ARTICLE · 1247267
初中英语代词全梳理
-一起来学习吧-
✨同学们催更很久的代词专题,今天它来了!
很多同学做语法填空、短文还原的时候,一碰到代词就容易混乱:到底什么时候用主格、宾格?my和mine怎么区分?反身代词什么时候选?不定代词又该怎么判断?
代词是中考英语的高频考点,也是很多孩子的易错重灾区,考点细碎、变化多,一不小心就丢分。
今天这一篇,把初中阶段所有代词知识点一次性整理齐全,内容偏长,建议先⭐收藏,慢慢啃。
大家可以留出30分钟,跟着做好笔记,吃透这篇,代词的绝大多数考题都能拿下!




一、代词有哪些分类?
初中代词一共6大类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词。
很多同学分不清,我们先理清框架:
✅人称代词:用来指代人/事物
✅物主代词:表所属,“……的”
✅反身代词:表“自己”
✅指示代词:this/that/these/those,指代近处、远处
✅不定代词:不特指某个人或物,some/any、few/little、复合不定代词等
✅疑问代词:who/whom/whose/what/which,用于特殊疑问句
✅相互代词:each other / one another,表互相
🔹第一部分:人称代词|分清主格 & 宾格




口诀先记牢:
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们),它主/宾同形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
👉主格:动作发出者,放在动词前面,作主语
例:We love our country. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
👉宾格:动作承受者,放在动词、介词后面,作宾语
例:Nina is a nice teacher. We all like her.(动词后用宾格her)
My brother often takes care of me.(介词of后用宾格me)


👉补充:表语位置两种都可以
正式书面:It’s I.
日常口语:It’s me.(考试两种写法一般都认可)
💡小考点:人称代词排序
单数:二三一(you, she and I);复数:一二三(we, you and they)
如果是承认错误、承担责任,I放最前面(I and she make mistakes.)
拓展小知识(拔高)
宾格代替主格:简短对话单独使用,Me too. / Not me.
比较句非正式表达:He is taller than me.;如果后面补全谓语,只能用主格:He is taller than I am.
🔹第二部分:物主代词|记住核心口诀:有名则形,无名则名
物主代词分两种:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
✅形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her…):后面必须加名词,相当于形容词
✅名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers…):后面不加名词,= 形物代 + 名词
例句:
—Is this your book?(后面有book,用形物代your)
—No, it isn’t mine.(后面无名词,用名物代mine = my book)
⚠️重要避雷:
形容词性物主代词,不能和a/an/the/this/that叠加使用!
❌ This is her a dress.
✅ This is her dress.

🔹第三部分:反身代词|“……自己”,固定搭配是重点
myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves
高频必考短语,一定要背:
• learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学
• enjoy oneself 玩得开心
• by oneself 独自
• help oneself (to…) 请随便吃/取用
• hurt oneself 伤到自己
• dress oneself 自己穿衣
例句:I am sure I can do it all by myself. 我确定我可以独立完成。
The old man lives by himself. 这位老人独自居住。
🔹第四部分:指示代词
近:this(这个,单数)、these(这些,复数)
远:that(那个,单数)、those(那些,复数)
🔹第五部分:疑问代词
who(主格,谁)、whom(宾格,谁)、whose(谁的)、what(什么)、which(哪一个)
who可做主语、宾语;whom只能做宾语;whose侧重所属关系。
🔹第六部分:不定代词(难点!)
分普通不定代词 + 复合不定代词
🔸普通不定代词:
some & any;many & much;(a)few & (a)little;both/all;either/neither;each/every;other/others/the other/the others/another
🔸复合不定代词(somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody;something/anything/nothing/everything)
👉考点提示:形容词修饰复合不定代词,要后置!例:something important
🔹第七部分:相互代词
each other / one another 互相;所有格 each other’s / one another’s

📝配套小练习(用单词适当形式填空)
1. ____ is my aunt. We often visit ____. (she)
2. China is a developing country. ____is in the east of Asia. (its)
3. —What day is ____ today? —____ is Thursday. (its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t ____. (I)
5. The old man lives by ____.(he)
6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ____ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with____ lessons. (she)
7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English .(his)
8. I am sure I can do it all by ____.(me)
9. —What’s the weather like today ? —is cloudy. (its)
10.This isn’t____knife. ____ is green. (she)
11.These are your books, Kate. Put____in the desk,please. (they)
12. must look after ____ things. (you)
13.—Wei Fang, is that ____ ruler? —Yes, it is.(you)
14.They want a football. Give ____ the green one, please. ( they )
参考答案
1.She, her 2.It 3.it, It 4.mine 5.himself
6.She,Her,her,her,her 7.He 8.myself 9.It 10.her,Hers
11.them 12.You, your 13.your 14.them
💡老师碎碎念
代词看着简单,其实陷阱非常多,也是语法填空、短文还原里的必考点。
很多孩子丢分,不是记不住单词,是分不清「主宾格、形物代&名物代」。
大家可以把这篇保存,平时刷题遇到代词错题,回来对照复盘,多练几道,慢慢就不会混淆啦!
下一期想看哪个语法专题?欢迎留言告诉我~💪
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