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【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit1)

【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit1)
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各位高中家长、同学们大家好!

结合 2026 年各地中考、高考英语命题趋势能清晰看出:英语考察早已抛弃 “背会单词拼写就能拿分” 的旧模式。现在试卷阅读长难句增多、完形侧重语境辨析、书面表达要求地道句式,只机械默写中文释义,一到做题就看不懂、写不出,是绝大多数学生丢分的核心原因。

单词是英语地基,但会认≠会用。同一个词汇,词性变换、固定搭配、句子成分、写作例句全是中高频考点。为此我们全新开设【高中同步单词逐词精讲】专栏,同步初一 Starter、Unit1、Unit2 直至九年级全册课本,严格贴合课内教材:

同步课本原版词汇,覆盖高考核心词;
  1. 每个单词配套课内适配例句,贴合考试话题;
  2. 逐句拆解句子主谓宾定状补,看懂长难句逻辑;
  3. 拓展变形、固定搭配、易混辨析,直击完形 / 写作考点;
  4. 不用再孤立背单词,把单词放进句子、看懂句式结构,背一个词就掌握一类题型用法,同步课内、冲刺中高考,跟着专栏稳步夯实英语根基!
高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 1单词精讲

self-critical音标/ˌself ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj. 自我批评的,自我批判的例句Successful people are usually modest and self-critical.翻译成功的人通常谦逊且严于自省。句子成分拆解Successful people(主语) are(系动词) usually(状语) modest and self-critical(表语)

freckle音标/ˈfrekl/n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点例句Her face is covered with tiny freckles.翻译她的脸上布满细小的雀斑。句子成分拆解Her face(主语) is covered with(谓语) tiny freckles(宾语)

enlarge音标/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/v. (使)增大,扩大例句Reading widely can enlarge our vocabulary.翻译广泛阅读可以扩充我们的词汇量。句子成分拆解Reading widely(主语) can enlarge(谓语) our vocabulary(宾语)

jawline音标/ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/n. 下巴的形状例句Her jawline looks very clear in this photo.翻译在这张照片里,她的下颌线条轮廓十分清晰。句子成分拆解Her jawline(主语) looks(系动词) very clear(表语) in this photo(地点状语)

boost音标/buːst/v. 促进,推动例句Positive words can boost our mood.翻译积极的话语可以提振我们的情绪。句子成分拆解Positive words(主语) can boost(谓语) our mood(宾语)

boost one’s confidence音标/buːst wʌnz ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 短语 增加某人的信心例句Praise can boost one’s confidence.翻译赞美能够增加一个人的信心。句子成分拆解Praise(主语) can boost(谓语) one’s confidence(宾语)

narcissist音标/ˈnɑːsɪsɪst/n. 自我陶醉者例句A narcissist often cares too much about his own appearance.翻译自我陶醉者常常过度在意自己的外表。句子成分拆解A narcissist(主语) often(状语) cares about(谓语) his own appearance(宾语)

obsessive音标/əbˈsesɪv/adj. 痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)例句He has an obsessive interest in his own looks.翻译他对自己的外貌有着近乎偏执的关注。句子成分拆解He(主语) has(谓语) an obsessive interest(宾语) in his own looks(后置定语)

pretend音标/prɪˈtend/v. 假装,装作例句He pretended not to know the truth.翻译他假装不知道真相。句子成分拆解He(主语) pretended(谓语) not to know the truth(宾语)

misjudge音标/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/v. 对(人或情况)判断错误例句We often misjudge people by their appearance.翻译我们常常以貌取人、错误判断他人。句子成分拆解We(主语) often(状语) misjudge(谓语) people(宾语) by their appearance(方式状语)

lipstick音标/ˈlɪpstɪk/n. 唇膏,口红例句She bought a new lipstick yesterday.翻译她昨天买了一支新口红。句子成分拆解She(主语) bought(谓语) a new lipstick(宾语) yesterday(时间状语)

identical音标/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的例句Your coat is identical to mine.翻译你的外套和我的一模一样。句子成分拆解Your coat(主语) is(系动词) identical to mine(表语)

dormitory音标/ˈdɔːmətri/n. 寝室例句We share a clean dormitory at school.翻译我们在校共用一间干净的宿舍。句子成分拆解We(主语) share(谓语) a clean dormitory(宾语) at school(地点状语)

roommate音标/ˈruːmmeɪt/n. (尤指大学里的)室友例句My roommate is a warm-hearted girl.翻译我的室友是一个热心的女孩。句子成分拆解My roommate(主语) is(系动词) a warm-hearted girl(表语)

bizarre音标/bɪˈzɑː/adj. 古怪的,奇异的例句He always wears bizarre clothes in public.翻译他在公共场合总穿着怪异的衣服。句子成分拆解He(主语) always(状语) wears(谓语) bizarre clothes(宾语) in public(地点状语)

from head to toe音标/frəm hed tuː təʊ/ 短语 从头到脚例句She was covered in mud from head to toe.翻译她从头到脚沾满了泥巴。句子成分拆解She(主语) was covered(谓语) in mud(状语) from head to toe(后置状语)

makeover音标/ˈmeɪkəʊvə(r)/n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮例句She had a complete makeover before the party.翻译派对前她做了全方位的形象改造。句子成分拆解She(主语) had(谓语) a complete makeover(宾语) before the party(时间状语)

overlook音标/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/v. 忽视,忽略例句Don’t overlook small details in your study.翻译不要在学习中忽略细小的细节。句子成分拆解Don’t overlook(谓语) small details(宾语) in your study(地点状语)

bother音标/ˈbɒðə(r)/v. (使)烦恼例句Please don’t bother me when I am working.翻译我工作时请不要打扰我。句子成分拆解Please don’t bother(谓语) me(宾语) when I am working(时间状语从句)

pill音标/pɪl/n. 药丸,药片例句Take one pill after meals.翻译饭后服用一粒药片。句子成分拆解Take(谓语) one pill(宾语) after meals(时间状语)

skinny音标/ˈskɪni/adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的例句The skinny boy needs more nutrition.翻译这个瘦弱的男孩需要更多营养。句子成分拆解The skinny boy(主语) needs(谓语) more nutrition(宾语)

stereotype音标/ˈsteriətaɪp/n. 模式化的思想,刻板印象例句We should break old stereotypes and embrace diversity.翻译我们应当打破旧的刻板印象,拥抱多元。句子成分拆解We(主语) should break(谓语 1) old stereotypes(宾语 1) and embrace(谓语 2) diversity(宾语 2)

acknowledge音标/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)例句He finally acknowledged his own mistakes.翻译他最终承认了自己的错误。句子成分拆解He(主语) finally(状语) acknowledged(谓语) his own mistakes(宾语)

assumption音标/əˈsʌmpʃn/n. 假定,假设例句His assumption turned out to be completely wrong.翻译他的假设最终被证明完全是错误的。句子成分拆解His assumption(主语) turned out(系动词) to be completely wrong(表语)

saving音标/ˈseɪvɪŋ/n. 积蓄例句He used his savings to buy a new bike.翻译他用自己的积蓄买了一辆新自行车。句子成分拆解He(主语) used(谓语) his savings(宾语) to buy a new bike(目的状语)

welfare音标/ˈwelfeə(r)/n. 帮助;福利,福祉例句The government cares about public welfare.翻译政府关心公共福祉。句子成分拆解The government(主语) cares about(谓语) public welfare(宾语)

psychology音标/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n. 心理,心理过程;心理学例句Studying psychology helps us understand human behavior.翻译学习心理学帮助我们理解人类行为。句子成分拆解Studying psychology(主语) helps(谓语) us(宾语) understand human behavior(宾补)

finding音标/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/n. 研究的结果;发现例句The research findings are quite surprising.翻译这项研究的结果十分出人意料。句子成分拆解The research findings(主语) are(系动词) quite surprising(表语)

frightful音标/ˈfraɪtfl/adj. 可怕的例句We heard a frightful noise last night.翻译昨晚我们听到一声可怕的声响。句子成分拆解We(主语) heard(谓语) a frightful noise(宾语) last night(时间状语)

monstrous音标/ˈmɒnstrəs/adj. 丑陋的;骇人的例句They saw a monstrous shape in the dark.翻译他们在黑暗中看见了一个骇人的影子。句子成分拆解They(主语) saw(谓语) a monstrous shape(宾语) in the dark(地点状语)

righteous音标/ˈraɪtʃəs/adj. 正派的,正直的例句He is a righteous man who helps others.翻译他是一个乐于助人的正直之人。句子成分拆解He(主语) is(系动词) a righteous man(表语) who helps others(定语从句)

outward音标/ˈaʊtwəd/adj. 外表的,表面的例句Her outward calm hid her worry.翻译她表面的平静掩盖了内心的焦虑。句子成分拆解Her outward calm(主语) hid(谓语) her worry(宾语)

beast音标/biːst/n. (尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽例句The beast ran quickly into the forest.翻译这头野兽快速跑进森林。句子成分拆解The beast(主语) ran(谓语) quickly(状语) into the forest(地点状语)

timid音标/ˈtɪmɪd/adj. 胆小的,胆怯的例句The timid girl dare not speak in public.翻译这个胆小的女孩不敢当众发言。句子成分拆解The timid girl(主语) dare not speak(谓语) in public(地点状语)

coward音标/ˈkaʊəd/n. 胆小鬼;懦夫例句A coward always avoids difficulties.翻译懦夫总是逃避困难。句子成分拆解A coward(主语) always(状语) avoids(谓语) difficulties(宾语)

bookish音标/ˈbʊkɪʃ/adj. 好读书的,书呆子气的例句My bookish brother likes reading all day.翻译我爱读书的弟弟整天都喜欢看书。句子成分拆解My bookish brother(主语) likes(谓语) reading all day(宾语)

loyal音标/ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的例句True friends are always loyal to each other.翻译真正的朋友永远彼此忠诚。句子成分拆解True friends(主语) are(系动词) always(状语) loyal to each other(表语)

novelist音标/ˈnɒvəlɪst/n. 小说家例句This famous novelist wrote many great stories.翻译这位著名小说家写了很多精彩故事。句子成分拆解This famous novelist(主语) wrote(谓语) many great stories(宾语)

kidnap音标/ˈkɪdnæp/v. 绑架;劫持例句The bad men planned to kidnap the boy.翻译坏人计划绑架这个男孩。句子成分拆解The bad men(主语) planned(谓语) to kidnap the boy(宾语)

torture音标/ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/v. 拷打,拷问例句They refused to torture the prisoner.翻译他们拒绝拷打这名囚犯。句子成分拆解They(主语) refused(谓语) to torture the prisoner(宾语)

execution音标/ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/n. (尤指依法的)处死例句The execution happened long ago.翻译这次处决发生在很久以前。句子成分拆解The execution(主语) happened(谓语) long ago(时间状语)

predicament音标/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/n. 尴尬的处境例句He found himself in a difficult predicament.翻译他发现自己陷入尴尬的困境。句子成分拆解He(主语) found(谓语) himself(宾语) in a difficult predicament(宾补)

repulsive音标/rɪˈpʌlsɪv/adj. 令人厌恶的例句The smell in the room was repulsive.翻译房间里的气味令人恶心。句子成分拆解The smell(主语) was(系动词) repulsive(表语) in the room(后置定语)

defect音标/dɪˈfekt/n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病例句There is a slight defect in this design.翻译这个设计存在一处小瑕疵。句子成分拆解There(引导词) is(谓语) a slight defect(主语) in this design(地点状语)

hunched音标/hʌntʃt/adj. 弓身的,弓背的例句The old man sat hunched over the table.翻译老人弓着背坐在桌边。句子成分拆解The old man(主语) sat(谓语) hunched over the table(伴随状语)

comprehension音标/ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n. 理解(力)例句Reading every day improves our reading comprehension.翻译每日阅读提升我们的阅读理解能力。句子成分拆解Reading every day(主语) improves(谓语) our reading comprehension(宾语)

melancholy音标/ˈmelənkəli/n. 忧郁,无名的伤感例句A deep melancholy filled her heart.翻译一种深深的伤感充斥她的内心。句子成分拆解A deep melancholy(主语) filled(谓语) her heart(宾语)

wretch音标/retʃ/n. 可怜的人例句The poor wretch had no food to eat.翻译这个可怜的人没有食物可吃。句子成分拆解The poor wretch(主语) had(谓语) no food(宾语) to eat(后置定语)

exclaim音标/ɪkˈskleɪm/v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫例句She exclaimed at the beautiful view.翻译她看到美景惊呼起来。句子成分拆解She(主语) exclaimed(谓语) at the beautiful view(状语)

expression音标/ɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表情;神色例句There was a happy expression on her face.翻译她脸上带着开心的神情。句子成分拆解There(引导词) was(谓语) a happy expression(主语) on her face(地点状语)

heartfelt音标/ˈhɑːtfelt/adj. 衷心的,诚挚的例句He sent his heartfelt thanks to me.翻译他向我表达诚挚的谢意。句子成分拆解He(主语) sent(谓语) his heartfelt thanks(宾语) to me(间接宾语)

compassion音标/kəmˈpæʃn/n. 怜悯;同情例句We should show compassion for the poor.翻译我们应当同情穷人。句子成分拆解We(主语) should show(谓语) compassion(宾语) for the poor(后置定语)

exquisite音标/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/adj. 精美的,精致的例句She bought an exquisite vase yesterday.翻译她昨天买了一个精致的花瓶。句子成分拆解She(主语) bought(谓语) an exquisite vase(宾语) yesterday(时间状语)

accent音标/ˈæksnt/n. 口音例句He speaks English with a British accent.翻译他说英语带有英国口音。句子成分拆解He(主语) speaks(谓语) English(宾语) with a British accent(方式状语)

utter音标/ˈʌtə(r)/v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)例句She could not utter a single word.翻译她一个字都说不出来。句子成分拆解She(主语) could not utter(谓语) a single word(宾语)

syllable音标/ˈsɪləbl/n. 音节例句This word has two syllables.翻译这个单词有两个音节。句子成分拆解This word(主语) has(谓语) two syllables(宾语)

immense音标/ɪˈmens/adj. 巨大的例句The building is of immense size.翻译这座建筑体量巨大。句子成分拆解The building(主语) is(系动词) of immense size(表语)

monster音标/ˈmɒnstə(r)/n. 怪物例句The child dreamed of a terrible monster.翻译这个孩子梦见了可怕的怪物。句子成分拆解The child(主语) dreamed of(谓语) a terrible monster(宾语)

resemble音标/rɪˈzembl/v. 像;与…… 类似例句The twins resemble each other greatly.翻译这对双胞胎长得非常相像。句子成分拆解The twins(主语) resemble(谓语) each other(宾语) greatly(状语)

savage音标/ˈsævɪdʒ/adj. 野蛮的例句They fought against savage beasts.翻译他们与野兽搏斗。句子成分拆解They(主语) fought against(谓语) savage beasts(宾语)

dew音标/djuː/n. 露水例句The grass is wet with morning dew.翻译青草被晨露打湿。句子成分拆解The grass(主语) is(系动词) wet(表语) with morning dew(原因状语)

whilst音标/waɪlst/conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)例句Some love music whilst others prefer painting.翻译有些人喜爱音乐,而另一些人更喜欢绘画。句子成分拆解Some(主语 1) love(谓语 1) music(宾语 1) whilst(连词) others(主语 2) prefer(谓语 2) painting(宾语 2)

coarse音标/kɔːs/adj. 粗的,粗糙的例句The cloth feels coarse to touch.翻译这块布料摸起来很粗糙。句子成分拆解The cloth(主语) feels(系动词) coarse(表语) to touch(状语)

downtrodden音标/ˈdaʊntrɒdn/adj. 被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的例句The story tells of downtrodden people.翻译这个故事讲述受压迫的人们。句子成分拆解The story(主语) tells of(谓语) downtrodden people(宾语)

pebble音标/ˈpebl/n. 卵石,小圆石,砾石例句He picked up a smooth pebble by the river.翻译他在河边捡起一颗光滑的卵石。句子成分拆解He(主语) picked up(谓语) a smooth pebble(宾语) by the river(地点状语)

heartbreaking音标/ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 令人悲伤的例句It is a heartbreaking true story.翻译这是一个令人心碎的真实故事。句子成分拆解It(形式主语) is(系动词) a heartbreaking true story(表语)

intently音标/ɪnˈtentli/adv. 专心地;一心一意地例句She listened intently to his speech.翻译她专心聆听他的演讲。句子成分拆解She(主语) listened to(谓语) his speech(宾语) intently(状语)

repay音标/rɪˈpeɪ/v. 报答例句I will repay your kindness one day.翻译总有一天我会报答你的善意。句子成分拆解I(主语) will repay(谓语) your kindness(宾语) one day(时间状语)

profound音标/prəˈfaʊnd/adj. (感情)强烈的,深切的例句He has a profound love for his hometown.翻译他对故乡怀有深厚的热爱。句子成分拆解He(主语) has(谓语) a profound love(宾语) for his hometown(后置定语)

tenderness音标/ˈtendənəs/n. 柔情例句Her voice was full of tenderness.翻译她的声音充满柔情。句子成分拆解Her voice(主语) was(系动词) full of tenderness(表语)

motive音标/ˈməʊtɪv/n. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的例句No one knew his real motive.翻译没人知道他真实的动机。句子成分拆解No one(主语) knew(谓语) his real motive(宾语)

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