小升初英语短语

look at – 看

look for – 寻找

look after – 照顾

look like – 看起来像

listen to – 听

wait for – 等待

ask for – 请求；要

thank for – 因…而感谢

help with – 帮助做…

talk about – 谈论

think of – 想起；认为

think about – 考虑

hear from – 收到…的来信

hear of – 听说

laugh at – 嘲笑

shout at – 对…大喊

smile at – 对…微笑

point at – 指着

arrive at/in – 到达

get to – 到达

belong to – 属于

agree with – 同意

play with – 和…玩；玩弄

worry about – 担心

care about – 关心

learn from – 向…学习

come from – 来自

run after – 追赶

look up – 查阅

turn on/off – 打开/关闭

be good at – 擅长

be bad for – 对…有害

be good for – 对…有益

be interested in – 对…感兴趣

be afraid of – 害怕

be proud of – 为…自豪

be full of – 充满

be different from – 与…不同

be the same as – 与…相同

be late for – 迟到

be ready for – 为…做好准备

be famous for – 因…闻名

be famous as – 作为…闻名

be strict with – 对…严格

be strict in – 对某事严格

be angry with – 对…生气

be angry at – 因…生气

be worried about – 担心

be excited about – 对…兴奋

be sorry for – 为…抱歉

be sure of – 确信

be tired of – 厌倦

be fond of – 喜欢

be keen on – 热衷于

be close to – 靠近

be friendly to – 对…友好

be polite to – 对…礼貌

be kind to – 对…和善

be similar to – 与…相似

be covered with – 被…覆盖

want to do – 想要做

would like to do – 愿意做

hope to do – 希望做

wish to do – 希望做

learn to do – 学习做

try to do – 尽力做

decide to do – 决定做

plan to do – 计划做

agree to do – 同意做

promise to do – 承诺做

refuse to do – 拒绝做

need to do – 需要做

begin to do – 开始做

start to do – 开始做

continue to do – 继续做

forget to do – 忘记要做

remember to do – 记得要做

stop to do – 停下来去做另一件事

ask sb to do – 请某人做

tell sb to do – 告诉某人做

want sb to do – 想要某人做

would like sb to do – 愿意某人做

teach sb to do – 教某人做

help sb (to) do – 帮助某人做

invite sb to do – 邀请某人做

encourage sb to do – 鼓励某人做

advise sb to do – 建议某人做

allow sb to do – 允许某人做

expect sb to do – 期望某人做

warn sb to do – 警告某人做

enjoy doing – 喜欢做

like doing – 喜欢做（习惯）

love doing – 爱做

hate doing – 讨厌做

finish doing – 完成做

practice doing – 练习做

keep doing – 一直做

mind doing – 介意做

avoid doing – 避免做

consider doing – 考虑做

suggest doing – 建议做

imagine doing – 想象做

miss doing – 错过做

stop doing – 停止做

forget doing – 忘记做过

remember doing – 记得做过

try doing – 试着做

regret doing – 后悔做过

go shopping – 去购物

go swimming – 去游泳

go fishing – 去钓鱼

go camping – 去露营

spend time doing – 花时间做

be busy doing – 忙于做

have fun doing – 做…有趣

have trouble doing – 做…有困难

be worth doing – 值得做

can’t help doing – 忍不住做

look forward to doing – 期待做

pay attention to doing – 注意做

forget to do – 忘记要做

forget doing – 忘记做过

remember to do – 记得要做

remember doing – 记得做过

stop to do – 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing – 停止正在做的事

try to do – 尽力做

try doing – 试着做

regret to do – 遗憾要做

regret doing – 后悔做过

mean to do – 打算做

mean doing – 意味着

go on to do – 接着做另一件事

go on doing – 继续做同一件事

need to do – 需要做（主动）

need doing – 需要被做

can’t help to do – 不能帮助做

can’t help doing – 忍不住做

be afraid to do – 不敢做

be afraid of doing – 担心会发生

like to do – 喜欢做（特定情况）

like doing – 喜欢做（习惯）

hate to do – 讨厌做（具体）

hate doing – 讨厌做（一般）

learn to do – 学习做

learn by doing – 在做中学

allow doing – 允许做某事

allow sb to do – 允许某人做

advise doing – 建议做某事

advise sb to do – 建议某人做

at once – 立刻

at last – 最后

at first – 起初

at home – 在家

at school – 在学校

at work – 在工作

at night – 在夜晚

at noon – 在中午

at the same time – 同时

in fact – 事实上

in time – 及时

on time – 准时

in trouble – 陷入困境

in danger – 处于危险中

in surprise – 惊讶地

in a hurry – 匆忙

in public – 公开地

in private – 私下地

by accident – 偶然

by mistake – 错误地

by hand – 手工

on foot – 步行

on holiday – 度假

on sale – 出售；打折

on duty – 值日

on fire – 着火

out of breath – 上气不接下气

out of control – 失控

in the end – 最后

at the moment – 此刻

get up – 起床

go to bed – 上床睡觉

go to sleep – 入睡

fall asleep – 睡着

wake up – 醒来

have breakfast – 吃早饭

have lunch – 吃午饭

have dinner – 吃晚饭

take a bath – 洗澡

brush teeth – 刷牙

get dressed – 穿好衣服

go home – 回家

go to school – 上学

go to work – 上班

leave home – 离开家

arrive at school – 到校

be late – 迟到

be on time – 准时

hurry up – 赶快

take time – 花费时间

waste time – 浪费时间

save time – 节省时间

kill time – 消磨时间

on weekdays – 在工作日

on weekends – 在周末

in the morning – 在早上

in the afternoon – 在下午

in the evening – 在晚上

at noon – 在中午

at midnight – 在午夜

do homework – 做作业

do housework – 做家务

do the dishes – 洗碗

do one’s best – 尽某人最大努力

make breakfast – 做早饭

make lunch – 做午饭

make dinner – 做晚饭

make friends – 交朋友

make a mistake – 犯错

make a decision – 做决定

make a plan – 制定计划

make a promise – 许下承诺

make a call – 打电话

make noise – 制造噪音

make money – 赚钱

take a walk – 散步

take a rest – 休息

take a shower – 洗淋浴

take a photo – 拍照

take medicine – 吃药

take a test – 参加考试

take a trip – 旅行

take care – 小心；保重

take care of – 照顾

take part in – 参加

take place – 发生

have a look – 看一看

have a rest – 休息一下

have a try – 试一试

have a cold – 感冒

as…as – 和…一样

not as/so…as – 不如…

more than – 超过

less than – 少于

the same as – 与…相同

different from – 与…不同

better than – 比…好

worse than – 比…差

older than – 比…年长

younger than – 比…年轻

taller than – 比…高

shorter than – 比…矮

bigger than – 比…大

smaller than – 比…小

faster than – 比…快

slower than – 比…慢

more beautiful than – 比…更美

more important than – 比…更重要

the best – 最好的

the worst – 最差的

the tallest – 最高的

the fastest – 最快的

one of the + 最高级 – 最…之一

the second tallest – 第二高的

by far the best – 显然最好的

much bigger – 大得多

a little smaller – 小一点

even better – 甚至更好

far more interesting – 有趣得多

the more…, the more… – 越…就越…

What’s the matter? – 怎么了？

What’s wrong? – 出什么问题了？

What’s up? – 怎么了？

What’s your name? – 你叫什么名字？

How old are you? – 你多大了？

How many…? – 多少（可数）？

How much…? – 多少（不可数/价格）？

How long…? – 多长（时间/长度）？

How often…? – 多久一次？

How far…? – 多远？

How about…? – …怎么样？

What about…? – …怎么样？

Why not…? – 为什么不？

Why don’t you…? – 你为什么不？

Let’s… – 让我们…

Shall we…? – 我们…好吗？

Would you like…? – 你想要…吗？

Could you please…? – 请你…好吗？

Do you mind…? – 你介意…吗？

I’d like to… – 我想…

I’m sorry to hear that. – 听到这个我很难过。

It doesn’t matter. – 没关系。

You’re welcome. – 不客气。

That’s all right. – 没关系。

That’s right. – 没错。

That’s a good idea. – 好主意。

I agree. – 我同意。

I disagree. – 我不同意。

Of course. – 当然。

Not at all. – 一点也不；不客气。