八年级英语上学期阶段月考卷（人教版 2024）
月考 02
(范围：Units 3-4 时间: 70 分钟 满分:90分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
2．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
3．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
4．I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
5．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ?
—Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ .
A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting
6．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．carefully B．less carefully
C．the most carefully D．the least carefully
7．Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates?
A．in; with B．with; in C．in; to D．with; to
8．Success is connected ________ hard work.
A．with B．to C．for D．from9．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six.
A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as
10．Basketball is so popular a game in the world and ______ people play it for fun and exercise.
A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of
11．The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience.
A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing
C．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing
12．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has
more steps.
A．to B．in C．with D．from
13．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing.
A．with B．by C．for D．in
14．After watching Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2), I must say it is one of ________ movies I ________.
A．the best; have watched B．the best; watched
C．a best; have watched D．a best; watched
15．What’s ________ food in China?
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular
16．Suzy always has new ideas. She is ________ of all the girls in her class.
A．creative B．more creative C．the most creativeD．the creative
17．Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________.
A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better
C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better
18．We all know that Fuxian Lake is ________ lake in Yunnan Province.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest19．Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．the most relaxing D．most
relaxing
20．Birmingham is the second ________ city in the United Kingdom.
A．large B．larger C．more large D．largest
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 21
friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different
views and interests, while some like doing the same 22 as you. Do you like the friends different
from you 23 the same as you? You may like the friends who 24 the same interests as
you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 25 me. I am a
quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 26 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At
weekends, we often go to the library or 27 on the computer together. But James is very different
from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 28
more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 29 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel
happy in my life. You see, friends are not 30 to be the same. Do you agree with me?
Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her?
21．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at
22．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits
23．A．or B．and C．until D．but
24．A．are B．have C．show D．get
25．A．like B．as C．for D．with
26．A．all B．each C．both D．some
27．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play
28．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little29．A．him B．her C．them D．us
30．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different
三、阅读理解(本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Some interesting animals Main Food
People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It
gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian
Grass
cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk
freely with the cars.
The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in
southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and
Grass
eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each
hour.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk.
They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump
Grass Leaves
over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters
in one jump!
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 meters long
and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs
Sea animals
because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like
arms. It can swim well.
31．________ is a member (成员) of the horse family.
A．The cow B．The zebra C．The kangaroo D．The polar bear
32．If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in ________.
A．China B．Australia C．Africa D．India
33．Which of the following animals live on grass?
①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bearA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great.
B．The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world.
C．The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs.
D．The polar bear does badly in swimming.
35．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In an animal newspaper. D．In an ad (广告).
B
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most
popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and
exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M
people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel
pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are
real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do
anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But
being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good
listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂).
They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and
seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself
well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better
life.
36．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy37．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
38．Which of the following is TRUE about P people?
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
39．Who are brave?
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
C
Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it
every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 41 Some kinds are
planted in South China.
Where it came from
Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 42
According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.
43
Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use
their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years
ago. 44What people use it to do
45 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as
baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
A．How people grow it
B．People use every part of the rice plant.
C．There are many kinds of rice.
D．Why people grow it
E．Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia.
F．In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
difference he club as bad laugh so come competition play
My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in
my life.
Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 46
. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 47 loudly. He has the same
hobbies 48 me. We both like 49 sports. After class we often play basketball for
half an hour. I play basketball 50 than him. 51 he often teaches me carefully. Now
I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 52 twice a week. There we
learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 53 . Of course
we also have some 54 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I
can’t stand it. Last year he often 55 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made
great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．Cao Chong (weigh) the elephant in a very clever way.57．It’s hard to imagine (live) in a place where there are no telephones.
58．Tony felt (disappoint) when he knew he didn’t pass the English exam.
59．Many people don’t really know the (important) of tea to Chinese culture.
60．Lily is my good friend and I often share my problems and (happy) with her.
61．In modern society, almost everyone has a mobile phone to stay (connect) with friends
and family.
62．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual)
delicious.
63．Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big (different) to her life. She wants to
express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
64．Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and
students.
65．I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along the way. (interest)
六、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假设你是林东，昨天晚上在电视上看了一个有关东北虎（Siberian tiger）的纪录片，对
东北虎的生存现状非常担忧。请根据以下提示，向某英语报社写一篇保护东北虎的倡议书。
提示：
1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。
2. 现在东北虎的数量正变得越来越少。
3. 东北虎处境危险的原因：人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地；人们想要虎皮（fur）而杀死虎。
4. 保护东北虎的建议：自然保护区（natural reserve），号召人们不买……。
要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，不得逐句翻译：正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级；不
少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo?____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers.
Yours,
Lin Dong
参考答案
一、
1．A
【详解】句意：那只小狗很害怕闪电。
考查介词辨析。of关于，属于；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形
容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，
蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。
考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as
错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选
C。
4．D【详解】句意：我总是感到孤独，因为我的父母忙于工作，我通常独自生活。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，独自的，可用作副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容
词。第一个空位于系动词feel后，填形容词作表语，根据“because my parents are busy with
work”可知，父母工作忙，自己很孤独，第一个空用lonely；第二个空修饰动词live，用副词的
alone。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？——差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；interesting有趣的。
根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知，他们十分相似。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。
考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why
didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。
7．A
【详解】句意：你经常和同学们用英语交流吗?
考查介词。in穿着，在……里面；with用，和；to到。固定搭配“in English 用英语” 和
“communicate with sb. 与某人交流”。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：成功与努力有关。
考查形容词短语。A.be connected with与……相连/联系；B. be connected to接通/连接……；C. be
connected for连接到……；D. be connected from连接自……。根据句意可知，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。
考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词，后接形容词；再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知，
此处要用最高级。故选A。
10．B【详解】句意：篮球是世界上很受欢迎的一项运动，数以百万计的人为了娱乐和锻炼而打篮球。
考查数词。million of表达错误；millions of数百万的；two millions错误表达；two millions of表
达错误。million表示概数时，后加s并加of；表示确切的数量时，前用数词，后面不加s不加
of。根据“...people”可知，此处应用millions of，表示“数百万的人”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：这部电影令人失望的结局使许多观众失望。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事或物。第
一个空位于ending of the film前，修饰事，用disappointing；第二个空位于audience前，修饰人，
用disappointed。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：新方法与旧方法完全不同，因为它使用了新工具且步骤更多。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；with和……一起；from从……。根据“Because it uses
new tools and has more steps”可知，新方法和旧方法有诸多不同之处，这里表达的是新方法与旧
方法完全不同，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，所以应该用from，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有一些共同点。他们俩都擅长跳舞。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。have something in common表示“有
共同点”，固定搭配。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：看完《哪吒2》后，我必须说这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级及动词时态辨析。best最好的；have watched现在完成时；watched过去式。
“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构：表示“最……之一”，由此排除C和D；根
据句意可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即现在完成时，表达方式为
have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：中国最受欢迎的食物是什么？考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，此处是指最受欢迎的食物，用形容词的最高级most
popular，最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：苏西总是有新的想法。她是她班上最有创意的女孩。
考查最高级。根据“of all the girls in her class”可知，是指她是班上所有女孩中最有创意的，为三
者及以上的比较，用最高级the most creative。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。
考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词countries；分析“I
believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”
表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：我们都知道抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in Yunnan Province”及常识可知，抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊，因此
需要用形容词最高级形式“deepest”，并且最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢游泳，他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all sports”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级the most relaxing，故
选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：伯明翰是英国第二大城市。
考查形容词。large大的；larger更大的，是large的比较级，排除C项；largest最大的，是large
的最高级。根据“in the United Kingdom”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，因此用最高级，
故选D。
二、21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D
30．B
【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相
同也能带来快乐。
21．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？
talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thank for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are
they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处
指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。
22．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。
interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢
做和你同样的事情”。故选C。
23．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；
but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，
此处是选择关系。故选A。
24．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相
同兴趣”。故选B。
25．句意：彼得像我。
like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼
得像“我”，be like“像”。故选A。
26．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。
all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and
Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。
故选C。
27．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表
示“玩电脑”。故选D。
28．句意：他要外向得多。
a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a
lot。故选C。
29．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处
指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。
30．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。
important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他
的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的动物。
31．细节理解题。根据“The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. ”可知，斑马是马家族的一员。
故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. … So in many
Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”可知，在印度
的城市里，牛可以在街上自由行走，所以如果你在街上走，在印度可能会遇到牛。故选D。
33．细节理解题。从表格中可知，牛的主要食物是“Grass”，斑马的主要食物是“Grass”，袋鼠
的主要食物是“Grass Leaves”，北极熊的主要食物是“Sea animals”。所以以草为食的动物是牛、
斑马和袋鼠，即①②③。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40
miles each hour.”可知，斑马的听力和视力很好，故选A。
35．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了牛、斑马、袋鼠和北极熊这几种有趣的动物，包括它们的
特点、生活地区和主要食物等信息，更有可能出现在动物报纸上。 故选C。36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，
并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic
and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around
them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严
格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P
型人平和、冷静。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never
afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和
“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive
things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的
性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选
项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的起源、种植方式和用途。
41．根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知前面是在说水稻有很多种类，C选项 “有
很多种类的水稻”符合语境，起到引出下文关于水稻种类内容的作用。故选C。
42．根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”以及“According to some books, people
began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知此处介绍水稻的起源，E选项“一些科学
家认为它最早是在亚洲被种植的”，既承接了关于水稻起源不确定的内容，又为后文提到在中国
种植水稻做了铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。
43．根据“Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries
use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知，此处是在介绍水稻的种植方式，A选项“人们如何种植它”能准确概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。
44．根据“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知此处介
绍种植水稻的方式，F选项“在一些国家，人们现在在稻田里使用机器”，与前文用手种植形成
对比，补充了现在种植水稻方式的多样性，使内容更完整。故选F。
45．根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as
baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可
知，此处在介绍水稻植株的各个部分都能被利用，B选项“人们使用水稻植株的每一部分”能够
很好地概括这部分关于水稻用途的内容，作为小标题恰当。故选B。
四、
46．him 47．laugh 48．as 49．playing 50．worse 51．So 52．club
53．competition 54．differences 55．came
【导语】本文介绍了作者布鲁斯和朋友托尼的友谊、性格特点、共同爱好和互相帮助的经历，展
现了朋友之间的深厚感情和共同进步。
46．句意：但我比他更外向。根据“I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处需要比较对象的人称代
词，he“他”需用宾格形式。故填him。
47．句意：我们让彼此大声笑出来。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构和“Sometimes we talk with each
other happily.”可知应填laugh。故填laugh。
48．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定短语“the same…as”意为“和……相同”，符合语境。故
填as。
49．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。play sports意为“做运动”；like to do/doing sth. 意为“喜欢做
某事”，又每空限填一词。故填playing。
50．句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据than可知为比较结构，“bad”比较级为worse。故填
worse。
51．句意：所以他经常认真地教我。前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。放在句
首首字母要大写，故填So。
52．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知应
是music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填club。53．句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month Tony got the first prize in a
singing...”可知，此处需要表示赛事的名词，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。
54．句意：当然我们也有一些不同。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词，且“For example,
he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult.”说明我们有不同之处，结合some此处
difference“不同”需用复数形式。故填differences。
55．句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year he often...to my home to help me with
my math.”可知是来我家，last year表示过去，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。
五、
56．weighed
【详解】句意：曹冲用一种非常聪明的方式称了大象的重量。曹冲称象的事情发生在过去，句子
时态为一般过去时，动词weigh使用过去式。故填weighed。
57．living
【详解】句意：很难想象生活在一个没有电话的地方。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事"，为
固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填living。
58．disappointed
【详解】句意：当托尼知道他没有通过英语考试时，他感到很失望。disappoint“使失望”，felt
后跟形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。
59．importance
【详解】句意：许多人并不真正了解茶对中国文化的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要填
入名词形式，importance意为“重要性”，名词作宾语。故填importance。
60．happiness
【详解】句意：莉莉是我的好朋友，我经常和她分享我的烦恼和快乐。句中share“分享”是及物
动词，其后需接名词作宾语；“and”连接并列成分，problems“问题”是名词，所以这里应用
happy的名词形式happiness“快乐，幸福”，不可数。故填happiness。
61．connected
【详解】句意：在现代社会，几乎每个人都有手机与朋友和家人保持联系。stay“保持”，后接形容词；connected“有联系的”，是形容词。故填connected。
62．actually
【详解】句意：螺蛳粉在年轻人中很受欢迎。尽管它的味道相当难闻，但实际上却很好吃。
actually “实际上”作副词来修饰空后的形容词delicious。故填actually。
63．difference
【详解】句意：露西的初中老师对她的成长影响很大。她想在毕业典礼上向这位老师表达她的感
激之情。make a difference to sb“对某人有影响”，故填difference。
64．performance
【详解】句意：她在学校艺术节上精彩的表演赢得了师生们的赞扬。wonderful“精彩的”是形容
词，形容词修饰名词，perform是动词，其名词形式是performance“表演；演出”，在句中作主
语；此处指艺术节上的一次表演，需用单数形式。故填performance。
65．interesting
【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣，使感兴
趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰people and things。故填interesting。
六、
66．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? I think the Siberian
Tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. The reason is that they are strong and beautiful. But
nowadays the number of the Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Why? Because people cut
down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. In order to protect them, we
should build more and more natural reserves. Besides we must make laws to stop people from killing
them.
Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers.
Yours,
Lin Dong
