文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时 6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 5 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
1. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村
2. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
3. deer /dɪə(r)/ n.（pl. deer）鹿
4. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概
5. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季
6. train /treɪn/ n. 火车；列车 ；v. 训练；培训
7. beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…… 旁边；在…… 附近
短语/句型
1. turn around 转身；翻转
2. look for 寻找
3. last autumn去年秋天
4. stay in a comfortable house 待在一栋舒适的房子里
5. in the countryside在乡下
6. with beautiful scenery有着漂亮的风景
7. beside the house在房子旁边
8. I went to the forest to explore.我去森林探索。
9. make noise 制造噪音
10. be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
11. What a wonderful experience I had!我拥有多么美好的经历啊！
12. I really hope I can go back again.我真的希望我能再次回去。一、单词默写。
1. __________________n. 乡村；农村 5. ___________________n. 秋天；秋季
2. __________________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 6. _______________n. 火车；列车 ；v. 训练；培训
3. __________________ n.（pl. deer）鹿 7. ______________prep. 在…… 旁边；在…… 附
近
4. __________________ adv. 很可能；大概
【答案】
1.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 2.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
3.deer /dɪə(r)/ n.（pl. deer）鹿 4.probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概
5.autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季 6.train /treɪn/ n. 火车；列车 ；v. 训练；培训
7.beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…… 旁边；在…… 附近
二、词组默写。
1. _________________转身；翻转 6. _______________________有着漂亮的风景
2. _________________ 寻找 7. _______________________在房子旁边
3. _________________去年秋天 8. _______________________去森林探索
4. _________________待在一栋舒适的房子里 9. _______________________做某事很吃惊
5. _______________________在乡下 10. _______________________制造噪音
【答案】
1.turn around 转身；翻转 2.look for 寻找 3.last autumn去年秋天
4.stay in a comfortable house 待在一栋舒适的房子里 5.in the countryside在乡下
6.with beautiful scenery有着漂亮的风景 7.beside the house在房子旁边
8.went to the forest to explore.我去森林探索。 9.be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
10.make noise 制造噪音
三、翻译填空
1. 我拥有多么美好的一次经历啊！_________ _________ _________ _________ I had!
2. 我们呆在风景优美的乡下的一个舒服的房子里。
We stayed in a comfortable house _________ _________ _________ _________ beautiful _________.
3. 我去农场探索。 I went to the _______ ________ _________.
4. 她转过身对着我笑。She ________ _________ and smiled to me.
5. 隔壁房间有人正在制造噪音。Someone _______ _______ __________in the next room.
6. 我们昨天找那间房子找了一个多小时。 We _______ _________ the house for over an hour.
7. 刚才每个人似乎都很开心。Everyone ________ very__________just now.8. 在这里看到我，他们很吃惊。 They _______ ________ ________ see me here.
【答案】
1.What a wonderful experience 2.in the countryside with scenery 3.farm to explore
4.turned around 5.is making noise 6.looked for 7.seemed happy 8.were surprised to
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 1 (lose) his job. My mom
worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money.
One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 2 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the
school year. We each got two 3 (uniform) and one pair of shoes.
Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough
money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 4 (decide) what to take off (拿走).
I told him I 5 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old
ones. My dad said nothing. It 6 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them
off.
Just then, a man behind 7 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100
without thinking 8 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The
man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 9 he could pay him back one day, but the man told
my dad to help other people when he could.
Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 10 (have) a
difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can.
【答案】
1．lost 2．for 3．uniforms 4．to decide 5．didn’t like 6．seemed 7．us 8．twice 9．so 10．
having
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸带作者和弟弟去买校服，但钱不够，陌生人见此伸出了援手，所以作者
学会了尽他所能去帮助过着艰难生活或遇到困难的人们。
1．句意：那时，我爸爸失业了。根据上文“When I was young, my family had a very difficult time.”可知，时
态用一般过去时，动词lose应用过去式，故填lost。
2．句意：一天，爸爸带着我和哥哥去买校服。根据“shopping...school clothes”可知，是去买校服，shop for
sth.“购买某物”，故填for。
3．句意：我们每个人都得到了两套校服和一双鞋子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填uniforms。
4．句意：当他试图决定拿走什么的时候对收银员说了对不起。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，故填to
decide。
5．句意：我告诉他我不喜欢我的新鞋，让他把鞋拿走。根据下文“I could make it with my old ones.”可知，
此处作者是表达自己不喜欢新鞋子，应用否定形式；根据“told”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用
didn’t，后跟动词原形like，故填didn’t like。6．句意：他似乎在强忍眼泪。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词seem应用过去式，故填
seemed。
7．句意：就在这时，我们后面的一个男人让收银员把鞋子放回去。behind为介词， 后跟代词宾格形式，
故填us。
8．句意：他毫不犹豫地给了收银员100美元。根据“without thinking...”可知，此处考查短语without
thinking twice，表示“毫不犹豫地”，故填twice。
9．句意：我爸爸要了他的电话号码，以便有一天可以还钱给他。分析句子结构可知，要电话号码的目的
是将来还钱，连词so“以便”符合语境，故填so。
10．句意：每当我看到人们过着艰难的生活或遇到困难时，我都会尽我所能去帮助他们。see sb. doing
sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，or表示选择并列，动词have应与living保持一致，故填having。
五、完型填空
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try somethings 11 . So
people from the countryside come to the 12 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays.
During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 13 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to
take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 14 some delicious food by herself
and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning,my father drove the car. My mother 15 my
little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 16 . It took us
about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 17 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We
thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 18 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to
eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 19 . We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 20 . My little brother was very naughty. He made
the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday!
11．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult
12．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain
13．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy
14．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold
15．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up
16．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily
17．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up
18．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped
19．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially
20．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在去年五一假期去乡村的山上野餐，结果下起了大雨，因此他们只好
待在车里吃了饭然后回了家的一次糟糕的旅行经历。
11．句意：他们想走出去尝试一些不同的事情。
boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文可知乡村的人愿意去城市，
而城市的人又愿意去乡村，因此是不同的事情。故选C。
12．句意：因此来自乡村的人们来到城市度假，而来自大城市的人去乡村度假。
city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据后半句“people from those large towns to the
countryside for holidays”可知，乡村的人去城市度假。故选A。
13．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后句“it is hard to get tickets”可知应是
“忙碌的”。故选D。
14．句意：前一晚，我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，把它们放在了野餐盒里。
ate吃；cooked做饭；fed喂养；sold卖。根据后面搭配宾语“some delicious food by herself”可知应是“亲
自做了一些美味的食物”。故选B。
15．句意：我妈妈在后座上照顾我弟弟。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked up查找。根据句意可知应是“照顾”我弟弟。故选
B。
16．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，我们不得不慢慢移动。
quickly快地；heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据前句“There was too much traffic on the
road”可知只能“慢慢地”移动。故选C。
17．句意：开出城市就花了我们三个小时，而到达那个地方又用了一个小时。
get to到达；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据句意可知应用“到达”。故选A。
18．句意：我们本以为这是个野餐的好地方，因此我们停下来从车里拿出了食物。
drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved移动；stopped停止。根据后文的“took some food out of the car”可知应是
“停下车”。故选D。
19．句意：突然，一阵大风刮来，很快开始下大雨。
heavy大量的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。此处形容雨下得大而且需要副词修饰动词，
因此用hard。故选B。
20．句意：我们感到又累又饿，因此我们在车里吃了野餐。
rain雨；wind风；car汽车；park公园。根据上文“We had to run back to our car.”可知应是“在车里吃饭”。
故选C。
六、阅读还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 21 You can see hutongs if you go on
vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city.
A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. 22 Usually,you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess.
The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. 23 Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the
oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old.
The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong
usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their
friends. 24 They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings.
Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. 25
A．Some feel sorry about this.
B．There are lots of hutongs in Beijing.
C．To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life.
D．But you can still find something different in Beijing.
E．If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing.
【答案】21．D 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京胡同。
21．根据“To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings...You can see hutongs if you go on
vacation to Beijing”可知，对于大部分人来说，北京有许多新的高楼，但是在这个城市里，有一些跟高楼不
一样的东西，那就是北京胡同。D选项“但是你仍然可以在北京找到一些不同的东西”符合，故选D。
22．根据“A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing.”可知，此处
应提到了狭窄的胡同，E选项“如果你在狭窄的胡同里进进出出，你会感受到老北京的气息”符合，故选
E。
23．根据“The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing.”及“Most of them are hundreds of years old”可知，
此处应提到了胡同的情况，B选项“北京有很多胡同”符合，故选B。
24．根据“The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. ”可知，此处应是提到胡同人的生活
方式，F选项“对很多北京人来说，胡同不仅仅是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式”符合，故选F。
25．根据“Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. ”可知，现在北京拆掉了不少胡同，所以人们
对此会感到惋惜，A选项“有些人对此感到遗憾”符合，故选A。
七、阅读理解
A
Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your
holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are a few things you
should remember when you travel.
Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a
lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you
exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop
walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or
the bed is not comfortable (舒服的). You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for
an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference.
At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and
vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too
much is not good for you.
26．How many things should you remember when travelling?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
28．_________ are the right kinds of food to eat when we travel.
A．Fruit, meat and hamburgers B．Vegetables, meat and cheese
C．Fruit, fried chicken and milk D．Meat, hamburgers and cheese
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Travelling should be a time to relax.
B．You will become ill easily if you are tired.
C．You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling.
D．You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel.
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to stay healthy when traveling. B．How to enjoy your holiday when you are ill.
C．How to eat well when staying out. D．How to relax when travelling.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“Give your body some rest.”；“Enough sleep is also important.”以及“At last,
remember to eat well.”可知，文中提到了休息、睡眠和饮食这三件重要的事情。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily.”可知，
后文解释了疲倦的身体会带来的后果，因此exhausted的意思是“疲惫的”，与“Tired”同义。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶
酪).”可知，旅行的时候应该吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和奶酪。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime.”可知，旅行时白天也需
要睡觉。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are a
few things you should remember when you travel.”可知，本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康，选项A“如
何在旅行中保持健康”符合题意，故选A。
B
配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。31 The Smiths like
swimming and playing
beach volleyball. They are A．Sunny Farm in DongguanHere you can feed the chickens
going to spend their and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the
holiday at the beautiful Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little
seaside. expensive.B．Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou
32 Liu Ming wants to Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come
travel with very little and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the
money, and would like to fresh air and beautiful scenes.C． Seaside in Sanya
know something about the People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province
village life. in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there.D．
33 Chen Hong likes Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan
skating very much. She There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers,
hopes to go somewhere lions and so on. It is open from 8:30 a. m. to 18:00 p. m.E. Sun
cold to spend her 23rd Island in Harbin
birthday. One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful
34 Wu Tong really likes rooms with sights of Sun Lake. You can skate, ski and play other
climbing the mountains. winter sports.F. Night Safari in Singapore
He wants to spend his Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than
weekend with his 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds of animals here.G.
classmates. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan
35 Cindy are really If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend
interested in animals. She your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food
wants to know what and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic.
animals do at night very
much.
【答案】31．C 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是根据每个人的需求推荐合适的地方。
31．根据“The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the
beautiful seaside.”可知，史密斯一家喜欢游泳和打沙滩排球。他们将在美丽的海滨度假。选项C“三亚海边
人们喜欢在中国海南省三亚的海边玩耍。您可以在那里游泳和打沙滩排球。”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village
life.”可知，刘明想花很少的钱去旅行，想了解一下村里的生活。选项G“清远的农家假期 如果您想和农民
一起工作，就来清远农场度假一个月吧。房间、食物和旅行均免费。您只需支付较低的交通成本。”符合，
故选G。
33．根据“Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday.”可知，
陈红非常喜欢滑冰。她希望去寒冷的地方度过自己的23岁生日。选项E“哈市太阳岛 满月酒店为期一周的
假期。有美丽的房间，可以欣赏太阳湖的景点。您可以滑冰、滑雪和参加其他冬季运动。”符合，故选E。
34．根据“Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates.”可
知，吴桐真的很喜欢爬山。他想和同学们一起度过周末。选项B“广州白云山 白云山是一座有天然山有水
的公园。清晨来爬山吧。您可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。”符合，故选B。
35．根据“Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much.”可知，
辛迪对动物真的很感兴趣。她很想知道动物晚上做什么。选项F“新加坡夜间野生动物园 新加坡拥有世界
上第一个野生动物公园，拥有超过1，000只夜行动物。这里有120种动物。”符合，故选F。
