八年级英语上学期阶段月考卷（人教版 2024）
月考 01
(范围：Unit 1-2 时间: 70 分钟 满分:90分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．_______ people began to learn English.
A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of
2．The four houses in a siheyuan make a ________.
A．square B．circle C．triangle D．rectangle
3．—What can we do to ________ against pollution?
—Always put litter in litter bins, and stop using plastic bags for shopping.
A．fight B．produce C．imagine D．carry
4．I can see some Chinese soldiers ________ over there. Everyone looks strong and healthy.
A．running B．to run C．runs D．ran
5．—What do you plan to do this weekend?
—I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home.
A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like
C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like
6．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing
C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed
7．Which of the underlined parts pronounces (发音) differently?
A．h i B．him C．his
8．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.—Really? You did very well.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
9．—How do you like the film?
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored
B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring
10．It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
11．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？
A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily
12．— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．humorous D．dangerous
13．________ wonderful the Great Wall is !
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
14．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it.
A．taste B．plan C．system D．product
15．―If you have read Harry Potter, you will be familiar(熟悉的)with his magic drink.
―The drink made Harry's broken bones grow well.
A．especially B．specially C．probably D．finally
16．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with17．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．after C．before D．because
18．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
19．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
20．— How long will you stay here?
— I will stay here ________ next Monday.
A．from B．for C．at D．until
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But
this summer vacation, her parents 21 to go to her grandparents’ farm.
After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 22 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that
she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 23 disliked the
countryside. It was too 24 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing.
When it was dark, Lily was 25 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her
surprise, it was 26 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went
outside to play. She 27 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful
scenery. She also saw quite a few 28 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!
A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary
about how much she 29 herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried 30 different and had a
great holiday.
21．A．forgot B．decided C．arrived D．waited
22．A．farm B．park C．store D．hospital
23．A．quietly B．hardly C．finally D．really24．A．famous B．unlucky C．boring D．enjoyable
25．A．hungry B．simple C．serious D．relaxed
26．A．enough B．necessary C．wonderful D．poor
27．A．shared B．climbed C．pointed D．won
28．A．monkeys B．cows C．sheep D．birds
29．A．taught B．saved C．asked D．enjoyed
30．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Four students are talking about their National Day holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate
the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than
2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and
the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.
My parents said they would take me there the next summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took
us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park
in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather
there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we
found many beautiful beaches.
31．Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday?
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin. D．Her sister.
32．Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work ?
A．In Xiangyang. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Haikou.
33．Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday.
A．the Great Wall B．the Palace MuseumC．the Bird’s Nest D．the Beijing Expo
34．How did Wang Lan go to Sanya ?
A．By car. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By plane.
35．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B．Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C．Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.
D．Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer.
B
①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not
all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good
habits.
②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light
things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to
bed.
③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should
learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily
newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more.
They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold
their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the
following day.
⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also
prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this
age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms.
⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will
develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to beindependent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
36．Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage.
a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old
①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes
A．a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B．a—③; b—④; c—①; d—②
C．a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D．a—④; b—②; c—③; d—①
37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children.
C．Four-year-old children. D．Five-year-old children.
38．What makes children grow according to the passage?
A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents.
C．Relationships between friends. D．Schoolwork.
39．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B．To let children do proper chores.
C．To explain the importance of raising children.
D．To show children how to do chores.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
C
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys
doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. Hecooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of
course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy
meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s
great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our
parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help
out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
41．What do most teenagers not do in their free time?
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends.
C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
42．Who taught Tom to cook at first?
A．Tom himself.B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2?
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
44．What can be put in ▲ ?
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
45．What can we know from the passage?
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at
home.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As
students, there are 46 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 47 up your bedroom. Put
your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the
table are also easy 48 to help. A clean home 49 always nice to live in.
Second, 50 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw
pictures and 51 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family
photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 52 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share
stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup
of tea 53 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 54 , give them a hug (拥抱)
or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a
place full of love and 55 .
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．I can’t see (something) in the room.
57．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon.
58．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.
59．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle.
60．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience)
61．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
62．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
63．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow.
64．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore).
65．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer.六、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．亲爱的同学们，今年暑假你们一定过得非常丰富多彩吧! 请你以“My Summer
Holiday”为题，按照下面思维导图提示，写一篇文章在英语课上向同学们介绍一下你今年的暑假
是如何度过的吧。
要求：
1. 所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 80 词左右。
My Summer Holiday
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1．A
【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。
考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；
Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示
概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：四合院里的四座房子构成了一个正方形。
考查名词辨析。square正方形；circle圆；triangle三角形；rectangle长方形。根据“The four
houses in a siheyuan make a...”及生活常识可知，四合院里的四座房子构成了一个正方形。故选
A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——对抗污染我们能做什么？——始终将垃圾放入垃圾箱，并停止使用塑料袋购
物。
考查动词辨析。fight打仗；produce生产；imagine想像；carry搬。根据答语“Always put litter in
litter bins, and stop using plastic bags for shopping.”可知，需要采取措施抵抗污染。fight against“对
抗”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我可以看到一些中国士兵在那边跑步。每个人看起来都很强壮和健康。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用running。故选
A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。
考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来
像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，
第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。
6．C【详解】句意：听了令人放松的音乐后，我们通常会感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据第一个空后的
“music”可知，此处应用relaxing，作定语，对其进行修饰，指令人放松的音乐；根据第二个空
所在句的主语为“we”可知，此处指感到放松，应用relaxed，作表语。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：哪一个单词的划线部分发音不同？
考查元音字母i的发音。hi/haɪ/；him/hɪm/；his/hɪz/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的
发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。
考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这
里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；
amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用
“amazing” 。 故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但有些人认为它太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。enough修饰形容词时需
后置，故排除B项。根据“but some people think it’s so…”可知，此处指“电影很无聊”，应该用
boring。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根
据“visitors were ... on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或无趣？A无聊的、无趣的；B
无聊的；C累的；D生气地。结合语境"你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或___？"．可知，不重要的事情，应该是"无趣的"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故选A．
12．B
【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一
会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I
often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！
考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主
语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选
C。
14．A
【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。
考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表
示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。
故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：— —如果你读过《哈利波特》，你就可能对他的神奇饮料很熟悉。— — 这个
饮料使Harry断的骨头长得很好。
especially尤其，特别；specially特别，特殊；probably可能；finally最后，最终。根据句意可知，
句中If表示假设，故这里表示“可能会…”，选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：你应该小心你在网上的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取这些信息。
考查动词短语。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处；come up
with想出，提出。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多坏人试图获取你
的个人信息，所以你应该小心你在网上的个人信息，因此应用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t
leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固
定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。
考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However
无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用
“Wherever”。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但是你必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；take拿走。根据“You can...this book from the
library, but you must return it on time”可知，此处指的是从图书馆借书，且要按时归还，所以应用
borrow，表示“借入”。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。
考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，
连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。
二、
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D
30．A
【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受
假期的故事。
21．句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents
... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，是父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选
B。
22．句意：经过2小时的乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。
farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the
family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。
23．句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。
quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the
countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。
24．句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。
famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for
her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。
25．句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。
hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily
was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。
26．句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！
enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it
was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。
27．句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。
shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过
去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with
butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选
B。
28．句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！
monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根
据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flyingin the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。
29．句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。
taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、
要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据
“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，
“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。
30．句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her
parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，
表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。
三、
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文讲了四个学生在谈论十一假期，详细的讲述了他们都去了什地方。
31．细节理解题。根据“Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知Li Yufang在十一假
期和表亲一起去了襄阳。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. ”可知Liu Liang的叔叔和
婶婶在上海工作。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to
buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”可推断出Zhang Xin节日期间不能和
父母一起参观北京世博会。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.”可知
Wang Lan开车去三亚。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to
buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”可推断Zhang Xin明年夏天将和他的
父母再次去北京表述正确。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up
clothes.”可知，两岁的孩子可以帮父母挂衣服；根据第三段中“Children at this age can pick up the
daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以开始学习洗衣服；
根据第四段中“They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜
子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.”可知，四岁的孩子可以学习折衣服；
根据第五段中“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，五
岁的孩子可以换床单。即a—③; b—④; c—②; d—①。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-
year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，
四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可以在晚饭后整理床
铺，摆桌子，打扫卫生。由此可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old
children。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子通过
个人经历成长。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good
habits.”和后文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩子们做合适的家务。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合
做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做
饭。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something
different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选
D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother
said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表
达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做
饭。”符合语境。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，
故选A。
四、
46．several 47．cleaning 48．ways 49．is 50．adding 51．hang 52．
importantly 53．when 54．unhappy 55．joy
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒
适温馨。
46．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，
several表示“几个”。故填several。
47．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by
后接动名词，故填cleaning。
48．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名
词复数。故填ways。
49．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用
is。故填is。
50．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可
知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。
51．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。
can后接动词原形。故填hang。
52．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示
“重要地”。故填importantly。
53．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故
填when。54．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是
伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。
55．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。
五、
56．anything
【详解】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。
57．probably
【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副
词probably“可能”。故填probably。
58．Russian
【详解】句意：一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知，此处是
指一些俄罗斯的学生，应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词
“students”。故填Russian。
59．repair
【详解】句意：昨晚，我的祖父除了修理自行车外，什么也没做。句中使用了“do nothing but
do sth.”固定搭配，意为“除了做某事外什么也没做”；当but前的动词为实义动词“do”的某种
形式时，but后接动词原形，无需加to。故填repair。
60．experiences
【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。根据“those”可知，这里应使用
“experience”的复数形式来表示多个经历。故填experiences。
61．heavily
【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动
词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
62．especially
【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小
心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外
小心”。故填especially。
63．to pack
【详解】句意：我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李。need to do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故
填to pack。
64．chores
【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故
填chores。
65．arrival
【详解】句意：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the
room look nicer.”可知，此处指的是新家具的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，空处应为其名词形式。
故填arrival。
六、
66．例文
My Summer Holiday
During the summer holiday, my family and I went to Guilin.
We arrived by train in the morning. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. The Elephant Trunk
Hill (象鼻山) and the Lijiang River are must-sees. The water and mountains are as beautiful as a
painting. We took a boat ride on the river, and it felt like rowing in a picture. We took lots of photos
there. In the evening, we just couldn’t wait to try the local food—Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted very
delicious.
As the saying goes, “Guilin scenery is the best in the world.” I really enjoyed this trip. And I look
forward to visiting Guilin again.
