关注微信公众号 获取四级资料

讨论观点类

(1) 模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.

(2)模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.

The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.

Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What's more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.

(3)模版3

Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.

The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.

To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.

分享到微信朋友圈保存截图 

添加V：19993365038发送截图领取以上资料

名称问题

题目要求：

You should write a short essay entitled On the Importance era Name.

1.人们对名称的重要性有分歧，

2.有些人认为名称只是一个符号，而有人认为名称很重要，

3.提出自己的想法。

参考范文：

On the Importance of a Name

Sometimes people ponder for months just to think of a good name for their children or for their businesses. Does a nice name really promise a glorious future? People's opinions differ greatly over this issue.

Some believe a name is no more than a Sign. It serves its purpose perfectly as long as it is used conveniently by others. However, others argue that a name has a magic power as to alter people's impression on and attitude towards the named. One compelling argument involves the renaming of some Chinese Laozihao (old domestic brands). Facing the would-be increasingly bleak business situation last year, six Chinese old brands decided to give themselves new English names. Compared with their old English names, the new ones have given prominence to the history of the brands. Therefore, with a new international appearance, the traditional brands have made themselves more popular with customers both at home and abroad.

As far as I'm concerned, to a certain degree, a name does create a vivid image in people's mind, resulting either in fondness or dislike. Thus, people should always be serious at choosing names.

礼仪教育问题

题目要求：

How to Enhance Etiquette Education?

1. 礼仪教育很重要

2. 现在许多大学生都不懂礼仪

3. 为加强礼仪教育，家长和学校应该……

参考范文：

How to Enhance Etiquette Education?

Etiquette education, which plays an important role in moral education, has caught more and more people’s attention. Because it is an integral part of quality-oriented education and contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.

However, due to the lack of etiquette education in schools and families as well as the bad influence of the social environment, many college students have little knowledge of etiquette, thus it is quite common to see their bad behaviors. For example, they have no respect for their professors and the old, they talk to each other loudly in the library and don’t care about what they should wear in public places.

Regarding the seriousness of this phenomenon, I think we should take the following measures to arouse university students’ etiquette awareness. First, parents should set a good example for their children at home. Second, colleges should pay attention to students’ etiquette education and open some courses relating to etiquette, and they ought to try their best to create a good campus environment at the same time.

和谐宿舍生活

题目要求：

You should write a short essay on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.

1.指出宿舍生活未必和谐

2.简要阐述和谐的宿合生活带来的好处

3.从生活方式、处理矛盾等方面阐述如何创造和保持和谐的宿舍生活

4.进行总结。

参考范文：

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, you can have a good rest and put your heart into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist. Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, you should make every effort to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

分析原因类

(1)模版1

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.

Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.

(2)模版2

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.

Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.

(3)模版3

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.

What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.

Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.

图表类

(1)模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.

There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.

As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

(2)模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.

There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.

From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.

(3)模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

评论反驳类

(1)模版1

Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.

Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.

We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.

(2) 模版2

Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.

Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.

Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.

(3) 模版3

In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person's__________.

I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.

Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.

The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.

解决办法类

(1)模版1

With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.

Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.

All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone's need .Ultimately,_____________.

(2)模版2

Nowadays, __________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.

To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all,__________. Moreover,___________. Last but not least,___________.

In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.

(3)模版3

If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.

First of all,_________. What's more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.

The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.

提出问题类

(1)模版1

It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.

Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.

Moreover, they further argue that___________.

From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.

(2)模版2

When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.

Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.

As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.

(3)模版3

A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.

However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.

From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.

2020上半年英语四级考试备考:翻译技巧

一、增词

在段落翻译时，为了能充分的表达原文含义，以求达意，翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。例如：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

译文为：Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

其中间加上了增连词whereas，以使英语的句子表达更加有逻辑性。

二、减词

考生要明白，英语的表达倾向简洁，汉语比较喜欢重复，重复作为汉语的一种修辞手法，在某种场合下，重复的表达一个意思，是为了强调，加强语气。汉语中为了有更强的节奏感和押韵，也经常会出现排比句。考生在翻译这些句子时，为了符合英文表达的逻辑，就要有所删减或省略。例如：这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个春天吧!

译文为：Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.

以上的汉语是比较重复的排比句，汉译英时考生要遵守英语的逻辑表达，加上定语从句来翻译，这样英文句子读起来也朗朗上口。

三、词类转换

英语语言的一个很重要的特点，就是词类变形和词性转换，尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。例如：她的书给我们的印象很深。

译文为：Her book impressed us deeply.

在此翻译中汉语中的名词印象转化成英语中的动词impress。

四、语态转换

语态分为被动语态和主动语态，汉语中主动语态使用率较高，英语中被动语态的使用率较高。所以考生在翻译时，要注意语态之间的转换。例如：这个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。

译文为：The little girl was hurt on her way to school.

五、语序变换

为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义，有时需要对原文的语序进行调整。

六、分译与合译

考生在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时，可以考虑分译，以使译文简洁，通俗易懂。同时考生也可以把汉语的两个较简短的句子翻译成一句英文，可以用连接词来链接。

七、正反表达翻译

正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况：1.汉语从正面表达，英语从反面表达。2.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达。例如：他的演讲不充实。

译文为：His speech is pretty thin.

2020上半年英语四级考试备考:听力复习方法

第一招：相关保留原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

典型例题：

4. A) Visiting the Browning。B) Writing a postcard。C) Looking for a postcard。D) Filling in a form。

例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写。……之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项! 本题听力原文：

4. M: What's the matter You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space。W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say。Q: What's the woman doing

第二招：异项保留原则

当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在四级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!