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小学英语|指示代词 this / that / these / those(三年级重点)

小学英语|指示代词 this / that / these / those(三年级重点)
标题:指示代词分不清?一篇搞定 this that these those
三年级英语必考知识点——指示代词,很多孩子容易混淆远近、单复数,一起来学明白✅

一、四个指示代词

  • this 这个(单数,离得近)
  • that 那个(单数,离得远)
  • these 这些(复数,离得近)
  • those 那些(复数,离得远)
口诀:
this近,that远;
this/that是单数;
these近,those远;
these/those是复数。

二、核心句型

单数

✅ This is a book. 这是一本书。
✅ That is a bird. 那是一只鸟。
一般疑问句:
—Is this a pen? 这是一支钢笔吗?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

复数

✅ These are apples. 这些是苹果。
✅ Those are oranges. 那些是橙子。
一般疑问句:
—Are these cows? 这些是奶牛吗?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

🔥必考易错点

1. this / that 提问,回答用 it
2. these / those 提问,回答用 they
❌ Is this a dog? Yes, this is.
✅ Is this a dog? Yes, it is.
❌ Are those ducks? Yes, those are.
✅ Are those ducks? Yes, they are.
2. this is 不能缩写成 this’s(不存在这个缩写!考试高频坑)
that’s = that is 可以缩写

三、简单总结

近:this(单) / these(复)
远:that(单) / those(复)
单数用 is,复数用 are

配套专项练习

一、用 this, that, these, those 填空

  1. ____ is my desk.(近处,单数)
  2. ____ is a tree over there.(远处,单数)
  3. ____ are my toys.(近处,复数)
  4. ____ are birds in the sky.(远处,复数)

二、单项选择

( )1. —Is this your ruler?
—Yes, ____.
A. this is  B. it is  C. that is
( )2. ____ my books.
A. These are  B. This is  C. That is
( )3. —Are those pigs?
—No, ____.
A. they aren’t  B. those aren’t C. it isn’t

三、句型转换

  1. This is a banana.(改为复数句)
  2. Those are flowers.(改为单数句)

参考答案

一、1.This 2.That 3.These 4.Those
二、1.B 2.A 3.A
三、1.These are bananas.
2.That is a flower.

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