2025-2026 学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 02
英 语·全解全析
（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 10 页，六个大题。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答
案无效。
3.测试范围:八年级 Units 1~4 (人教版2024)。
4.难度系数: 0.65。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分)
第一节
听下面一段对话，每段对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1．What sports does Beth play better than Sara?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sara, you and Beth can play volleyball. Who plays better?
W: Beth, of course.
2．Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you have a good summer holiday?
M: Yes. I spent five days in the USA with my family.
3．Whose bike is newer, Ann’s or Kate’s?A．Ann’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at Ann and Kate. They are both riding new bikes.
M: Yes, but I think Ann’s bike isn’t as new as Kate’s.
W: Yes. That’s right!
4．Who is shorter?
A．John. B．Peter. C．Bob.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is that John?
M: No, that’s Peter. John is shorter than Peter.
5．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers?
A．Jason. B．Bob. C．Eric.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jason, look, is that Eric over there?
M: No, it’s Bob, Eric’s brother. Bob is a little taller.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面1段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Peter go for his holidays?
A．New York. B．Hawaii. C．Los Angeles.
7．What did they do on the first day?
A．They went swimming. B．They went hiking.
C．They went diving.
8．How long had it been raining during Peter’s holidays?
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Susan!
W: Where did you go for your holidays?
M: We went to Hawaii.W: Did you have a good time there?
M: Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and swam in the sea.
W: That sounds nice.
M: Yeah. But on the second day it started to rain.
W: Oh, what a pity!
M: Yeah. It had been raining for five days.
W: Oh, that was terrible!
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．What is the poster (海报) about?
A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．Hard work.
10．What is David going to do?
A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library.
11．Which might be true about Alice?
A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money?
W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work.
M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work, too?
W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything?
M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work, either. It’s hard work.
W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy.
M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival.
W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work, too.
M: You are right! Thanks.
Question: What is the poster about?
Question: What is David going to do?
Question: Which might be true about Alice?
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
12．What does the boy see in his house?
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
13．What does the woman ask the boy to do?A．Have dinner. B．Go to bed. C．Do his homework.
【答案】12．B 13．A
【原文】A: Mom, there is a little dog in our house. Whose is it?
B: It’s Uncle Yang’s. He left for Beijing today, so he asked me to look after it.
A: I see. It’s so cute. Can I play with it?
B: Sure, but you should come and have dinner first.
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
14．What is the symbol of the girl’s hometown?
A．An old building. B．An old tree. C．An old farm.
15．How old is the tree?
A．15 years old. B．150 years old. C．1,500 years old.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【详解】W: Zhou Yang, can you see that big old tree over there?
M: Yes. And I know it is the symbol of your home town.
W: That's right. It has a history of 1,500years.
M: What a long history it has!
听下面的一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题
号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
【答案】 16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. I’m Wang Tao. Now let me report about the discussion on housework in our group.
We all think doing some housework is necessary for us students. Li Bo is always cleans up rooms on weekends. He
thinks it’s comfortable for him to live in a clean and tidy room. Zhao Haihong likes cooking with her mother. She
says she can cook some foods all by herself now. Sun Xiaotian sometimes washes clothes for the family. She feelshappy when she does the washing. Zhang Li prefers watering the flowers at home every day. She says she can relax
when she does that. As for me, I always help my father wash the car. In a word, we can learn to take care of
ourselves by doing hard work. We can also help our parents and understand them better by doing housework.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共 40 分)。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Tom and Jack play in the park. Suddenly, “Look! Here is a letter,” Tom says. He picks it up.
The letter says,“ Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure (宝藏) in the park, and you can only find it
with a friend.”
“It’s not true.” Jack says.
“Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.”
Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks.
“Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down
until you get to the pavilion (亭子).”
They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to
you.”
“You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.”
“You are mine, too. It’s the best thing to be your friend.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does Tom ask Jack to do?
A．To go to the park with him. B．To read the letter.
C．To play the game with him. D．To find the treasure for him.
22．What do Tom and Jack do before they go down to the pavilion?
A． B． C． D．
23．What can we learn from the story?
A．Tom writes a letter to Jack. B．Tom finds a card in a tree.
C．Jack finds the letter first. D．Tom gives the treasure to Jack.
24．What do you think of Tom and Jack?A．Noisy. B．Funny. C．Lucky. D．Lazy.
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．Having a Good Time in the Park B．Friends Should Help Each Other
C．It's Just a Game D．You Are My Treasure
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“‘Come on!’ Tom says. ‘It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.’”可知汤姆想让杰
克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion”，再结合图示，
可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Tom finds a sign in a tree. It writes, ‘The treasure is the friend next to you.’” 可知，他
们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The treasure is the friend next to you.”及“‘You’re my treasure, Jack.’ ‘You are mine,
too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个
真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边
的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。
B
Do you believe that friendship sometimes has a magic power? Once upon a time, in a quiet small town, there
lived a boy named Frank. Frank was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt nervous when he was around other kids.
One day, his teacher announced (宣布) a group project, and Frank was paired with a girl named Betty. At first,
Frank was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Betty was kind and friendly. She
smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Frank felt a little better.
As they worked on the project, Frank started to feel happy. Betty was full of ideas, and Frank found himself
enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Frank felt like he had a real friend for the first time.
But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so
sad and frustrated (沮丧的). He thought they would never finish the project on time. Betty, however, stayed calm
and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can make it.” Frank was amazed by her strong will and felt encouraged.
With Betty’s support, Frank felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project.
When they showed it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Frank felt proud and happy. He realizedthat friendship could turn even the hardest time into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Frank
couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a
friend who believed in him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer start the text?
A．By showing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By using a saying.
27．Which is the correct order according to the text?
a. Frank and Betty got praise when they showed their work to the classmates.
b. Frank was paired with a girl named Betty in a group project.
c. Frank and Betty worked even harder and finally finished the project.
d. As they worked on the project, Frank felt happy to find a real friend.
e. Frank and Betty lost all their work because of a computer problem.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-d-e-c-a C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e
28．Which of the following can best describe Betty?
A．Kind and caring. B．Quiet and polite.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Helpful and humorous.
29．According to the end of the text, what might happen afterwards (以后)?
A．Frank and Betty will live in the town together.
B．Frank will know how good his teacher is.
C．Frank will work together with Betty again.
D．Frank will change and be good friends with Betty.
30．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞孤独的男孩Frank通过与Betty合作完成小组项目，感受到友谊的
魔力并逐渐改变的故事。
26．推理判断题。根据“Do you believe that friendship sometimes has a magic power?”可知，作者以提问方式
引入主题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Frank was paired with a girl named Betty”；“But Betty was kind and friendly…Frankfelt a little better.”；“They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so sad and frustrated (沮
丧的).”；“They worked even harder and finally finished the project.”；“When they showed it to the class,
everyone clapped and praised their work.”可知，正确顺序为：Frank与Betty分组合作→Frank因Betty的友善
感到快乐→因电脑问题丢失成果→两人重新努力完成项目→展示成果获得表扬。故选B。
28．观点态度题。根据“But Betty was kind and friendly…Don’t worry. We can do this together.”；“It’s okay.
We can start over. We can make it.”可知，她善良且关心他人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest time into something beautiful.”
以及“He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.”可推知，他将继续与
Betty保持友谊并改变自我。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, in a quiet small town, there lived a boy named Frank…”并且全文以
时间顺序讲述Frank与Betty的故事，属于记叙文，是一个故事。故选A。
Recently capybaras that are the largest rodents (啮C齿动物) in the world have become one of the most
popula①r animals online. Many use their photos as Wechat pictures to show their love.
Capybaras live in South America. These animals can grow up to 1.3 meters long and weigh as much as an
adult h②uman (about 66 kg). Their color is usually from brown to gray. They have lovely appearance. They look like
very large mice with short legs and small head, which is so cute.
Capybaras’ life is so peaceful that they seem to have no worries. They are only active in the morning and
evening③, then spend the other time of the day resting by the water or taking baths. Their steps are usually slow.
Capybaras have only a few predators, such as leopards (豹子) that may eat them or other small animals.
They l④ive near water, which helps them hide quickly when in danger. They mainly eat grass as their food.
Capybaras are great friends to other animals and never hurt them. Birds, ducks, and even monkeys often stay close
to them. When capybaras move around, they sometimes act like “animal buses,” giving small animals free rides on
their backs.
Ideas like “emotional stability (情绪稳定)” and “a slow-paced life (慢节奏生活)” are getting more and
more p⑤opular among people. And the way capybaras live seems to show these ideas perfectly. They are a bit shy but
still have great social skills. More and more people around the world want to keep capybaras as pets.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．What are capybaras like?
A．They are at least 1.3 meters long and about 66 kg heavy.
B．They are mouse-like animals with short legs and small head.C．They have big teeth which may hurt other animals.
32．What does the word “predators” in this passage probably mean?
A．Animals that kill them for food.
B．Plants they love to eat.
C．Friends they play with.
33．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Having few enemies helps capybaras hide quickly when meeting danger.
B．Capybaras would like to give leopards a ride on their backs.
C．Capybaras show a perfect way of life to the people.
34．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C．
35．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The largest animal in South America.
B．Our friendly friends—capybaras.
C．How to keep capybaras as pets.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了水豚的外貌特征、生活习性及其与人类的关系。
31．细节理解题。根据“These animals can grow up to 1.3 meters long and weigh as much as an adult human
(about 66 kg). They look like very large mice with short legs and small head, which is so cute.”可知水豚是像老鼠
一样的动物，有短腿和小头，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Capybaras have only a few predators, such as leopards that may eat them or other small
animals.”可知“predators”指的是捕食它们的动物，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Ideas like ‘emotional stability’ and ‘a slow-paced life’ are getting more and more
popular among people. And the way capybaras live seems to show these ideas perfectly.”可知水豚的生活方式向
人们展示了一种完美的生活理念，故选C。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段首先介绍水豚的受欢迎程度，接着第二、三、四段描述其外貌、生活习性、
天敌及与其他动物的关系，最后一段提到水豚的生活方式与人类理念的契合，因此文章结构为总分总，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性及其与人类的关系，强调其友好和受欢迎的特点，
因此最佳标题为“我们友善的朋友——水豚”，故选B。
D
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights,
water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 3 6 Jim and I collected some dry
leaves and small sticks (木棍), and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper
and had some apple cakes. 3 7
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no
poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 3 8 What could we do?” Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星
的) sky. 3 9 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
40 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping
trip.
A．I left them at home.
B．We slept well that night.
C．Everything tasted delicious.
D．The night was clear and the air was warm.
E．There was enough room to start a campfire.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【知识点】周末活动、旅行
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和爸爸、弟弟吉姆上周末的露营过程，包括到达营地、生火
做饭、搭建帐篷时发现忘记带帐篷杆，最终在星空下露宿并度过愉快夜晚的经历，体现了这次露营的特别
之处和美好感受。
36．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks, and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一
家忙着准备篝火；因此，这里应该与准备篝火有关；选项E“有足够的空间生火。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，然后他
们做了土豆、卷心菜当晚餐，还吃了苹果蛋糕，所以这里应对食物进行评价；选项C“所有东西尝起来都很
美味。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据上文“we found no poles to hold it up”可知，他们发现没有支撑帐篷的杆子，所以此处应解释为什
么没有帐篷杆；选项A“我把它们落在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。39．根据上文“Dad looked up at the starry sky.”和下文“It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.”可知，爸爸看到没有
帐篷杆后，抬头看布满星星的天空，认为不需要帐篷，所以此处应解释不需要帐篷的原因——天气条件好，
适合露天睡觉；选项D“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，第二天早上醒来时，阳
光照在他们身上，所以此处是指那天晚上作者和家人睡得很好；选项B“那晚我们睡得很好。”符合语境。
故选B。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳
答案。
What do you think of sports? Sports play 4 1 important part in our life. All over the world, people
enjoy 4 2 . Wherever you are, you can watch different 4 3 of sports or games. Some sports or
games can go back to 4 4 years ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very
long history. 4 5 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither of them has a history of more than 150 years.
People are 46 new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 47 . Lots of people take part in sports and they
48 games. But some people like to watch 49 do sports. 50 the games, some people buy
tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed 51 the games are over. When their favorite
player’s team wins, they often get very 52 .
When the seasons change, sports change with 53 . In different seasons, people play 5 4
games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in
5 5 .
41．A．a B．an C．the D．/
42．A．plays B．football C．sports D．jumping
43．A．kind B．kinds C．part D．skill
44．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand
45．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
46．A．growing B．giving C．holding D．inventing
47．A．longer B．shorter C．more D．worse
48．A．follow B．give C．play D．bring
49．A．the others B．others C．other D．another50．A．Watching B．To watch C．Watch D．Watched
51．A．when B．after C．until D．as
52．A．excited B．interested C．exciting D．interesting
53．A．it B．them C．they D．themselves
54．A．same B．the same C．the different D．different
55．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动和运动的重要性以及人们喜欢的运动和喜欢观看的运动比赛。
41．句意：运动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词
前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处表示泛指，“important”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用
“an”，play an important part“起重要作用”。故选B。
42．句意：在全世界，人们都喜欢运动。
plays玩；football足球；sports运动；jumping跳。根据前句“Sports play…important part in our life.”可知此
处应表示人们喜欢运动。故选C。
43．句意：无论你在哪，你都能看到不同种类的运动或比赛。
kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数；part部分；skill技能。根据“different…of sports or games”可知此处表
示不同种类，应用名词复数形式“kinds”。故选B。
44．句意：一些运动或比赛能追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。
thousand of错误表达；thousands千，复数；thousands of成千上万的；thousand千，单数。此空前没有具体
数字，应用“thousands of”。故选C。
45．句意：但篮球和排球是新的。
But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。前句“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和后句
“basketball and volleyball are new”是转折关系，因此此处应用“But”。故选A。
46．句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或比赛。
growing种植；giving给；holding举行；inventing发明。根据搭配“…new sports or games”可知此处表示发
明新运动，应用“inventing”。故选D。
47．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康和开心，并且能够活得更长久。longer更长；shorter更短；more更多；worse更差。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and
live…”并结合常识可知此处指运动有助于人们更长寿，应用“longer”。故选A。
48．句意：很多人参加运动，他们也打比赛。
follow跟随；give给；play玩；bring带来。根据搭配“they…games”可知此处应用“play”，play games“打
比赛”。故选C。
49．句意：但是一些人喜欢看别人比赛。
the others另一部分；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据句子“But some people like to
watch…do sports.”语境可知此处泛指其他人，应用“others”。故选B。
50．句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或者打开家里的电视。
Watching观看，动名词或现在分词；To watch动词不定式；Watch动词原形；Watched动词的过去式或过去
分词。此处表示“some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home”的目的，应用动词不定式“To watch”
作目的状语。故选B。
51．句意：他们直到比赛结束才去睡觉。
when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；as当……时候。根据“They don’t go to bed…the games are
over.”可知此处应用“until”，not…until“直到……才”。故选C。
52．句意：当他们最喜欢的队伍获胜，他们会非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“When their favorite
player’s team wins”可知当喜欢的队伍获胜时，应感到兴奋，修饰主语“they”，应用“excited”。故选A。
53．句意：当季节变化时，运动也会随着它们变化。
it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己。此处指代前面的季节“seasons”，并且位
于介词“with”后作宾语，应用宾格“them”。故选B。
54．句意：在不同的季节，人们做不同的运动。
same同样的；the same同一个；the different不同的，错误表达，different前一般不加the；different不同的。
根据“In different seasons”及“…games”可知此处应用“different”。故选D。
55．句意：比如，游泳在像夏天这样暖和的天气里很有趣，但是滑冰和滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“but skating or skiing is popular in…”并结合常
识可知在冬天滑冰和滑雪很受欢迎。故选C。
四、语篇填空(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
beautiful watch danger scare they symbol make for real beca
use
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is
“the king of the animals”. 5 6 you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The
lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 5 7 of the king in Chinese.
Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 5 8 fur with black
lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 5 9 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 60 when
tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 61 now. People cut down
many trees, so tigers are losing 62 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of
people want to kill them 63 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 6 4 of their fur.
They 6 5 need our help. Let’s take actions!
【答案】
56．Because 57．symbols 58．beautiful 59．watching 60．scared 61．danger 62．
their 63．for 64．made 65．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“百兽之王”的象征意义、外貌特征、生存现状以及呼
吁人们保护老虎。
56．句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额看到一些黑色的线条。根据“I think the tiger is ‘the king of the
animals’.”和“...you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额).”可知，空处所在句子解释老
虎成为“百兽之王”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
57．句意：它是中国君王的象征之一。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，“王”是
中国君王的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“one of the”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填symbols。
58．句意：它们有黄色和漂亮的毛皮，上面还有黑色的条纹。根据“They have yellow and...fur with black
lines.”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，说明老虎毛发的特征。故填beautiful。
59．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“People
like...them in the zoo”可知，此处指人们在动物园看老虎，watch“看”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处
使用动名词形式。故填watching。
60．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“but they
usually feel...when tigers walk to them”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，此处使用scare的形容词形式sacred“害怕的”，介绍人们看到老虎时的感受。故填scared。
61．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道现在老虎正处于危险之中。根据“...tigers are in...now”
和下文“There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China.”可知，老虎处境危险，be in danger“处在危险之中”。
故填danger。
62．句意：人们砍伐了很多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“...so tigers are losing...homes”可知，
此处指老虎失去它们的家园，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填
their。
63．句意：许多人想杀死它们来获取它们的毛皮。根据“...kill them...their fur”可知，人们杀死老虎的目的
是获取它们的毛皮，此处用for“为了”表示目的。故填for。
64．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的毛皮制成的物品。根据“...things...of their fur”可知，此
处指用毛皮制成的东西，make“制作”，things和make之间是被动关系，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式，
作后置定语修饰things。故填made。
65．句意：它们确实需要我们的帮助。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用real的副词形式
really“真正地，（强调观点等）确实”，修饰动词need。故填really。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is something magical about going on a hike (远足) in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced
hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many 6 6 (way).
Hiking gives you a break from your busy life. It can cut down your stress and 6 7 (worry). Scientists
say that staying in nature will make you calmer and 6 8 (happy). They also mention that hiking can even
help build your 6 9 (confident).
Hiking in nature 70 (excite) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. You
may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal 71 these problems, your creativity and life
skills will improve.
As you explore (探索) mountains and forests, you can get 72 (you) closer to nature. This helps you
understand the need 73 (protect) the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind while
hiking, like being 74 (care) about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not throwing away rubbish.
Hiking can be hard. 7 5 , doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends
or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun with others in the arms of nature.【答案】
66．ways 67．worries 68．happier 69．confidence 70．excites 71．with 72．
yourself/yourselves 73．to protect 74．careful 75．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
66．句意：无论您是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是初学者，徒步旅行在很多方面对您都有好处。many“许
多”修饰名词复数，way“方式”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
67．句意：它可以减轻你的压力和担忧。根据句中“...stress and...”空处与stress词性一致，stress“压力”为
名词，故空处需填名词，worry“担心”为动词也可作名词，作名词时为可数名词，担忧不止一个，需填复
数形式。故填worries。
68．句意：科学家说，待在大自然中会让你更加平静，更加开心。根据句中and一词可知，空处形式应与
calmer保持一致，空处需用比较级。happy“快乐的”的比较级为happier。故填happier。
69．句意：他们还提到，徒步旅行甚至可以帮助你建立自信。根据“...build your...”可知，your后跟名词，
confident“自信的”为形容词，其名词为confidence。故填confidence。
70．句意：在大自然中徒步旅行能激发你的大脑。分析句子结构可知，Hiking in nature为动名词，在句中
作主语，缺谓语动词，且需谓语需用单三形式，excite“使兴奋”的单三形式为excites。故填excites。
71．句意：当你尝试解决这些问题时，你的创造力和生活技能就会得到提高。deal with是固定短语，表示
“处理”。故填with。
72．句意：当你探索山脉和森林时，你可以让你自己更接近大自然。根据句子主语“you”与所给单词可知，
空处指“你自己/你们自己”，需you的反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。
73．句意：这有助于你了解保护环境的必要性。the need to do sth.表示“做某事的需要”，需填动词不定式，
在句中作定语。故填to protect。
74．句意：徒步旅行时应牢记一些事项，例如注意不要生火、尊重野生动物以及不要乱扔垃圾。be careful
about是固定搭配，表示“小心有关……”，其中careful“小心的”为形容词。故填careful。
75．句意：然而，集体徒步旅行可以帮助人们保持活跃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，且空后有逗
号，需However。故填However。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. 7 6 ?
B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.
A: 7 7 . Did you take her to the animal hospital?B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. 7 8 ?
A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming.
B: How often do you go swimming?
A: 7 9 . It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy.
B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you?
A: Sure. It’ll be fun.
B: 80 ?
A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
【答案】76．What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter 77．I’m sorry to hear that
78．What are you going to do 79．(开放性试题，答案不唯一) Twice a week/Three times a month 80．
When and where shall we meet
【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，内容围绕着林达的狗生病展开，通过朋友间的关心和安慰，进一步聊
到了周末的计划。
76．根据“You look unhappy.”可知，A看到B显得不开心，所以应询问B发生了什么事情。故填What’s
wrong/What happened/What’s the matter。
77．根据“She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，在得知B的狗Lulu不舒服后，A自然而然会表示同情或
安慰。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
78．根据“By the way, the weekend is coming.”以及“I’m going to go swimming.”可知，B提到周末要来了，
话题转向周末安排，A会询问B周末有什么计划。故填What are you going to do。
79．根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，在B问A游泳频率的情况下，A会回答具体的频率。故
填Twice a week/Three times a month。
80．根据“Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”可知，B想和A一起去游泳，这里在
确认具体的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达（15分）
在生活中,有很多父母认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子的学习，因此宁可自己揽下所有的家务
活，也不让孩子动手，哪怕是举手之劳。你认为中学生在家里应该做家务吗？请以“Should teenagers do
chores at home?”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2.不少于80词。
Should teenagers do chores at home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Should teenagers do chores at home?
Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home? Some parents think that students should
study in their free time. They don’t let their kids do any chores. I disagree with it. I think it’s good for kids to do
some chores.
Firstly, doing some chores at home can make us independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever. So we
should learn to do some chores. Secondly, we can relax ourselves from hard work at school. Thirdly, when we do
chores at home, we can also understand our parents well.
In a word, I think students should do some chores in their free.
【知识点】家庭生活、劳动实践
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，属于话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求就“Should teenagers do chores at home?”为题谈谈中学生是否应该在家里应该做家务，注意观
点明确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出论点，表明自己的观点；
第二步，分三步给出理由；
第三步，总结全文，再一次表明观点。
[亮点词汇]
disagree with不同意
①be good for有益于
②depend on依靠
③in a word总之
④[高分句型]
Some parents think that students should study in their free time (that引导的宾语从句)
①I think it’s good for kids to do some chores.(it固定句型，不定式作主语)
②
