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初中英语语法核心考点真题练习清单(答案在下篇)

初中英语语法核心考点真题练习清单(答案在下篇)

一、 词类与词性(基础必练)

核心考点

名词单复数 / 所有格、代词辨析、冠词用法、形容词 / 副词比较级最高级

真题练习

  1. 名词
    :There are some ______ (tomato) in the basket. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
  2. 代词
    :—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ______ is black. (A. My B. Mine C. Me)
  3. 冠词
    :—Do you play ______ piano in your free time? —No, I like playing ______ basketball. (A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the)
  4. 比较级
    :This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. (用所给词的适当形式填空)

练习方向

  • 重点积累不规则名词复数(child→children;mouse→mice)
  • 区分形容词性物主代词(my/your)和名词性物主代词(mine/yours)
  • 牢记比较级最高级不规则变化(good→better→best;bad→worse→worst)

二、 基础时态(中考核心,占比高)

核心考点

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时

真题练习

  1. 一般现在时
    :My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after breakfast. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
  2. 一般过去时
    :—What did you do yesterday? —I ______ (visit) my grandparents.
  3. 现在进行时
    :Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.
  4. 现在完成时
    :—______ you ______ (finish) your homework yet? —Yes, I have. (A. Have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish)

练习方向

  • 掌握时态标志词:every day(一般现在时)、yesterday(一般过去时)、now(现在进行时)、for/since(现在完成时)
  • 区分一般过去时和现在完成时:前者强调 “过去动作”,后者强调 “对现在的影响”

三、 被动语态(中档拉分题)

核心考点

一般现在时 / 一般过去时被动语态、情态动词被动语态

真题练习

  1. 一般现在时被动
    :The classroom ______ (clean) by students every day.
  2. 一般过去时被动
    :A new bridge ______ (build) in our city last year.
  3. 情态动词被动
    :The work ______ (must finish) before five o’clock.

练习方向

  • 牢记被动语态结构:be + 过去分词
  • 注意不及物动词(happen, appear, die)无被动语态

四、 宾语从句(难点必练)

核心考点

引导词、语序(陈述语序)、时态呼应

真题练习

  1. 引导词 + 语序
    :—Do you know ______? —Yes, he lives in Shanghai. (A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived)
  2. 时态呼应
    :She said that she ______ (will) go to Beijing the next day.

练习方向

  • 核心原则:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语,不能用疑问语序)
  • 主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态(will→would;is→was)

五、 状语从句(高频考点)

核心考点

时间状语从句(when/while)、条件状语从句(if)、原因状语从句(because)

真题练习

  1. 时间状语从句
    :I was watching TV ______ my mother came back. (A. when B. while C. since)
  2. 条件状语从句(主将从现)
    :If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

练习方向

  • 主将从现
    :条件 / 时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来
  • 区分 when 和 while:while 后接延续性动词(常用进行时)

六、 定语从句(入门级)

核心考点

who/that/which 引导的限定性定语从句

真题练习

  1. —Who is the girl ______ is standing under the tree? —She is my sister. (A. who B. which C. whose)
  2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. (A. who B. that C. what)

练习方向

  • who 指人,which 指物,that 既可指人也可指物
  • 定语从句的先行词为物时,不用 what 引导

七、 主谓一致 + 反义疑问句(易错点)

核心考点

就近原则、反义疑问句结构

真题练习

  1. 就近原则
    :There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. (A. is B. are C. have)
  2. 反义疑问句
    :He has never been to Beijing, ______? (A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he)

练习方向

  • 就近原则:there be 句型、either...or... 等结构,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致
  • 反义疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯;含有 never, few 等否定词时,视为 “前否”

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