ARTICLE · 1094815
初中英语必考的520个核心句型,每天背两句,会有大提升!(附音频+可打印)
初中英语看似知识点很多,其实真正高频、反复出现的句型并没有想象中那么复杂。完形填空、阅读理解、单项选择、书面表达中,大量考点都会围绕这些核心表达展开。把常见句型吃透,不只是“会背”,更要学会在具体语境中灵活运用。

📌 下面这520个句型,按照表达功能和实际使用场景进行梳理,从基础表达逐渐过渡到日常交流、观点表达、因果逻辑、比较选择以及写作表达。每天掌握两个,长期积累下来,英语基础会越来越扎实。
01第一类:基础信息与日常交流句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
1There be + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
2What’s wrong with + sb./sth.?
What’s wrong with your bike?
你的自行车怎么了?
3How do you like + 某物/某地?
How do you like the movie?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
4What do you like about + 某物/某地?
What do you like about this school?
你喜欢这所学校的什么?
5What’s the matter with + sb.?
What’s the matter with Tom?
汤姆怎么了?
6What’s the trouble with + sb./sth.?
What’s the trouble with your computer?
你的电脑出了什么问题?
7What happened to + sb./sth.?
What happened to your leg?
你的腿怎么了?
8How are you?
How are you today?
你今天好吗?
9How are you doing?
How are you doing these days?
你最近过得怎么样?
10How is it going?
How is it going with your new job?
你的新工作进展得怎么样?
11Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
见到你很高兴。
12Nice to see you again.
Nice to see you again.
很高兴再次见到你。
13How old are you?
How old are you?
你多大了?
14What’s your name?
What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
15Where are you from?
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
16Where do you live?
Where do you live now?
你现在住在哪里?
17What do you do?
What do you do after school?
你放学后做什么?
18What does your father do?
What does your father do?
你爸爸是做什么工作的?
19What’s your hobby?
What’s your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
20What’s your favorite + 名词?
What’s your favorite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
21What kind of + 名词 + do you like?
What kind of music do you like?
你喜欢什么类型的音乐?
22Which + 名词 + do you like better?
Which book do you like better?
你更喜欢哪本书?
23Who is + 人?
Who is that girl?
那个女孩是谁?
24Whose + 名词 + is this/that?
Whose bag is this?
这是谁的书包?
25What color is + 主语?
What color is your car?
你的汽车是什么颜色的?
26What time is it?
What time is it now?
现在几点了?
27What time do you + 动词?
What time do you get up?
你几点起床?
28When do you + 动词?
When do you go to school?
你什么时候去上学?
29Where can I + 动词?
Where can I buy a ticket?
我在哪里可以买票?
30How can I + 动词?
How can I get there?
我怎样才能到那里?
31How long does it take + 人 + to do sth.?
How long does it take you to get home?
你到家需要多长时间?
32How far is it from A to B?
How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
33How often do you + 动词?
How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
34How soon will + 主语 + 动词?
How soon will you come back?
你多久以后回来?
35How many + 可数名词复数 + are there?
How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少名学生?
36How much + 不可数名词 + do you need?
How much water do you need?
你需要多少水?
37What’s the date today?
What’s the date today?
今天几号?
38What day is it today?
What day is it today?
今天星期几?
39What’s the weather like?
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
40How’s the weather?
How’s the weather in Beijing?
北京天气怎么样?
41What are you doing?
What are you doing now?
你现在正在做什么?
42What are you going to do?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么?
43What would you like?
What would you like for breakfast?
你早餐想吃什么?
44Would you like + 名词/to do...?
Would you like some tea?
你想喝点茶吗?
45May I + 动词原形?
May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
46Can I + 动词原形?
Can I use your phone?
我可以用你的手机吗?
47Could you please + 动词原形?
Could you please open the window?
你能打开窗户吗?
48Would you please + 动词原形?
Would you please help me?
你能帮帮我吗?
49Let me + 动词原形.
Let me help you.
让我来帮助你。
50Let’s + 动词原形.
Let’s go home.
我们回家吧。
51Why don’t we + 动词原形?
Why don’t we go for a walk?
我们为什么不去散步呢?
52Shall we + 动词原形?
Shall we meet at eight?
我们八点见面好吗?
02第二类:请求、建议、邀请与回应句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
53Would you like to + 动词原形?
Would you like to join us?
你愿意加入我们吗?
54Would you like me to + 动词原形?
Would you like me to open the door?
你想让我打开门吗?
55Do you want to + 动词原形?
Do you want to watch a movie?
你想看电影吗?
56Do you mind + 动名词?
Do you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗?
57Do you mind if + 从句?
Do you mind if I sit here?
你介意我坐这里吗?
58Is it OK if + 从句?
Is it OK if I leave early?
我早点离开可以吗?
59Would it be possible to + 动词原形?
Would it be possible to change the date?
可以改一下日期吗?
60Could I ask you to + 动词原形?
Could I ask you to wait here?
我可以请你在这里等一下吗?
61Can you help me with + 名词?
Can you help me with my homework?
你能帮我做作业吗?
62Could you help me + 动词原形?
Could you help me carry the box?
你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
63Would you mind helping me + 动词原形?
Would you mind helping me move this table?
你介意帮我搬一下这张桌子吗?
64How about + 名词/动名词?
How about going swimming?
去游泳怎么样?
65What about + 名词/动名词?
What about having lunch together?
一起吃午饭怎么样?
66Why not + 动词原形?
Why not ask your teacher?
为什么不问问你的老师呢?
67You’d better + 动词原形.
You’d better go to bed early.
你最好早点睡觉。
68You’d better not + 动词原形.
You’d better not stay up late.
你最好不要熬夜。
69You should + 动词原形.
You should drink more water.
你应该多喝水。
70You shouldn’t + 动词原形.
You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.
你不应该吃太多糖。
71Why not + 动词原形 + instead?
Why not walk instead?
为什么不改为步行呢?
72I suggest that + 从句.
I suggest that you take a rest.
我建议你休息一下。
73I advise you to + 动词原形.
I advise you to study harder.
我建议你更加努力学习。
74My advice is to + 动词原形.
My advice is to stay calm.
我的建议是保持冷静。
75You’d better take my advice.
You’d better take my advice.
你最好听取我的建议。
76Would you like to come to + 地点?
Would you like to come to my house?
你愿意来我家吗?
77Would you like to join us for + 名词?
Would you like to join us for dinner?
你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?
78I’d like to invite you to + 地点.
I’d like to invite you to my party.
我想邀请你参加我的聚会。
79Can you come to + 地点?
Can you come to my birthday party?
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
80Are you free + 时间?
Are you free this Sunday?
这个星期天你有空吗?
81How about meeting at + 时间?
How about meeting at six?
六点见面怎么样?
82Let’s meet at + 地点/时间.
Let’s meet at the school gate.
我们在学校门口见吧。
83I’d love to, but + 从句.
I’d love to, but I have to study.
我很想去,但是我得学习。
84That sounds great.
That sounds great.
听起来很棒。
85That’s a good idea.
That’s a good idea.
这是个好主意。
86Good idea!
Good idea!
好主意!
87Why not?
Why not?
为什么不呢?
88Of course.
Of course.
当然可以。
89Sure, I’d love to.
Sure, I’d love to.
当然,我很愿意。
90I’m afraid I can’t.
I’m afraid I can’t.
恐怕我不能。
91I’m sorry, but I can’t.
I’m sorry, but I can’t.
对不起,但是我不能。
92Thanks for inviting me.
Thanks for inviting me.
谢谢你邀请我。
93Thank you for your advice.
Thank you for your advice.
谢谢你的建议。
94That’s very kind of you.
That’s very kind of you.
你真是太好了。
95With pleasure.
With pleasure.
很乐意。
96No problem.
No problem.
没问题。
97Never mind.
Never mind.
没关系。
98Don’t worry about it.
Don’t worry about it.
别担心这件事。
99Take your time.
Take your time.
慢慢来,不着急。
100Help yourself to + 名词.
Help yourself to some fruit.
请随便吃些水果。
101Please feel free to + 动词原形.
Please feel free to ask questions.
请随时提问。
102Make yourself at home.
Make yourself at home.
别拘束,就像在自己家一样。
103Have a good time.
Have a good time at the party.
祝你在聚会上玩得开心。
104Have a nice day.
Have a nice day!
祝你今天愉快。
03第三类:能力、许可、义务与规则句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
105Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you swim?
你会游泳吗?
106Can’t + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can’t you hear me?
你听不见我吗?
107Could + 主语 + 动词原形?
Could you speak more slowly?
你能说慢一点吗?
108Could you tell me + 宾语从句?
Could you tell me where he lives?
你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
109May + 主语 + 动词原形?
May I use your pen?
我可以用你的钢笔吗?
110May I have + 名词?
May I have some water?
我可以喝点水吗?
111Might I + 动词原形?
Might I ask a question?
我可以问一个问题吗?
112Must I + 动词原形?
Must I finish it today?
我必须今天完成它吗?
113Do I have to + 动词原形?
Do I have to leave now?
我必须现在离开吗?
114Have to + 动词原形.
I have to finish my homework.
我必须完成家庭作业。
115Don’t have to + 动词原形.
You don’t have to come early.
你不必早来。
116Need to + 动词原形.
You need to practice more.
你需要多练习。
117Needn’t + 动词原形.
You needn’t worry about me.
你不必担心我。
118Be able to + 动词原形.
She is able to solve the problem.
她能够解决这个问题。
119Be unable to + 动词原形.
He was unable to attend the meeting.
他无法参加会议。
120Be allowed to + 动词原形.
Students are allowed to use computers.
学生被允许使用电脑。
121Be not allowed to + 动词原形.
We are not allowed to run here.
我们不允许在这里跑步。
122It is necessary to + 动词原形.
It is necessary to wear a helmet.
戴头盔是有必要的。
123It is important to + 动词原形.
It is important to keep healthy.
保持健康很重要。
124It is impossible to + 动词原形.
It is impossible to finish it in one hour.
一小时内完成它是不可能的。
125It is possible to + 动词原形.
It is possible to solve the problem.
解决这个问题是有可能的。
126It is dangerous to + 动词原形.
It is dangerous to swim here.
在这里游泳很危险。
127It is safe to + 动词原形.
It is safe to walk here at night.
晚上在这里走路是安全的。
128Be supposed to + 动词原形.
You are supposed to arrive on time.
你应该准时到达。
129Be expected to + 动词原形.
Students are expected to follow the rules.
学生应该遵守规则。
130Be required to + 动词原形.
You are required to wear a uniform.
你必须穿校服。
131Be asked to + 动词原形.
We were asked to clean the room.
我们被要求打扫房间。
132Be told to + 动词原形.
I was told to wait here.
有人告诉我在这里等。
133Be encouraged to + 动词原形.
Students are encouraged to read more.
鼓励学生多阅读。
134Be advised to + 动词原形.
You are advised to see a doctor.
建议你去看医生。
135Be ready to + 动词原形.
I am ready to help you.
我准备好帮助你了。
136Be willing to + 动词原形.
She is willing to help others.
她愿意帮助别人。
137Be afraid to + 动词原形.
He is afraid to speak English.
他害怕说英语。
138Be able to afford to + 动词原形.
We are able to afford to buy it.
我们买得起它。
139Have no choice but to + 动词原形.
I had no choice but to wait.
我别无选择,只能等待。
140Have the right to + 动词原形.
Everyone has the right to speak.
每个人都有发言的权利。
141Have a chance to + 动词原形.
I have a chance to meet him.
我有机会见到他。
142Get a chance to + 动词原形.
She got a chance to study abroad.
她获得了出国学习的机会。
143There is no need to + 动词原形.
There is no need to hurry.
没有必要着急。
144There is no way to + 动词原形.
There is no way to know the answer.
没有办法知道答案。
145It takes courage to + 动词原形.
It takes courage to admit a mistake.
承认错误需要勇气。
146It takes time to + 动词原形.
It takes time to learn English well.
学好英语需要时间。
147The best way to + 动词原形 + is to + 动词原形.
The best way to learn English is to practice.
学习英语最好的方法是练习。
148The only way to + 动词原形 + is to + 动词原形.
The only way to improve is to practice.
提高的唯一方法就是练习。
149There is nothing to + 动词原形.
There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么可担心的。
150Something needs to be done.
Something needs to be done now.
现在需要采取一些措施。
151You are free to + 动词原形.
You are free to choose.
你可以自由选择。
152You are welcome to + 动词原形.
You are welcome to join us.
欢迎你加入我们。
153You are likely to + 动词原形.
You are likely to succeed.
你很可能成功。
154You are unlikely to + 动词原形.
He is unlikely to agree.
他不太可能同意。
155It is up to + 人 + to + 动词原形.
It is up to you to decide.
由你来决定。
156It’s your turn to + 动词原形.
It’s your turn to answer the question.
轮到你回答问题了。
04第四类:时间、顺序与过程句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
157When + 从句,主句
When I got home, it was raining.
我到家时,正在下雨。
158While + 从句,主句
While I was reading, my brother called me.
我正在读书时,我弟弟给我打了电话。
159Before + 从句,主句
Wash your hands before you eat.
吃饭前洗手。
160After + 从句,主句
We went home after the movie ended.
电影结束后我们回家了。
161As soon as + 从句,主句
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
我一到就给你打电话。
162Until + 从句,主句
Wait here until I come back.
在这里等到我回来。
163Since + 时间点/从句
I have lived here since 2015.
自2015年以来我一直住在这里。
164Since + 从句,主句
Since you are tired, you should rest.
既然你累了,就应该休息。
165Whenever + 从句,主句
Whenever I see him, he smiles.
每当我见到他,他都会微笑。
166As long as + 从句,主句
You can stay here as long as you are quiet.
只要你保持安静,就可以待在这里。
167As soon as possible
Please come back as soon as possible.
请尽可能快地回来。
168From now on
From now on, I will study harder.
从现在开始,我会更加努力学习。
169From then on
From then on, they became good friends.
从那以后,他们成了好朋友。
170At first
At first, I didn’t like the city.
起初,我不喜欢这座城市。
171At the same time
They arrived at the same time.
他们同时到达。
172In the meantime
In the meantime, you can have some tea.
与此同时,你可以喝点茶。
173In the end
In the end, we won the game.
最后,我们赢得了比赛。
174At last
At last, he found his keys.
最后,他找到了钥匙。
175First of all
First of all, let’s introduce ourselves.
首先,让我们介绍一下自己。
176Then + 从句/主句
Then we went to the park.
然后我们去了公园。
177Next + 主句
Next, we cleaned the room.
接下来,我们打扫了房间。
178After that
After that, we went shopping.
之后,我们去购物了。
179Later on
Later on, he became a famous writer.
后来,他成了一名著名作家。
180Soon after
Soon after, the rain stopped.
不久之后,雨停了。
181A few days later
A few days later, she came back.
几天后,她回来了。
182For the first time
I visited Beijing for the first time.
我第一次参观了北京。
183For the last time
He asked me for the last time.
他最后一次问我。
184The first time + 从句
The first time I met him, he was very kind.
我第一次见他时,他非常友善。
185The moment + 从句,主句
The moment I saw her, I knew her.
我一看到她,就认出了她。
186Every time + 从句,主句
Every time I read it, I learn something new.
每次读它,我都会学到新东西。
187By the time + 从句,主句
By the time we arrived, the film had started.
我们到达时,电影已经开始了。
188Before long
Before long, the children fell asleep.
不久以后,孩子们睡着了。
189Long before
He had left long before we arrived.
我们到达很久以前他就离开了。
190No sooner...than...
No sooner had I arrived than it began to rain.
我刚到,天就开始下雨了。
191Hardly...when...
Hardly had he sat down when the phone rang.
他刚坐下,电话就响了。
192Not...until...
I didn’t know the truth until yesterday.
直到昨天我才知道真相。
193It is not until...that...
It was not until midnight that he came home.
直到午夜他才回家。
194Keep doing sth.
Keep practicing and you will improve.
继续练习,你就会进步。
195Go on doing sth.
He went on talking for an hour.
他继续说了一个小时。
196Continue to do sth.
She continued to work after dinner.
晚饭后她继续工作。
197Stop doing sth.
Please stop talking.
请停止讲话。
198Stop to do sth.
He stopped to drink some water.
他停下来喝了些水。
199Start to do sth.
It started to rain.
开始下雨了。
200Begin doing sth.
She began learning English at six.
她六岁开始学习英语。
201Finish doing sth.
I finished doing my homework.
我完成了家庭作业。
202Have finished doing sth.
I have finished reading the book.
我已经读完了这本书。
203Spend time doing sth.
I spend two hours reading every day.
我每天花两个小时阅读。
204It takes + 时间 + to do sth.
It takes two hours to get there.
到那里需要两个小时。
205Take time to do sth.
Take time to think about it.
花点时间考虑一下。
206Have been doing sth.
She has been studying for three hours.
她已经学习三个小时了。
207Used to do sth.
I used to play basketball.
我过去常打篮球。
208Be used to doing sth.
I am used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
05第五类:原因、结果、目的与逻辑关系句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
209Because + 从句
I stayed home because it was raining.
因为下雨,我待在家里。
210Because of + 名词/动名词
We stayed home because of the rain.
因为下雨,我们待在家里。
211Since + 从句
Since it was late, we went home.
因为时间很晚了,我们回家了。
212As + 从句
As I was tired, I went to bed early.
因为我累了,所以我早早睡觉了。
213So + 形容词/副词 + that...
The box is so heavy that I can’t move it.
这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
214Such + 名词 + that...
It was such a nice day that we went outside.
天气这么好,所以我们去了外面。
215Too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.
He is too young to go alone.
他太小了,不能独自去。
216形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.
She is old enough to go alone.
她年龄足够大,可以独自去。
217So that + 从句
I got up early so that I could catch the bus.
我早起是为了赶上公交车。
218In order to + 动词原形
I study hard in order to pass the exam.
我努力学习是为了通过考试。
219In order that + 从句
He spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear him.
他说话声音很大,以便大家都能听见。
220So as to + 动词原形
He got up early so as to catch the train.
他早起是为了赶火车。
221So as not to + 动词原形
He left early so as not to miss the bus.
他早早离开,以免错过公交车。
222For the purpose of + 动名词
He went there for the purpose of meeting his friend.
他去那里是为了见朋友。
223Thanks to + 名词
Thanks to your help, I finished the work.
多亏你的帮助,我完成了工作。
224As a result
He worked hard. As a result, he succeeded.
他努力工作,因此成功了。
225As a result of + 名词
He was late as a result of the traffic.
由于交通拥堵,他迟到了。
226Therefore + 主句
It was raining; therefore, we stayed home.
当时正在下雨,因此我们待在家里。
227That’s why + 从句
That’s why I was late.
那就是我迟到的原因。
228That’s because + 从句
That’s because I missed the bus.
那是因为我错过了公交车。
229The reason is that + 从句
The reason is that I was sick.
原因是我生病了。
230The reason why...is that...
The reason why I left is that I was tired.
我离开的原因是我累了。
231One reason is that + 从句
One reason is that it is cheap.
一个原因是它很便宜。
232This is because + 从句
This is because the road is dangerous.
这是因为这条路很危险。
233This is why + 从句
This is why I chose this school.
这就是我选择这所学校的原因。
234Lead to + 名词
Too much stress can lead to health problems.
压力过大可能导致健康问题。
235Result in + 名词
Lack of sleep may result in poor health.
睡眠不足可能导致健康状况不佳。
236Result from + 名词
His illness resulted from overwork.
他的疾病源于过度劳累。
237Cause + 名词 + to do sth.
The rain caused us to stay home.
大雨使我们不得不待在家里。
238Make + 宾语 + 形容词
The news made me happy.
这个消息让我很高兴。
239Make + 宾语 + 动词原形
My mother makes me clean my room.
妈妈让我打扫房间。
240Let + 宾语 + 动词原形
Let me have a look.
让我看一看。
241Help + 宾语 + (to) do sth.
My friend helped me finish the work.
我的朋友帮我完成了工作。
242Allow + 宾语 + to do sth.
My parents allow me to go out.
我的父母允许我出去。
243Ask + 宾语 + to do sth.
The teacher asked us to be quiet.
老师要求我们保持安静。
244Tell + 宾语 + to do sth.
My father told me to wait.
爸爸告诉我等着。
245Want + 宾语 + to do sth.
I want you to understand me.
我希望你理解我。
246Would like + 宾语 + to do sth.
I’d like you to come with me.
我想让你和我一起去。
247Encourage + 宾语 + to do sth.
My parents encourage me to read.
父母鼓励我阅读。
248Invite + 宾语 + to do sth.
She invited me to join the club.
她邀请我加入俱乐部。
249Remind + 宾语 + to do sth.
Please remind me to call him.
请提醒我给他打电话。
250Warn + 宾语 + not to do sth.
The teacher warned us not to run.
老师警告我们不要奔跑。
251Advise + 宾语 + to do sth.
The doctor advised him to rest.
医生建议他休息。
252Expect + 宾语 + to do sth.
We expect him to arrive soon.
我们希望他很快到达。
253Cause + 宾语 + to do sth.
The accident caused him to change his plan.
这场事故使他改变了计划。
254Force + 宾语 + to do sth.
The rain forced us to stay inside.
大雨迫使我们待在室内。
255Enable + 宾语 + to do sth.
The Internet enables us to learn easily.
互联网使我们能够轻松学习。
256Get + 宾语 + to do sth.
I got him to help me.
我让他帮助我。
257Have + 宾语 + do sth.
I had him check the machine.
我让他检查机器。
258Find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
I find it difficult to learn French.
我发现学习法语很难。
259Think it + 形容词 + to do sth.
I think it useful to read every day.
我认为每天阅读很有用。
260It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
It is important for us to exercise.
锻炼对我们来说很重要。
06第六类:比较、选择、喜欢与观点表达句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
261A + be + 比较级 + than + B
Tom is taller than Mike.
汤姆比迈克高。
262A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B
Tom is as tall as Mike.
汤姆和迈克一样高。
263A + don’t/doesn’t + as/so + 形容词原级 + as + B
Tom isn’t as tall as Mike.
汤姆没有迈克高。
264比较级 + and + 比较级
The weather is getting colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
265The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
The more you read, the more you learn.
你读得越多,学到的就越多。
266比较级 + than any other + 单数名词
He is taller than any other boy in the class.
他比班里的其他男孩都高。
267比较级 + than the other + 复数名词
She is taller than the other girls.
她比其他女孩都高。
268One of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
269The + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of...
This is the best book in the library.
这是图书馆里最好的书。
270Which is + 比较级, A or B?
Which is cheaper, tea or coffee?
茶和咖啡哪个更便宜?
271Which do you prefer, A or B?
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?
272I prefer A to B.
I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
273I would rather A than B.
I would rather stay home than go out.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
274Would rather do A than do B
I’d rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不坐公交车。
275Prefer doing A to doing B
I prefer reading to watching TV.
比起看电视,我更喜欢阅读。
276Prefer to do A rather than do B
I prefer to stay home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里也不出去。
277Like...better than...
I like apples better than bananas.
比起香蕉,我更喜欢苹果。
278Like...best
I like English best.
我最喜欢英语。
279Be fond of + 名词/动名词
She is fond of music.
她喜欢音乐。
280Be interested in + 名词/动名词
I am interested in science.
我对科学感兴趣。
281Be good at + 名词/动名词
He is good at playing basketball.
他擅长打篮球。
282Be poor at + 名词/动名词
I am poor at drawing.
我不擅长画画。
283Be crazy about + 名词/动名词
He is crazy about football.
他非常喜欢足球。
284Be keen on + 名词/动名词
She is keen on reading.
她热衷于阅读。
285Be tired of + 名词/动名词
I am tired of waiting.
我厌倦了等待。
286Be afraid of + 名词/动名词
She is afraid of dogs.
她害怕狗。
287Be proud of + 名词/动名词
We are proud of our school.
我们为我们的学校感到自豪。
288Be full of + 名词
The room is full of people.
房间里挤满了人。
289Be different from + 名词
My school is different from yours.
我的学校和你的不同。
290Be similar to + 名词
This picture is similar to that one.
这幅画和那幅很相似。
291Be the same as + 名词
My answer is the same as yours.
我的答案和你的一样。
292Think + 从句
I think he is right.
我认为他是对的。
293I don’t think + 从句
I don’t think he is right.
我认为他不对。
294I believe + 从句
I believe you can do it.
我相信你能做到。
295I’m sure + 从句
I’m sure he will come.
我确信他会来。
296I’m not sure whether/if + 从句
I’m not sure whether he will come.
我不确定他是否会来。
297In my opinion
In my opinion, this is a good idea.
在我看来,这是个好主意。
298In my view
In my view, we should leave now.
在我看来,我们现在应该离开。
299As far as I know
As far as I know, he is honest.
据我所知,他很诚实。
300As far as I’m concerned
As far as I’m concerned, health comes first.
就我而言,健康最重要。
301I agree with + 人
I agree with you.
我同意你的看法。
302I agree that + 从句
I agree that we need more time.
我同意我们需要更多时间。
303I disagree with + 人
I disagree with him.
我不同意他的观点。
304I don’t agree that + 从句
I don’t agree that it is necessary.
我不同意这是必要的。
305I think so.
I think so.
我认为是这样。
306I don’t think so.
I don’t think so.
我认为不是这样。
307I hope + 从句
I hope you will succeed.
我希望你能成功。
308I wish + 从句
I wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
309I wonder + 从句
I wonder where he is.
我想知道他在哪里。
310It seems that + 从句
It seems that he is busy.
似乎他很忙。
311It seems to + 动词原形
He seems to know the answer.
他似乎知道答案。
312It looks like + 名词/从句
It looks like rain.
看起来要下雨了。
07第七类:条件、假设、转折与让步句型
共 50 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
313If + 一般现在时,主句 + will + 动词原形
If it rains, we will stay home.
如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
314If + 一般现在时,主句 + can + 动词原形
If you study hard, you can pass the exam.
如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
315If + 一般现在时,主句 + may + 动词原形
If you hurry, you may catch the bus.
如果你快一点,也许能赶上公交车。
316If + 一般现在时,祈使句
If you see him, call me.
如果你见到他,就给我打电话。
317If + not = Unless
Unless you study hard, you will fail.
除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。
318Unless + 从句,主句
Unless it rains, we will go hiking.
除非下雨,否则我们会去远足。
319If possible
Please come early, if possible.
如果可能的话,请早点来。
320If necessary
Call me if necessary.
如有必要,请给我打电话。
321If so
If so, please tell me.
如果是这样,请告诉我。
322If not
If not, we can try again.
如果不是,我们可以再试一次。
323Even if + 从句
I will go even if it rains.
即使下雨,我也会去。
324Even though + 从句
Even though he was tired, he kept working.
尽管他很累,他仍继续工作。
325Although + 从句
Although it was cold, we went outside.
尽管天气很冷,我们还是出去了。
326Though + 从句
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他年轻,但他懂得很多。
327Though + 从句,yet + 主句
Though he was tired, yet he kept working.
虽然他很累,但他仍继续工作。
328Despite + 名词/动名词
Despite the rain, we went out.
尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。
329In spite of + 名词/动名词
In spite of his age, he runs fast.
尽管年纪大了,他跑得很快。
330No matter + 疑问词
No matter what happens, stay calm.
无论发生什么,都要保持冷静。
331No matter who + 从句
No matter who comes, I will welcome them.
无论谁来,我都会欢迎。
332No matter where + 从句
No matter where you go, I will follow you.
无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
333No matter when + 从句
No matter when you arrive, call me.
无论你什么时候到,都给我打电话。
334No matter how + 形容词/副词
No matter how difficult it is, don’t give up.
无论多么困难,都不要放弃。
335Whatever + 名词/从句
Whatever you do, be careful.
无论你做什么,都要小心。
336Whoever + 从句
Whoever comes is welcome.
无论谁来都受欢迎。
337Wherever + 从句
Wherever he goes, he takes his camera.
无论他去哪里,他都带着相机。
338Whenever + 从句
Whenever you need help, call me.
无论什么时候你需要帮助,都给我打电话。
339However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
However difficult it is, I will try.
无论多么困难,我都会尝试。
340But for + 名词
But for your help, I would have failed.
要不是你的帮助,我就失败了。
341Without + 名词,主句
Without water, we cannot live.
没有水,我们无法生存。
342With + 名词,主句
With your help, I can finish it.
有你的帮助,我可以完成它。
343On condition that + 从句
You can go on condition that you finish your homework.
条件是你完成家庭作业后才能去。
344Provided that + 从句
You can borrow it provided that you return it tomorrow.
只要你明天归还,就可以借走。
345As long as + 从句
As long as you work hard, you can succeed.
只要你努力,就能成功。
346As soon as + 从句
As soon as he arrives, let me know.
他一到就告诉我。
347Whether...or not...
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
348Whether...or...
Whether you like it or not, you must do it.
无论你喜欢与否,你都必须做。
349Either...or...
You can either stay or leave.
你可以留下,也可以离开。
350Neither...nor...
Neither Tom nor Mike likes coffee.
汤姆和迈克都不喜欢咖啡。
351Both...and...
Both Tom and Mike like music.
汤姆和迈克都喜欢音乐。
352Not only...but also...
She is not only smart but also kind.
她不仅聪明,而且善良。
353Not...but...
It is not red but blue.
它不是红色,而是蓝色。
354Rather than + 动词原形
I chose to walk rather than take a bus.
我选择步行而不是乘公交车。
355Instead of + 名词/动名词
He stayed home instead of going out.
他待在家里而没有出去。
356On the one hand..., on the other hand...
On the one hand, it is cheap; on the other hand, it is not strong.
一方面它便宜,另一方面它不坚固。
357Although...still...
Although he was tired, he still worked.
尽管他很累,他仍然工作。
358Even so
It was difficult. Even so, we tried.
这很困难。即便如此,我们还是尝试了。
359After all
Don’t worry. After all, we have enough time.
别担心,毕竟我们还有足够的时间。
360All in all
All in all, it was a good trip.
总的来说,这是一次很棒的旅行。
361In any case
In any case, we should stay calm.
无论如何,我们都应该保持冷静。
362In this case
In this case, you should say sorry.
在这种情况下,你应该道歉。
08第八类:动词搭配与高频固定表达句型
共 72 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
363Enjoy doing sth.
I enjoy reading books.
我喜欢读书。
364Finish doing sth.
She finished writing the letter.
她写完了这封信。
365Practice doing sth.
Practice speaking English every day.
每天练习说英语。
366Avoid doing sth.
Try to avoid making mistakes.
尽量避免犯错误。
367Keep doing sth.
Keep trying and you will succeed.
继续努力,你会成功。
368Mind doing sth.
Would you mind closing the door?
你介意关门吗?
369Suggest doing sth.
I suggest taking a taxi.
我建议乘出租车。
370Consider doing sth.
We are considering moving to another city.
我们正在考虑搬到另一个城市。
371Finish with sth.
I have finished with the book.
我已经用完这本书了。
372Feel like doing sth.
I feel like having some coffee.
我想喝点咖啡。
373Give up doing sth.
Never give up trying.
永远不要放弃尝试。
374Look forward to doing sth.
I look forward to meeting you.
我期待见到你。
375Be busy doing sth.
She is busy preparing dinner.
她正忙着准备晚餐。
376Have difficulty doing sth.
I have difficulty understanding him.
我理解他有困难。
377Have fun doing sth.
We had fun playing games.
我们玩游戏玩得很开心。
378Spend time doing sth.
He spends a lot of time reading.
他花很多时间阅读。
379Be worth doing sth.
The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
380It’s no use doing sth.
It’s no use crying over it.
为此哭泣没有用。
381It’s no good doing sth.
It’s no good arguing with him.
和他争论没有用。
382Have a hard time doing sth.
I had a hard time finding the place.
我费了很大劲才找到那个地方。
383Spend money on sth.
I spend a lot of money on books.
我在书上花了很多钱。
384Pay for sth.
I paid for the meal.
我支付了这顿饭的钱。
385Pay attention to sth.
Please pay attention to the teacher.
请注意听老师讲课。
386Take care of sb./sth.
Please take care of my dog.
请照顾我的狗。
387Take part in sth.
I took part in the sports meeting.
我参加了运动会。
388Take place
The meeting will take place tomorrow.
会议将在明天举行。
389Take advantage of sth.
We should take advantage of this chance.
我们应该利用这个机会。
390Take pride in sth.
We take pride in our school.
我们为学校感到自豪。
391Take action
We must take action now.
我们现在必须采取行动。
392Take notes
Please take notes in class.
请在课堂上做笔记。
393Take a break
Let’s take a break.
我们休息一下吧。
394Have a look at sth.
Have a look at this picture.
看一下这张图片。
395Have a try
Have a try and you may succeed.
试一试,你可能会成功。
396Have a rest
You should have a rest.
你应该休息一下。
397Have a good time
We had a good time at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
398Have a problem with sth.
I have a problem with my computer.
我的电脑出了问题。
399Have trouble doing sth.
I had trouble finding my keys.
我找钥匙遇到了麻烦。
400Make a mistake
I made a mistake in the test.
我在考试中犯了一个错误。
401Make a decision
We need to make a decision.
我们需要做出决定。
402Make a difference
Small actions can make a difference.
小小的行动也能产生影响。
403Make sure
Make sure you lock the door.
确保你锁好门。
404Make progress
She is making progress in English.
她的英语正在进步。
405Make friends with sb.
I made friends with Tom.
我和汤姆成为了朋友。
406Make room for sb.
Please make room for the old man.
请给这位老人让个位置。
407Do one’s best
I will do my best.
我会尽我最大的努力。
408Do well in sth.
She does well in English.
她英语学得很好。
409Do harm to sb./sth.
Smoking does harm to your health.
吸烟对你的健康有害。
410Do good to sb./sth.
Exercise does good to your health.
锻炼对你的健康有益。
411Do with sth.
What should I do with this box?
我该怎么处理这个箱子?
412Deal with sth.
We need to deal with the problem.
我们需要处理这个问题。
413Get ready for sth.
Get ready for the exam.
为考试做好准备。
414Get used to doing sth.
He is getting used to living alone.
他正在习惯独自生活。
415Get along with sb.
I get along well with my classmates.
我和同学相处得很好。
416Get rid of sth.
We should get rid of bad habits.
我们应该改掉坏习惯。
417Get into trouble
He often gets into trouble.
他经常惹麻烦。
418Get out of trouble
His friends helped him get out of trouble.
他的朋友帮助他摆脱了麻烦。
419Get back
I’ll get back before dinner.
我会在晚饭前回来。
420Get on with sth.
Let’s get on with our work.
我们继续工作吧。
421Look at sth.
Look at the picture.
看这张图片。
422Look for sth.
I am looking for my keys.
我正在找我的钥匙。
423Look after sb./sth.
She looks after her little brother.
她照顾她的弟弟。
424Look like + 名词
You look like your father.
你看起来像你的爸爸。
425Look forward to sth.
I look forward to the holiday.
我期待假期。
426Look out
Look out! A car is coming.
小心!有辆车过来了。
427Look up sth.
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在词典里查这个单词。
428Look through sth.
I looked through the newspaper.
我浏览了报纸。
429Find out sth.
Let’s find out the truth.
让我们查明真相。
430Work out sth.
Can you work out the problem?
你能解决这个问题吗?
431Point out sth.
The teacher pointed out my mistake.
老师指出了我的错误。
432Pick up sth.
Please pick up the paper.
请把纸捡起来。
433Put on sth.
Put on your coat.
穿上你的外套。
434Take off sth.
Take off your shoes.
脱下你的鞋子。
09第九类:结果、变化、经历与被动表达句型
共 52 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
435Be born in/on/at...
I was born in 2012.
我出生于2012年。
436Be made of + 材料
The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头制成的。
437Be made from + 原料
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
438Be made in + 地点
This car is made in China.
这辆汽车产自中国。
439Be used for + 动名词
This knife is used for cutting bread.
这把刀是用来切面包的。
440Be used to do sth.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
这台机器被用来清洁地板。
441Be filled with sth.
The room is filled with people.
房间里挤满了人。
442Be covered with sth.
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被雪覆盖着。
443Be known as + 名词
He is known as a great writer.
他被称为一位伟大的作家。
444Be known for + 名词
The city is known for its food.
这座城市因其美食而闻名。
445Be famous for + 名词
The town is famous for its flowers.
这个小镇以花卉闻名。
446Be famous as + 身份
He is famous as a singer.
他作为歌手而出名。
447Be interested in + 名词
She is interested in science.
她对科学感兴趣。
448Be worried about + 名词
My parents are worried about me.
我的父母担心我。
449Be pleased with + 名词
I am pleased with the result.
我对结果很满意。
450Be satisfied with + 名词
She is satisfied with her answer.
她对自己的答案很满意。
451Be surprised at + 名词
I was surprised at the news.
我对这个消息感到惊讶。
452Be excited about + 名词
The children are excited about the trip.
孩子们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
453Be amazed at + 名词
We were amazed at the view.
我们对景色感到惊叹。
454Be pleased to do sth.
I am pleased to meet you.
我很高兴见到你。
455Be happy to do sth.
I’m happy to help you.
我很高兴帮助你。
456Be ready for sth.
Are you ready for the test?
你准备好考试了吗?
457Be famous as + 身份
She is famous as an actress.
她作为演员而闻名。
458Become + 形容词
The weather became cold.
天气变冷了。
459Become + 名词
He became a teacher.
他成为了一名老师。
460Turn + 形容词
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
秋天树叶变黄。
461Get + 形容词
It is getting dark.
天渐渐黑了。
462Grow + 形容词
The children grow strong and healthy.
孩子们变得强壮而健康。
463Keep + 宾语 + 形容词
Please keep the door open.
请让门开着。
464Keep + 宾语 + doing sth.
The noise kept me thinking.
噪音让我一直思考。
465Find + 宾语 + 形容词
I found the book interesting.
我发现这本书很有趣。
466See + 宾语 + doing sth.
I saw him playing basketball.
我看到他正在打篮球。
467Hear + 宾语 + doing sth.
I heard someone singing.
我听到有人正在唱歌。
468Watch + 宾语 + do sth.
I watched him open the door.
我看着他打开门。
469Hear + 宾语 + do sth.
I heard him call my name.
我听到他叫我的名字。
470Have + 宾语 + 过去分词
I had my hair cut yesterday.
我昨天理了发。
471Get + 宾语 + 过去分词
I got my bike repaired.
我让人修好了我的自行车。
472Be + 过去分词 + by...
The window was broken by Tom.
窗户被汤姆打破了。
473It is said that + 从句
It is said that he is a good teacher.
据说他是一名好老师。
474It is reported that + 从句
It is reported that the bridge is safe.
据报道这座桥是安全的。
475It is believed that + 从句
It is believed that exercise is good for health.
人们相信运动有益健康。
476It is thought that + 从句
It is thought that the story is true.
人们认为这个故事是真的。
477It is expected that + 从句
It is expected that prices will rise.
预计价格会上涨。
478Be likely to do sth.
He is likely to win.
他很可能获胜。
479Be unlikely to do sth.
They are unlikely to arrive today.
他们今天不太可能到达。
480Have been to + 地点
I have been to Beijing twice.
我去过北京两次。
481Have gone to + 地点
He has gone to the library.
他去图书馆了。
482Have been in + 地点 + 时间
She has been in Beijing for three years.
她在北京已经三年了。
483Have ever + 过去分词
Have you ever visited Shanghai?
你曾经参观过上海吗?
484Have never + 过去分词
I have never seen snow.
我从未见过雪。
485Have just + 过去分词
I have just finished my homework.
我刚刚完成家庭作业。
486Have already + 过去分词
She has already left.
她已经离开了。
10第十类:完形填空与书面表达高频核心句型
共 34 条句型 · 每天背两句,先读熟再仿写
487There is no doubt that + 从句
There is no doubt that health is important.
毫无疑问,健康很重要。
488It is important for sb. to do sth.
It is important for us to protect nature.
保护自然对我们来说很重要。
489It is necessary for sb. to do sth.
It is necessary for students to read more.
学生多阅读是有必要的。
490It is a good idea to do sth.
It is a good idea to exercise every day.
每天锻炼是个好主意。
491It is a good way to do sth.
Reading is a good way to relax.
阅读是放松的好方法。
492It is time to do sth.
It is time to go home.
该回家了。
493It is time for sb. to do sth.
It is time for us to leave.
我们该离开了。
494It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
It takes me an hour to finish the work.
我完成这项工作需要一个小时。
495It costs sb. + 金钱 + to do sth.
It cost me fifty yuan to buy the book.
我买这本书花了五十元。
496It is easy for sb. to do sth.
It is easy for children to learn it.
孩子们学习这个很容易。
497It is difficult for sb. to do sth.
It is difficult for me to answer the question.
我很难回答这个问题。
498It is good for sb. to do sth.
It is good for us to exercise.
锻炼对我们有好处。
499It is bad for sb. to do sth.
It is bad for you to stay up late.
熬夜对你不好。
500It is helpful for sb. to do sth.
It is helpful for students to read aloud.
朗读对学生很有帮助。
501There is no doubt that + 从句
There is no doubt that he is honest.
毫无疑问,他很诚实。
502There is no need to do sth.
There is no need to worry.
没有必要担心。
503There is no reason to do sth.
There is no reason to be angry.
没有理由生气。
504There is no way to do sth.
There is no way to solve the problem.
没有办法解决这个问题。
505It is believed that + 从句
It is believed that reading is good for children.
人们认为阅读对孩子有益。
506It is important that + 从句
It is important that we keep healthy.
保持健康很重要。
507It is necessary that + 从句
It is necessary that everyone follows the rules.
每个人遵守规则是有必要的。
508One of the reasons is that + 从句
One of the reasons is that it saves time.
其中一个原因是它节省时间。
509One of the most important things is to + 动词原形
One of the most important things is to stay healthy.
最重要的事情之一就是保持健康。
510The best thing about + 名词 + is that...
The best thing about the trip is that we met new friends.
这次旅行最棒的地方是我们结识了新朋友。
511The most important thing is to + 动词原形
The most important thing is to keep trying.
最重要的是坚持尝试。
512The key to + 名词/动名词 + is...
The key to success is hard work.
成功的关键是努力。
513The secret to + 名词/动名词 + is...
The secret to learning English is practice.
学习英语的秘诀是练习。
514The reason for + 名词 + is that...
The reason for his success is that he works hard.
他成功的原因是他努力工作。
515The purpose of + 名词/动名词 + is to do sth.
The purpose of exercise is to keep healthy.
锻炼的目的是保持健康。
516What matters is that + 从句
What matters is that you tried your best.
重要的是你已经尽力了。
517What we need is + 名词
What we need is more time.
我们需要的是更多时间。
518What I want to say is that + 从句
What I want to say is that you should believe yourself.
我想说的是你应该相信自己。
519The more..., the more...
The more you practice, the better you will become.
你练习得越多,就会变得越好。
520Never give up + 动名词/名词
Never give up your dream.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。
📝课后小测
把上面的句型真正用起来,才算真正掌握。下面这组题,专门挑选了初中英语中非常容易混淆的结构,看看孩子能不能做对。
一、单项选择
1—Would you like ______ some tea?—Yes, please.
A. haveB. to have
C. havingD. had
2It is important ______ us to protect the environment.
A. forB. of
C. withD. at
3I prefer reading ______ watching TV.
A. thanB. to
C. forD. with
4The box is ______ heavy that I can’t carry it.
A. tooB. very
C. soD. enough
5He is ______ young to go there alone.
A. soB. enough
C. tooD. very
6We will go hiking if it ______ tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rain
C. didn’t rainD. isn’t rain
7My mother asked me ______ my room.
A. cleanB. cleaning
C. to cleanD. cleaned
8I have been interested ______ English since I was six.
A. onB. at
C. inD. for
9The teacher told us ______ in class.
A. don’t talkB. not talk
C. not to talkD. not talking
10The more you practice, ______ you will become.
A. betterB. the better
C. bestD. the best
11—How often do you exercise?—______
A. For two hoursB. At six o’clock
C. Three times a weekD. In the park
12I don’t think he ______ come tomorrow.
A. willB. is
C. doesD. has
13He stopped ______ when the teacher came in.
A. talkB. talking
C. to talkD. talked
14I’m looking forward to ______ you again.
A. seeB. seeing
C. sawD. seen
15The old man was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep quickly.
A. so; thatB. too; to
C. enough; toD. very; that
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1你最好早点睡觉。
You ______ ______ go to bed early.
2我期待着收到你的来信。
I look forward to ______ ______ you.
3无论发生什么,都不要放弃。
No matter what happens, ______ ______.
4这是一个学习英语的好方法。
It is a good ______ ______ learn English.
5我花了两个小时完成作业。
It ______ me two hours ______ finish my homework.
✅参考答案
一、单项选择
BABCCACCCBCABBA
二、完成句子
had betterhearing fromdon’t give upway totook;to
写在最后
英语学习从来不是一天背完所有知识,而是把高频、核心、真正会反复出现的内容,一点一点变成自己的语言习惯。
这520个句型,不妨每天坚持背两个:先读熟,再理解,再仿写,最后放到完形填空和阅读语境中去辨认。当这些句型从“见过”变成“会用”,很多原本觉得困难的选择题、完形填空和作文表达,都会慢慢变得清晰起来。
每天两句,坚持下去,给自己的英语基础多积累一点,成绩自然会多一份底气。
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