📚 适用版本：外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 4

✨ 讲义前言：本次精筛Unit4艺术、文化、创新主题10个高考顶级高频核心词汇/短语，全覆盖熟词生义、词形变形、易混辨析、固定搭配、写作高分句型。适配高二同步巩固、高考基础复习，配套题型完全对标高考语法填空、完形填空、书面表达考点，可直接用于刷题复盘、单词默写、作文素材积累。

📝 练习题型：单项选择（语境词义辨析）+ 词性转换（高考语法填空题型）+ 句子翻译（写作实战训练）

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版，方便学生自测。

1. quote /kwəʊt/ n. 引文，引语 v. 引用；报价

🔥 高考核心考点：读写高频一词多义！阅读常考“引语、引文”，完形、语法填空常考动词义“引用、报价”，词形转换为高考基础必考考点，写作可用于议论文引用观点。

📌 词性变形：quotation n. 引语；报价单｜quotable adj. 值得引用的

✅ 必考固定搭配：quote from sb. 引用某人的话｜be quoted as saying 被引述说……｜quote sb. a price 给某人报价｜direct quote 直接引语

📖 真题例句：The researcher is quoted as saying that innovation drives social progress.（这位研究员被引述说，创新推动社会进步。）

2. float /fləʊt/ v. 漂浮；飘动；提出（想法） n. 浮标

🔥 高考核心考点：熟词生义重难点！除基础“漂浮”义，高考高频考查float an idea/plan 提出想法/方案抽象用法，适配科技、创新类读写话题。

📌 词性变形：floating adj. 漂浮的；流动的｜floatation n. 浮力；漂浮

✅ 必考固定搭配：float on water/wind 漂浮在水面/风中｜float away 飘走｜float an idea 提出构想｜floating population 流动人口

📖 真题例句：The designer floated a new idea for the art installation.（这位设计师为艺术装置提出了一个新构想。）

3. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲；创作；组成；使镇定

🔥 高考核心考点：全能高频词！两大核心考点：①固定搭配be composed of（语法填空、改错必考）；②创作类写作高分词，替代普通create。

📌 词性变形：composition n. 作文；组成；作品｜composer n. 作曲家｜composed adj. 镇定的

✅ 必考固定搭配：be composed of 由……组成｜compose a song/poem 创作歌曲/诗歌｜compose oneself 平复情绪

📖 真题例句：The band composed many classic works that are still popular today.（这支乐队创作了许多至今仍广为流传的经典作品。）

4. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 致力于；献身于；题献

🔥 高考核心考点：写作励志万能词！语法填空高频考查固定搭配变形、形容词转换，适配奋斗、科研、艺术奉献类话题。

📌 词性变形：dedicated adj. 专注的；敬业的｜dedication n. 奉献；专注

✅ 必考固定搭配：dedicate oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事｜be dedicated to 专注于｜dedicate works to sb. 为某人题献作品

📖 真题例句：Many artists dedicate their whole life to artistic creation.（许多艺术家毕生致力于艺术创作。）

5. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产；文化传统

🔥 高考核心考点：传统文化话题核心词！读写必考，适配非遗、文化传承类阅读理解和写作，固定搭配为高频考点。

📌 词性变形：inherit v. 继承｜inheritance n. 继承物；遗传特征

✅ 必考固定搭配：cultural heritage 文化遗产｜world heritage site 世界遗产地｜preserve heritage 传承保护遗产

📖 真题例句：Protecting cultural heritage is the responsibility of every generation.（保护文化遗产是每一代人的责任。）

6. charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力；魔力 v. 迷住；吸引

🔥 高考核心考点：完形、写作高频！形容词变形charming为作文高分词，替代attractive，常用于描述人文、艺术、风景之美。

📌 词性变形：charming adj. 迷人的；富有魅力的｜charmed adj. 着迷的

✅ 必考固定搭配：natural charm 天然魅力｜work like a charm 奏效；立竿见影｜be charmed by 被……吸引

📖 真题例句：Traditional folk art has unique charm that never fades.（传统民间艺术拥有永不褪色的独特魅力。）

7. graceful /ˈɡreɪsf(ə)l/ adj. 优雅的；得体的

🔥 高考核心考点：写作品质类高分形容词！适配人物、艺术、动作描写，词形转换（grace/gracefully）为语法填空常考点。

📌 词性变形：grace n. 优雅；风度｜gracefully adv. 优雅地｜graceless adj. 粗鲁的；不优雅的

✅ 必考固定搭配：graceful movements 优美的动作｜graceful bearing 优雅的仪态｜graceful acceptance 体面的接纳

📖 真题例句：The dancer’s graceful performance won wide praise.（舞者优雅的表演赢得了广泛赞誉。）

8. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 v. 提取

🔥 高考核心考点：阅读高频难词！艺术、哲学、科技类阅读必考，熟词多义、反义词辨析（abstract/concrete）为高频考点。

📌 词性变形：abstraction n. 抽象概念｜abstractly adv. 抽象地

✅ 必考固定搭配：abstract art 抽象艺术｜abstract concepts 抽象概念｜an abstract of an article 文章摘要

📖 真题例句：Abstract art focuses on inner feelings rather than realistic images.（抽象艺术注重内心感受而非写实画面。）

9. innovative /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ adj. 创新的；新颖的

🔥 高考核心考点：科技、创新话题核心词！词形套装（innovate/innovation/innovative）语法填空必考全套变形，写作高频加分。

📌 词性变形：innovate v. 创新；革新｜innovation n. 创新；新方法｜innovator n. 创新者

✅ 必考固定搭配：innovative ideas 创新思维｜innovative technology 创新技术｜innovative design 新颖设计

📖 真题例句：Innovative thinking promotes the development of modern art.（创新思维推动现代艺术的发展。）

10. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 清晰的；截然不同的；独特的

🔥 高考核心考点：辨析类高频考点！区分distinct/distinctive，固定搭配be distinct from为单选、改错必考，词形变形高频。

📌 词性变形：distinctly adv. 清晰地｜distinction n. 差异；荣誉｜distinctive adj. 有特色的

✅ 必考固定搭配：be distinct from 与……截然不同｜a distinct difference 明显差异｜distinct features 独特特征

📖 真题例句：Traditional folk art has a distinct style from modern art.（传统民间艺术与现代艺术风格截然不同。）

题型一：单项选择（10题，语境搭配+词义辨析）

1. The teacher ______ a famous saying to support his opinion in class.

A. quoted  B. spoke  C. told  D. recited

2. The designer ______ a new plan to improve the art exhibition.

A. floated  B. flowed  C. flew  D. folded

3. The jury ______ five members from different fields.

A. consists  B. composes  C. is composed of  D. is consisted of

4. The scientist ______ most of his time to researching cultural innovation.

A. devoted  B. dedicated  C. spent  D. took

5. We should make efforts to protect our precious cultural ______.

A. heritage  B. tradition  C. custom  D. habit

6. The ancient town has a special ______ that attracts thousands of tourists.

A. charm  B. benefit  C. value  D. talent

7. The ballet dancer’s ______ moves impressed all the audience deeply.

A. graceful  B. grateful  C. generous  D. gentle

8. It is hard for children to understand ______ concepts like time and freedom.

A. abstract  B. absolute  C. accurate  D. available

9. The company is famous for its ______ products and advanced technology.

A. innovative  B. ordinary  C. traditional  D. specific

10. Chinese folk art is ______ from Western art in many ways.

A. different  B. distinct  C. separate  D. diverse

题型二：词性转换（10题，对标高考语法填空）

1. The paper includes a ______ (quote) from a famous artist.

2. A ______ (float) balloon caught our attention in the sky.

3. The ______ (compose) of this poem is a young writer.

4. Her ______ (dedicate) to art creation is admirable.

5. This ancient building is part of the national ______ (heritage) site.

6. She is a ______ (charm) girl with great artistic taste.

7. She handled the failure ______ (grace) and won respect.

8. Art ______ (abstract) requires rich imagination.

9. The ______ (innovate) of art forms enriches people’s spiritual life.

10. There is a clear ______ (distinct) between the two art styles.

题型三：句子翻译（5题，写作实战训练）

1. 许多艺术家毕生致力于传统文化的创新与传承。

_________________________________________________________

2. 抽象艺术有着独特的魅力，与传统艺术风格截然不同。

_________________________________________________________

3. 这座由五部分组成的雕塑是极具创新性的艺术作品。

_________________________________________________________

4. 我们应当保护文化遗产，让传统之美代代相传。

_________________________________________________________

5. 优雅的仪态和创新的思维是优秀艺术家的必备特质。

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