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小学英语动物单词大全:60个高频词汇,分类记忆、常用搭配和例句一次掌握
发布时间:2026-10-30 12:54:23 最近访问:2026-10-30 12:54:24
小学英语动物单词大全:60个高频词汇,分类记忆、常用搭配和例句一次掌握
小学英语动物单词是 3—6 年级英语学习中的基础内容。除了常见的 cat、dog、tiger,孩子还会在阅读、课堂对话中遇到不同动物的名称,以及描述动物外貌、生活习性和活动特点的表达。这篇整理了 60 个小学英语常见动物词汇,按照家养动物、农场动物、野生动物、海洋动物、鸟类及昆虫 6 个类别归纳,附中文释义、常用搭配和例句,方便孩子系统积累。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| cat | | |
| dog | | |
| rabbit | | |
| hamster | | |
| goldfish | | |
| turtle | | |
| parrot | | a colourful parrot 色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉 |
| guinea pig | | |
- I have a pet dog. 我养了一只宠物狗。- The rabbit has long ears. 兔子有长耳朵。- My parrot can say some words. 我的鹦鹉会说一些词。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| cow | | a black and white cow 黑白相间的奶牛 |
| horse | | |
| sheep | | |
| goat | | |
| pig | | |
| duck | | |
| chicken | | |
| hen | | |
| rooster | | |
| donkey | | |
- There are five sheep on the farm. 农场里有五只绵羊。- The horse runs very fast. 这匹马跑得很快。- The hens lay eggs. 母鸡下蛋。注意:sheep 的单复数形式相同,one sheep 是一只羊,five sheep 是五只羊。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| tiger | | |
| lion | | |
| elephant | | |
| giraffe | | |
| zebra | | |
| monkey | | |
| panda | | |
| bear | | |
| wolf | | |
| fox | | |
| deer | | |
| kangaroo | | a jumping kangaroo 一只跳跃的袋鼠 |
| koala | | |
| snake | | |
| crocodile | | |
- The giraffe has a long neck. 长颈鹿有长长的脖子。- Pandas like eating bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。- Kangaroos can jump very far. 袋鼠能跳得很远。- The elephant has a long trunk. 大象有长鼻子。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| shark | | |
| whale | | |
| dolphin | | |
| octopus | | |
| jellyfish | | a beautiful jellyfish 一只漂亮的水母 |
| crab | | |
| lobster | | |
| seahorse | | |
| starfish | | a colourful starfish 一只色彩鲜艳的海星 |
| seal | | |
- Dolphins are very clever. 海豚很聪明。- A whale is a very large animal. 鲸是一种体型很大的动物。- The crab walks sideways. 螃蟹横着走。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| bird | | |
| eagle | | |
| owl | | |
| penguin | | |
| swan | | |
| peacock | | a beautiful peacock 一只漂亮的孔雀 |
| pigeon | | |
| sparrow | | |
| flamingo | | |
- Birds can fly in the sky. 鸟儿能在天空中飞翔。- Penguins can swim, but they cannot fly. 企鹅会游泳,但不会飞。- The swan is swimming on the lake. 天鹅正在湖面上游泳。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| butterfly | | a colourful butterfly 彩色蝴蝶 |
| bee | | |
| ant | | |
| mosquito | | |
| fly | | |
| dragonfly | | |
| grasshopper | | a green grasshopper 一只绿色蚱蜢 |
| beetle | | |
- The butterfly is on the flower. 蝴蝶停在花上。- Ants are small but strong. 蚂蚁虽小,却很有力量。其中 sheep、deer 的单复数形式相同,wolf 的复数要把 f 变为 ves。- It has four legs. 它有四条腿。- It has a long tail. 它有一条长尾巴。- Its ears are big. 它的耳朵很大。- It is black and white. 它是黑白相间的。注意:its 表示"它的",it's 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写,两者不能混用。- Monkeys can climb trees. 猴子会爬树。- Pandas live in China. 熊猫生活在中国。- What's your favourite animal? 你最喜欢什么动物?- My favourite animal is the panda. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。- Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?- Because they are cute. 因为它们很可爱。小学英语动物单词可以采用"分类记忆+特征描述"的方法复习。先记住动物名称,再用颜色、体型、身体部位和活动能力描述它们。例如:A giraffe is tall. It has a long neck. It eats leaves. 通过连续造句,孩子能逐渐把单词积累转化为实际表达能力。