📚 适用版本：外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1（个人品质、成长历练、社会生活主题）

✨ 讲义前言：本次精筛选必二Unit110个最高频、必考核心词汇，全覆盖高考熟词生义、词形变形、固定搭配与写作高分句型，剔除冷门冗余单词。适配高二同步学习、单元检测、高考基础复习，配套题型完全对标高考，适合短时高效背诵刷题。

📝 练习题型：单项选择（语境词义辨析）+ 词性转换（高考语法填空题型）+ 句子翻译（写作实战训练）

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版，方便学生自测。

1. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直诚实；完整，完整性

🔥 高考核心考点：读写高频高阶词！兼具“人品”和“事物完整性”双重考点，阅读完形常考词义辨析，书面写作替代普通honesty，大幅提升作文档次。

📌 词性变形：integrate v. 使完整；整合｜integral adj. 不可或缺的；完整的｜disintegrate v. 瓦解，崩溃

✅ 必考固定搭配：moral integrity 道德操守｜territorial integrity 领土完整｜data integrity 数据完整性

📖 高分例句：A person of integrity always sticks to his principles no matter what difficulties he faces.（正直的人无论面临何种困难都会坚守原则。）

2. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德；优点，长处

🔥 高考核心考点：作文万能主题词！德育、成长类写作高频词汇，固定短语by virtue of为语法填空、改错超高频考点，极易设题。

📌 词性变形：virtuous adj. 品德高尚的｜virtual adj. 虚拟的；实际上的（高频形近词辨析）

✅ 必考固定搭配：by virtue of 凭借；由于｜civic virtue 公民美德｜virtue and vice 善与恶

📖 高分例句：She succeeded by virtue of her persistent efforts and positive attitude.（她凭借坚持不懈的努力和积极的心态取得了成功。）

3. mature /məˈtʃʊə/ adj. 成熟的，懂事的 v. 成熟；（票据）到期

🔥 高考核心考点：一词多义核心词！侧重形容心智成熟，区别于普通adult，完形辨析高频，词形变形为填空必考。

📌 词性变形：maturity n. 成熟｜immature adj. 不成熟的（反义）｜prematurely adv. 过早地

✅ 必考固定搭配：mature behaviour 成熟的行为｜mature into 成长为；发展为｜emotionally mature 心智成熟的

📖 高分例句：Teenagers gradually mature into responsible adults as they grow up.（青少年在成长过程中逐渐成长为有担当的成年人。）

4. obedience /əʊˈbiːdiəns/ n. 服从，遵守

🔥 高考核心考点：规则、法治类话题高频词！动词原形obey为基础词，名词、形容词变形是语法填空核心考点，适配校园、社会规则类写作。

📌 词性变形：obey v. 服从，遵守｜obedient adj. 顺从的｜disobey v. 违反，不服从（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：in obedience to 遵从；服从｜show obedience to rules 遵守规则｜blind obedience 盲从

📖 高分例句：Obedience to laws and regulations is the basic responsibility of every citizen.（遵守法律法规是每个公民的基本责任。）

5. subtle /ˈsʌtl/ adj. 微妙的；难以察觉的；巧妙的

🔥 高考核心考点：完形辨析重难点！侧重细微、不易察觉的差异，替换slight/delicate，阅读高频熟词生义，区分度极高。

📌 词性变形：subtly adv. 微妙地；巧妙地｜subtlety n. 细微差别；精妙之处

✅ 必考固定搭配：subtle differences 细微差异｜subtle changes 微妙变化｜a subtle hint 含蓄的暗示

📖 高分例句：There exists a subtle difference between the two similar expressions.（这两个相近的表达之间存在细微差别。）

6. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 投入；承诺；责任感

🔥 高考核心考点：高考全能高频词！适配成长、奋斗、责任、公益等所有正能量写作话题，词形变形和固定搭配常年必考。

📌 词性变形：commit v. 承诺；投身；犯错｜committed adj. 投入的；忠诚的｜uncommitted adj. 未表态的（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：make a commitment to 对……承诺｜show commitment to 投身于｜a sense of commitment 责任感

📖 高分例句：His lifelong commitment to public welfare has won wide respect from society.（他毕生投身公益事业，赢得了社会的广泛尊重。）

7. suitable /ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/ adj. 合适的，适宜的

🔥 高考核心考点：基础必考词！语法填空、改错高频考点，固定搭配百搭所有话题，写作可替换proper/appropriate，简洁高级。

📌 词性变形：suit v. 适合；相配｜suitably adv. 适当地｜unsuitable adj. 不合适的（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物｜suitable time and place 合适的时空

📖 高分例句：We should choose suitable learning methods according to our own situation.（我们应根据自身情况选择合适的学习方法。）

8. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v. 珍视；珍爱；心怀（希望、回忆）

🔥 高考核心考点：写作提分王牌词！替换普通value/treasure，适配亲情、友情、时光、机遇等高频写作话题，句式高级。

📌 词性变形：cherished adj. 珍贵的；珍视的｜cherishable adj. 值得珍惜的

✅ 必考固定搭配：cherish memories 珍视回忆｜cherish friendship 珍惜友谊｜cherish a dream 心怀梦想

📖 高分例句：We should cherish every opportunity to learn and improve ourselves.（我们要珍惜每一个学习和自我提升的机会。）

9. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 惯例，日常作息 adj. 常规的，例行的

🔥 高考核心考点：生活类读写高频词！完形、七选五常考，描述日常习惯、生活状态，适配自律、时间管理类作文。

📌 词性变形：routinely adv. 例行地；常规地

✅ 必考固定搭配：daily routine 日常作息｜follow a routine 遵循惯例｜break the routine 打破常规

📖 高分例句：Keeping a regular daily routine helps us maintain physical and mental health.（规律的日常作息有助于身心健康。）

10. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/ n. 结论；结束，结局

🔥 高考核心考点：读写万能词！阅读主旨题、七选五高频，写作结尾段万能衔接词汇，固定短语为填空必考。

📌 词性变形：conclude v. 总结；结束｜conclusive adj. 确凿的｜inconclusive adj. 无结果的（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：draw a conclusion 得出结论｜in conclusion 总之｜come to the conclusion that 断定

📖 高分例句：In conclusion, perseverance is the key to achieving our dreams.（总之，毅力是实现梦想的关键。）

题型一：单项选择（10题 对应10个核心词）

1. People with great ______ are always trusted and respected by others.

A. integrity  B. fortune  C. talent  D. passion

2. She won the scholarship ______ her diligence and excellent grades.

A. in spite of  B. by virtue of  C. instead of  D. regardless of

3. He is emotionally ______ and can deal with difficulties calmly.

A. immature  B. casual  C. mature  D. stubborn

4. Blind ______ to rules is not what education aims to teach.

A. obedience  B. resistance  C. doubt  D. preference

5. There is a ______ change in her attitude towards study recently.

A. obvious  B. subtle  C. sudden  D. rough

6. Her full ______ to her career makes her an outstanding employee.

A. relaxation  B. commitment  C. hesitation  D. pressure

7. This kind of training is not ______ for young teenagers.

A. suitable  B. available  C. reliable  D. comfortable

8. We should ______ the precious time of youth and study hard.

A. waste  B. cherish  C. ignore  D. spare

9. Changing your daily ______ properly can bring new inspiration.

A. routine  B. journey  C. schedule  D. tradition

10. We can draw a safe ______ from the experiment results.

A. decision  B. conclusion  C. suggestion  D. solution

题型二：词性转换（10题 对标高考语法填空）

1. We should judge a person by his moral ______ (integrate).

2. It is a ______ (virtue) act to help people in need.

3. He shows great emotional ______ (mature) at a young age.

4. Students should be ______ (obey) to school rules.

5. The two plans are ______ (subtle) different from each other.

6. She is a ______ (commit) teacher who devotes herself to education.

7. The dress is ______ (suit) for formal occasions.

8. These ______ (cherish) memories will stay in my mind forever.

9. He ______ (routine) checks his work to avoid mistakes.

10. The research ______ (conclude) after two years of hard work.

题型三：写作翻译（5题 高考话题句型）

1. 正直和善良是最珍贵的个人美德。

_________________________________________________________

2. 随着年龄增长，青少年会变得更加成熟、有责任感。

_________________________________________________________

3. 我们应当珍惜时光，全身心投入学习和自我提升。

_________________________________________________________

4. 规律的生活作息有助于我们保持良好的身心状态。

_________________________________________________________

5. 综上所述，坚持与付出是成功的关键。

_________________________________________________________