writer.
Ⅱ.把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句，每空一词。
6．I'll never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003.
I'll never forget the farm that/which I visited in 2003.
7．The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office.
The building that/which stands near the post office is a middle school.
8．The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan.
The man who/that teaches us English comes from Hainan.
9．The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.
The book that/which you lent to me yesterday is interesting.
10．My grandfather doesn't like these songs.These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like these songs that/which are too long.
五．话题写作
某英语报社正在征稿，题目是“My Favorite Movie”。假如你叫邹杰，请你写一篇英语短文介绍自己最喜欢的一部影片，向该报社投稿。
要求：1．语言流畅，条理清晰；2．不少于80词。
思路点拨
组句成篇
My Favorite Movie
My name is Zou Jie.I like movies a lot.Zootopia is __1__(我最喜欢的电影之一)．It is a __2__(卡通片)．
The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and __3__(解决了一个难题) with a fox.I like the movie
because it teaches me to __4__(坚持我的梦想)．“If you don't __5__(尝试任何新东西)，you'll never fail.”
These words from the movie influenced me a lot.What's more，the theme song of the movie Try Everything is a
great song.I like listening to it.
1．One of my favorite movies 2.cartoon movie 3.solves a difficult problem 4.stick to my dream5．
Try anything new
Unit 10
一．词性变化
1:greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼 →greeting. n.打招呼
2: relax. v.放松→relaxation. n.放松，安逸→relaxed. adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing. adj.令人放松的，
轻松的
3:mad. adj.生气的，疯的 →madly. adv.疯狂地→madness. n.疯狂，发疯
4: North. n.北边，北方→Northern. adj.北边的，北方的
5: season. n.季节→seasonal. adj.季节性的
6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→empty. v.清空
7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→base. n.基础
8: teenager. n.青少年→teenage. adj.青少年的
9: behave. v.表现，举止→behavior. n.行为，举止
10: except. prep.除……之外→exception. n.例外
11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual. adj.逐渐的，渐渐的
12: suggestion. n.建议 →suggest. v.建议
二．重点短语
*1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 5.eat the wrong food吃错食物
*2.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 *6.greet sb.(in)the wrong way用错误的方式问候
3.meet for the first time第一次见面 7.be expected to do sth..被期待做某事
*4.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬 8.a welcome party for foreign students为外国学生准备的欢迎派对 26.use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用筷子敲
9.stand there with my hand out伸着手站在那里 空碗
*10.kiss me on both sides of my face 亲我两边的脸 27.stick your chopsticks into your food把筷子插进食
颊 物里
*11.be relaxed about time对时间宽松 28.point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着
12.drop by our friends' homes顺便拜访我们朋友的 任何人
家 29.start eating first先吃
13.make plans to meet our friends制定计划去见我们 *30.basic table manners基本的餐桌礼仪
的朋友们 *31.at the dinner table在餐桌上
14.as many as we can尽可能多地 32.student exchange program交换生项目
*15.the capital of watches表都 33.a teenage granddaughter about my age和我年龄相
*16.at noon在正午 仿的一个青少年孙女
17.fifteen minutes late迟15分钟 34.talk to sb.in French用法语与某人交谈
*18.keep others waiting让别人一直等着 35.be comfortable speaking French自如地说法语
*19.without calling first事先不打电话 *36.learn how to behave at the table学习如何在餐桌
20.plan to do/plan on doing sth.打算做某事 上举止得体
21.the northern coast of Norway挪威北部沿海 37.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于（做）某事
22.in many eastern European countries 38.give sb.some advice/suggestions给某人一些建议
在很多东欧国家 39.look forward to期待
*23.knock before entering进入前敲门 *40.with empty hands空着手
*24.eat with hands用手吃 without knocking on the door没有敲门
*25.be worth doing sth.值得做某事
三．重点句子
1.You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握
手。
2.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只是在城镇中心
走动，尽可能多地看望我们的朋友！
3.It's very important to be on time.准时是非常重要的。
4.Each country has different rules about social situations.每个国家对于社交场景都有不同的规则。
5.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think.在国外能被
接受的最好方式之一是尽力理解人们是怎么想的。
6.It is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.尽可能多地学这些习俗是有帮助的。
*7.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点是值
得的。
*8.In China,you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不能把你的筷子插入食物
中。
*9.It's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.如果有年长的人在餐桌上，第一个吃饭
是不礼貌的。
10.Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来信。*11.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。
12.You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.你不应该用手吃除了面包之
外的任何东西，甚至是水果（也不可以）。
13.I'm gradually getting used to it.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.我渐渐习惯了，而且我不再
觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。
14.You must be excited about coming to China soon.即将来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。
四．语法精讲
suppose的用法小结
suppose作动词，意为“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法如下：
1．be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，多用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，
相当于should do sth.。be supposed to do sth.的时态、人称和数等的变化都体现在be动词上，其中to是动
词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如：
You are supposed to finish your homework on time.你应该按时完成作业。
Animals are our friends and we are supposed to protect them.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。
You're supposed to go to work by bus.你应该乘公共汽车去上班。
2．be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.，相当于should not do sth.或be not allowed
to do sth.意为“不应该做某事，不准做某事”。如：
You aren't supposed to smoke in public places.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
We are not supposed to laugh at the old man.我们不应该嘲笑那位老人。
3．be supposed to do sth.的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式置于主语前，特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加上
相应的特殊疑问词。如：
Is he supposed to leave here before 4 o'clock this afternoon？他应该在今天下午四点钟之前离开这里吗？
What are they supposed to do on weekends？在周末他们应该做什么？
4．be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事但没做”。如：
Bill is supposed to have finished the work.比尔本应该完成这项工作。
You're supposed to have handed in your homework.你本该把作业交上来了。
5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposed to do sth.意为“过去某时应该(不应该)做某事”时，相当于
should(shouldn't) have＋动词的过去分词。如：
They were supposed to finish the task at 3：30，but they finished it at 5：30.他们本应该在三点半完成任务，
却在五点半完成。
【拓展】(1)suppose作动词时，还有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb.to do sth.意为“猜想某人去做某事”。
如：
I supposed her to go to the movies with Lisa.我猜她和丽萨去看电影了。
(2)suppose后面也可接that从句，从句的否定要前移到主句，类似的词还有think，believe等。如：
I don't suppose she will help you.我猜想她不会帮你。
(3)suppose可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。如：
—Do you suppose he will come here？你认为他会来这儿吗？
—I suppose so./I suppose not.(＝I don't suppose so.)我想会的。/我想不会。语法精练
Ⅰ.用What are you supposed to do，I was supposed to或You're supposed to填空。
1．What are you supposed to do when you are late for school?
2．You're supposed to wash your hands before a meal.
3．What are you supposed to do when you are invited for a Chinese dinner?
4．I was supposed to bow when I met someone for the first time in Korea.
5．What are you supposed to do when you have a bowl of rice in China?
五．话题写作
假设你是李明，英国怀特学校下学期将组织学生来你们学校学习了解中国文化，请你给该校校长
Mr.Green写一封邮件，介绍你们学校的相关活动安排及其理由。
要求：
1．介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；
2．词数80－120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考要点：
1．活动计划(打乒乓球、包饺子……)；2．安排理由(非常流行、带来好运……)；3．……
思路点拨
组句成篇
Dear Mr.Green，
I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term.Now let me introduce some activities in my
school for you.
Playing pingpong is very popular in China.We have lots of __1__(优秀的乒乓球选手) in different classes.If
you also like playing pingpong，we'll have a pingpong game between the two schools.We can __2__(相互学
习)．
Dumpling is a kind of __3__(中国传统食物)．We all like eating dumplings in some important
festivals.__4__(据说) eating dumplings in China will __5__(给我们带来好运)．When you arrive，you will
__6__(有机会学习) to make dumplings together and enjoy them with us.
We'll have some other activities for you.We can talk about them when you arrive.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Ming
1．excellent pingpong players 2.learn from each other 3.Chinese traditional food 4.It is said that
5．bring us good luck 6.have chances to learn综合训练一
一．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
pierce choose educate earring teen
1.Every student should be to be polite and friendly.
2.She was in her when she moved to England with her family.
3.Here are two for you-to fight hard or to give up.
4.On her birthday,Lisa received a pair of gold from her husband.
5.Unluckily,the little girl's arm was by the sharp fork.
1.educated2.teens3.choices4.earrings5.pierced
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.How many p by Li Bai can you remember now,Zhu Dan?
2.My father has given up s because it is not good for health.
3.The little girl was c on the street because she got lost.
4.In most Asian s the concept of family reunion is especially strong.
5.The girl's mother h her tightly because she had been lost for a couple of days.
6.He lost his job and had no money to s the family.
7.-May I have a look at your driver's l ?
-Sure.Here you are.
8.She l the box up and rushed out of the office.
9.-How do you like the game show?
一A .I can't stand it.
10.The children went on a picnic and played in the f last weekend.
1.poems2.smoking3.crying4.societies5.hugged 6.support 7.license 8.lifted9.Awful 10.field
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home?One hour?Two 1 (hour)?Or never?Do
you think it's fair?Well,you may think you should 2 (allow) to watch TV as much as you
like.However,in an island country called Iceland,there used to be3 day when people were not allowed to
watch TV at all.Let's learn more about it.
Before 1987,there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday.This may sound awful,4 it was
true.Thursday was traditionally a day 5 (communicate)with family and friends in the country.It's
believed that the reason for 6 (have)such a rule was that the government didn't want to have a nation
filled 7 TV-addicted(沉迷电视的)people.
In 1966,nothing was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursday.The idea behind the
8 (decide)was to make Thursday a day for socializing(社交).
Later,it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July.
As July was considered as a vacation month,it was also expected that the local people could keep9
(they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors.10 (luck),the Thursday ban(禁令)ended in1983
while the July ban lasted until1987.
1. hours2.be allowed3.a4.but5.to communicate 6.having 7.with 8.decision9.themselves 10.Luckily综合训练二
一．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
lead who easy medicine happen
1.As a student,Linda dreams of becoming an excellent doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
2.There have been strange around the village recently.
3.Mrs.Green felt about leaving her children with the stranger.
4.The two girls are arguing about dress is prettier.
5.How do you get along with your new ?
1.director2.supposed3.wounded4.electronic5.masters
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The (目的)of the meeting is to decide who to be the monitor.
2.I wonder how Carla can be full of (精力)all the time.She never feels tired.
3.When I came back,I found two (男警察)at the gate.
4.The country is trying hard to protect itself from its (敌人)
5.The coach led his team to (胜利)in the end,which excited everyone.
6.Mary's mother thought the color of the coat (适合)her very well.
7.After flying for three hours,the plane finally (着陆)safely in the country.
8. (狼)are like large dogs and they live and hunt in groups.
9.Can you find our (位置)on this map?
10.The math teacher first drew several (圆圈)on the blackboard.
1.lyrics2.reflected3.praised4.documentaries5.dialogs 6.down/upset 7.wound8.perform9.painful10.sadness
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When people in the ancient world found ruins(废墟)of a very great size,they often thought mythical
Cyclops(神话里的独眼巨人)could1 (build)such huge things.We don't give explanations for these
mysteries today,2 introduce a mysterious city from the past.We may not know 3
founded it,or even why.
Teotihuacan,which is about 25 miles northeast of Mexico City,used to be home to some of the largest pre-
Columbian 4 (building)in the Americas.At one time,it had a population of over 100,000,
5 (make)it one of the largest cities in the world.Except for that,we have almost no idea who founded
the city.
It seems to have been founded around 200 BC,about 1,000 years before the Aztec period.
The city 6 (cover)by many pyramids now.The largest one,the Pyramid of the Sun,is the 7
(three)largest in the world.
As mysterious as the city's founding is 8 (it)disappearance.Different ideas and opinions have
been given as to why the people left the large city.Was there a bloody war 9 the rulers and the lower
classes?Was the city attacked(袭击)by aliens?It's still 10 open question.
1. success2.into3.that/which4.to end5.carefully 6.developing 7.others8.an9.were enjoyed 10.musical
综合训练三一．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
electricity suppose wound direct master
1.The of our class has told us to care about our safety.
2.You aren't to wear your own clothes on weekdays.
3.The policeman was sent to the hospital at once.
4.Helen became an engineer at the age of 25.
5.Abing is one of the greatest erhu in China.
1.director2.supposed3.wounded4.electronic5.masters
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Many students like singing the song called“Shengpizi'"because it has great (歌词).
2.When I looked out of my window,I found a bright moon (映出)on the lake.
3.The old man (表扬)the little boy for helping him with the housework.
4.My grandpa likes watching (纪录片)onTV
5.Jane often makes up (对话)with her partner in English class.
6.Mike felt (沮丧)because he failed the math exam.
7.The doctor put some medicine on the (伤口)in my head.
8.Frank is going to (表演)a few magic tricks at the party.
9.Anna hates to mention her (令人痛苦的)experience to others.
10.My heart was filled with (悲伤)when I heard the bad news.
1.lyrics2.reflected3.praised4.documentaries5.dialogs 6.down/upset 7.wound 8.perform9.painful 10.sadness
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
It was something of a surprise when the children's song“Little White Boat'"went hot on the Internet.The
song's popularity grew because of the 1 (succeed)of the online drama
The Bad Kids.The song was written in 1924 and it was translated 2 Chinese in 1950.
Actually,all the songs and music in The Bad Kids have excited a widespread discussion.In the drama,the
music matches the atmosphere(气氛)3 is full of dark,mystery and fear.The drama's director,Xin
Shuang,chose a different song 4 (end)each of the12 episodes(集).Instead of having pop stars
perform the songs,Xin picked indie(独立的)musicians 5 (careful).
The drama is a celebration of China's indie music.The songs appear at the right time and they play a role in 6
(develop)the story.The music makes this drama different from 7 (other)on TV.
Two songs in the drama,“Descent'”and“Dark Trap",were written by AntiGeneral,8 electronic
musician.“My songs9 (enjoy)by a limited audience(有限的听众)in the past,but thanks to the
drama,more people are now listening to them,”he said.
This is a new 10 (music)experience for TV drama audiences in China.It's great to introduce
this type of music through TV dramas.
1.success2.into3.that/which4.to end5.carefully 6.developing 7.others 8.an9.were enjoyed 10.musical
综合训练四一．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
greet bow kiss custom north
1.After the performance,the girl to everyone politely.
2.The lady looked at her baby son and couldn't help him on the face.
3.Beijing is in the part of China.
4.Anna her friends with a smile and sat down by the window.
5.We learned about some local when we toured around Yunnan.
1.bowed2.kissing3.northern4.greeted5.customs
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.My favorite s is autumn and I love taking a trip at this time.
2.We know it has not always been easy,but it is w the effort.
3.Hangzhou is the c of Zhejiang Province.
4.Whenever and wherever you are,don't forget the saying:“Good m are everything.”
5.Susan k at her neighbor's door just now,but no one answered.
6.My parents will be m if I get home late.
7.Miss Green is a good teacher,so many of her students v her as a good friend.
8.You are s to greet a Japanese by bowing.
9.I want to be an e student to study in another country.
10.If you want to put the things in the box,e it first.
1.season2.worth3.capital4.manners5.knocked 6.mad 7.value 8.supposed9.exchange 10.empty
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,you need to make 1
effort to learn about the 2 (manner)and customs of your host country.
It's necessary for a visitor to India 3 (remember)that Indian people don't use the left hand to pass
food at table.They think it's 4 (polite).The left hand is 5 (expect)to be used for washing
oneself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at another to show he doesn't agree.But in many parts
of India a shake of the head 6 (mean)agreement.You probably can't get used 7 it when you
first go there.
At a meal in countries on the Arabian peninsulad(阿拉伯半岛)，you will find that your glass is refilled as
soon as you drink up.8 are you supposed to do if you think you have had enough?You should give the
glass in your hand a little shake.It's also helpful to place your hand over the top.
In Europe,it's quite common to cross your legs 9 you talk to someone.Doing this in
Thailand,however,could bring trouble.And you should avoid 10 (touch)the head of an adult -it's just
not done in Thailand.
1.an2.manners3.to remember4.impolite5.expected 6.means 7.to8.What 9.when10.touching
