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UNIT1Happy Holiday

1、去度假go on holiday/vacation

2、和…待在一起 stay with…

3、在山里徒步 hike in the mountains

4、没做特别的事 do nothing special

5、准备做某事 be/get ready to do sth.

6、决定做某事 decide to do sth.

7、令人惊叹 take one's breath away

8、走向窗户walk towards the window

9、与… 作斗争 / 作战 fight against

10、忘记要做某事 forget to do sth

语法1：一般过去时

标志词：yesterday / last week / …ago / just now

肯定：主语+动词过去式

否定：didn't+动词原形

疑问：Did+主语+动词原形

不规则必背：

go-went  see-saw  take-took 

buy-bought  get-got  eat-ate 

do-did  have-had

语法2：复合不定代词

something/anything/nothing/everyone/everybody

规则：

肯定句用some-，否定/疑问用any-

形容词必须后置：nothing special / anything interesting

作主语谓语用单数：Everything was great.

UNIT2Home Sweet Home

1、打包 pack up

2、和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends

3、邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth.

4、把… 分类放到… 里 sort…into…

5、为某人买某物 buy sth. for sb

6、把… 加入… add…to…

7、开车顺便送某人 give sb a lift

8、注意，当心 be careful with

9、清扫 clean up

10、等待某人 wait for sb

语法3：频度副词

always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never

位置：be/助/情后，实义动词前

He is always late. / I often read books.

提问用：How often…?

回答：once a week / twice a month / three times a day

易错：hardly ever=几乎不，表否定，不是“努力”

UNIT3Same or Different?

1、在某方面不同 be different in

2、听说 hear about/of

3、解决问题 solve the problem

4、在某人空闲时间 in one's spare time

5、和某人交谈 talk with sb.

6、有共同之处 have…in common

7、擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth

8、与… 相似 be similar to

9、像… 一样…as…as…

10、对… 认真 be serious about

语法4：比较级

两者比较用than

A+比较级+than B

同级比较：as+原级+as（和……一样）

否定：not as/so…as（不如……）

规则：tall-taller；nice-nicer；big-bigger；busy-busier

不规则必考：

good/well-better

bad/ill-worse

many/much-more

little-less

far-farther/further

修饰比较级：much/a lot/even/a little，不能用very

Unit4Amazing Plants and Animals

1、美德的象征 a symbol of goodness

2、对… 感兴趣 be interested in

3、可随便做某事 feel free (to do sth)

4、多达；直到；胜任 up to

5、成千上万的 thousands of

6、散步 take a walk

语法5：最高级

三者及以上比较，前加the

the+最高级+in/of…

one of the+最高级+复数名词

不规则：

good/well-best；

bad-worst；

many/most

例：The blue whale is one of the largest animals on earth.

三、词性转换

1、adj. 奇怪的 strange

→n. 陌生人 stranger

→adv. 奇怪地 strangely

2、n./v. 安慰 comfort

→adj. 舒适的 comfortable

→adj. 不舒适的 uncomfortable

→adv. 舒适地 comfortably

→adv. 不舒适地 uncomfortably

3、n. 惊奇；惊喜；v. 使吃惊 surprise

→adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 surprised

→ adj. 惊喜的；意外的 surprising 

4、v. 死 die

→n. 死亡 death

→adj. 死的 dead

→adj. 临终的；垂死的 dying 

5、n. 和平 peace

→adj. 和平的 peaceful

→adv. 安详地；平静地 peacefully 

6、v. 忘记；遗忘 forget

→(反义词) v. 记得 remember

→adj. 健忘的 forgetful 

7、adj. 害羞的 shy

→比较级 shyer/shier

→最高级 shyest/shiest

→n. 害羞 shyness

8、v. 表演；执行 perform

→ n. 演出；表演 performance

→n. 表演者 performer

9、n. 愉快；乐事 pleasure

→v. 使高兴；使满意 please

→adj. 宜人的 pleasant

→adj. 快乐的；满意的pleased 

10、n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 interest

→adj. 有趣的，令人感兴趣的 interesting

→adj. 感兴趣的 interested

11、v. 出现；显得 appear

→反义词 v. 消失 disappear

→n. 外表；露面 appearance

→反义词：n. 消失 disappearance

12、v. 关联；连接 connect

→adj. 连接的；相关的 connected

→n. 联系 connection

13、v. 想象；猜想 imagine

→ adj. 想象中的 imaginary

→n. 想象力 imagination

14、v. 使失望 disappoint

→adj. 感到失望 disappointed

→adj. 令人失望的 disappointing

→失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事 disappointment

15、adj. 生机勃勃的；精力充沛的 lively

→adj. 活的；v. 居住 live

→adj. 活着的（作表语和后置定语）alive

→adj. 活着的；活的 living

通用拉分句型（写作直接抄）

How was your holiday? It was fantastic.

Did you go anywhere interesting?

I did nothing special but read books.

She is more outgoing than me.

He is as tall as his brother.

The panda is one of the cutest animals in China.

As long as you work hard, you will improve.

It's important for us to protect nature.

词形转换必背（填空高频）

comfort-comfortable-uncomfortable-comfortably

surprise-surprised-surprising

peace-peaceful-peacefully

die-dead-death-dying

interest-interesting-interested

appear-appearance-disappear

perform-performance-performer

forget-forgot-forgetful

success-succeed-successful-successfully

易错红牌

didn't后面必须原形

不定代词后形容词后置

比较级前不加very

最高级前必须the

could表礼貌请求，回答用can

spend…on sth / spend…(in) doing sth