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【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 20 期:兴趣爱好与体育运动

【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 20 期:兴趣爱好与体育运动
💡 学习指南:
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考体育运动与兴趣爱好词汇(共32词及常用表达)。重点讲解了球类运动与乐器的冠词陷阱(play football vs play the piano)、play / go / do 运动动词三大搭配法则以及“like + V-ing”兴趣表达句型!
Part 01球类与竞技运动 Ball Games & Sports ⚽
📌 球类运动(Ball Games)与体育项目🔥 零冠词考点
• football / soccer [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. 足球 (play football,不加 the)
• basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球 (play basketball)
• ping-pong / table tennis 乒乓球 (play ping-pong)
• badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球 (play badminton)
• volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl] n. 排球 (play volleyball)
• baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球 (play baseball)
• tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 (play tennis)
• sport [spɔːt] n. 体育运动 (do sports 做运动)
• game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏,比赛 (play games)
• running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步 (go running)
• swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳 (go swimming)
• skating [ˈskeɪtɪŋ] n. 滑冰,溜冰 (go skating)
• skiing [ˈskiːɪŋ] n. 滑雪 (go skiing)
Part 02艺术乐器与个人爱好 Arts, Music & Hobbies 🎨
📌 音乐乐器(Instruments)与艺术爱好⚠️ 必须加 the
• piano [piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴 (⚠️必加the: play the piano)
• violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴 (⚠️必加the: play the violin)
• guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他 (play the guitar)
• drum [drʌm] n. 鼓 (play the drums)
• music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐 (listen to music)
• singing [ˈsɪŋɪŋ] n. 唱歌 (like singing)
• dancing [ˈdɑːnsɪŋ] n. 舞蹈,跳舞 (go to dancing class)
• drawing / painting 绘画,画画 (be good at drawing)
• reading [ˈriːdɪŋ] n. 阅读 (reading books)
• photography [fəˈtɒɡrəfi] n. 摄影 (take photos)
Part 03休闲活动与户外趣味 Leisure & Outdoor Activities 🎣
📌 户外拓展与日常休闲
• hobby [ˈhɒbi] n. 业余爱好 (复数: hobbies)
• fishing [ˈfɪʃɪŋ] n. 钓鱼 (go fishing)
• camping [ˈkæmpɪŋ] n. 野营,露营 (go camping)
• hiking [ˈhaɪkɪŋ] n. 徒步远足 (go hiking)
• shopping [ˈʃɒpɪŋ] n. 购物 (go shopping)
• chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋 (play chess ⚠️不加the)
• kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝 (fly a kite 放风筝)
• stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票 (collect stamps 收集邮票)
• taekwondo / kung fu [ˌtaɪ kwɒn ˈdəʊ] 太拳 / 武术 (do kung fu)
⚡️ 本期小升初高频考点总结(核心语法):
1. play 搭配中的冠词“特权”法则(超高频易错!):
  • play + 球类 / 棋牌(零冠词):play football, play basketball, play chess(绝对不能加 the)。
  • play + the + 西洋乐器:play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar(必须加 the)。

2. 运动与动词搭配的三大口诀:
  • play + 球类/竞技: play badminton, play tennis.
  • go + V-ing(户外/移动类): go swimming, go running, go fishing, go camping.
  • do + 体操/武术/综合运动: do sports, do kung fu, do gymnastics.

3. 表达兴趣爱好的固定句型:
  • like / love / enjoy + V-ing:
    例:I like swimming. / My sister enjoys drawing.
  • be good at + V-ing / N.(擅长做...):
    例:He is good at playing the piano.
  • My hobby is + V-ing...:
    例:My hobby is collecting stamps.
🎯 考考你 · 随堂小测验 (Quiz Time)
一、单项选择:
1. Tom often plays ______ basketball on Saturday, but his sister plays ______ piano.
    A. the; /      B. /; the      C. /; /
2. It's a sunny day. Let's go ______ in the river.
    A. swim      B. swimming      C. to swim
3. My brother is good at ______ pictures.
    A. draw      B. draws      C. drawing

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空:
1. What are your ______ (hobby)? — I like reading.
2. My father likes going ______ (fish) on Sundays.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!)
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