文档内容
Unit 3 Same or Different?
课时 6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 silver lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ 一线光明
situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况 care about 关心；担心
reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；达到 reach for 伸手触碰
touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触动；触碰 lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人）
句型
1. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
我并不在乎我的朋友是与我相似还是不同。
2. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 2. ________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况
3. __________ /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；达到 4. ________ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换
5. ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 6. ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
【答案】silver; situation; reach; exchange; expect; accident
二、词组默写。
1. 伸手触碰 _______________________ 2. 关心；担心 _______________________
3. lend (sb) a hand _______________________ 4. silver lining _______________________
5. be different from _______________________ 6. 让某人做某事 _______________________
【答案】1. reach for 2. care about 3. 帮助（某人） 4. 一线光明 5. 和……不同
三、根据要求完成句子1. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ and you will ________ a lot ________ it.
2. 这道数学题比那道简单得多。
This maths problem is _______ _______ _______ that one.
3. 人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。
AI is here now and it influences us ________ ________ ________.
4. 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are ________ ________ ________ rainbows.
5. 当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。
When you make new friends, ________ ________, and you’ll find those who truly like you.
【答案】1. making mistakes; learn from 2. much easier / simpler than 3. in many ways 4. as colorful as 5.
be yourself
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The story ________ (touch) me greatly yesterday.
2. In life, we have to face many different _______（situation）.
3. Tingting speaks English ________ (well) than me, so I want to learn from her.
4. There is a saying, “Actions speak ________ (loud) than words”.
5. It’s very difficult to ________ the problem of water pollution . (solution)
【答案】1. touched 2. situations 3. better 4. louder 5. solve
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
because good bad win be of both to frien
d I
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 1 I had poor grades.
My parents were always saying that other kids were 2 than me. I thought I 3 the most unlucky person in
the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the
moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 4 our class. After that, we always studied
together and became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to calm down. My life began
to change (改变) because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 7
of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too.
My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 8 me. My grades became higher
and I even 9 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is
10 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come
back to school soon.
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者三年前因成绩差感到孤独，后来在班长的帮助下改变自己，成绩提高并获奖的故事。
1．句意：我的同学不想和我说话，因为我成绩差。空格前后是因果关系，需用连词 because连接。故填
because。
2．句意：父母总说其他孩子比我好。根据前文“I had poor grades”可知，“我”成绩差，父母总觉得其
他孩子更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
3．句意：我认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。此处应该填入系动词，描述过去状态，主语I需用was。故填
was。
4．句意：他是我们班的班长。the monitor of…表示所属关系。故填of。
5．句意：在那之后，我们总是在一起学习，成了好朋友。根据后文“because of the boy, my best
friend”可知，双方成为好朋友。用复数friends表示双方关系。故填friends。
6．句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。根据“Whenever I got angry or sad”可知，他帮
助“我”冷静，动词help后接宾格me作宾语。故填me。
7．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们俩都变得更快乐，与这里的所有人都相处得更好。both of…表示“两者
都”。故填both。
8．句意：我父母也再也不对我大吼大叫了，同学们对我变得友好。be/become friendly to sb.是固定搭配。
故填to。
9．句意：我的成绩也提高了，我甚至赢得了英语比赛一等奖。根据“the first prize in the English
competition”可知，是在比赛中获得第一名，描述过去事件，win需用过去式won。故填won。
10．句意：但是现在我不能经常看见我最好的朋友，因为他病得很重住院了。根据后文“is staying in
hospital”可知，病重才会住院，修饰形容词ill需用副词badly。故填badly。
六、完形填空。
To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and
friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while
some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may
like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and
Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library
or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more
athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the
two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me?
Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her?
1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at
2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits
3．A．or B．and C．until D．but
4．A．are B．have C．show D．get5．A．like B．as C．for D．with
6．A．all B．each C．both D．some
7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play
8．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little
9．A．him B．her C．them D．us
10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different
【答案】【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相
同也能带来快乐。
1．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？
talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thank for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very
important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样
评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。
2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。
interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同
样的事情”。故选C。
3．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，
表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，此处是选择
关系。故选A。
4．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴
趣”。故选B。
5．句意：彼得像我。
like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼得像
“我”，be like“像”。故选A。
6．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。
all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter
is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。
7．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。
watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩
电脑”。故选D。
8．句意：他要外向得多。
a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几
乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。
9．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处指“逗
我们笑”，应用us。故选D。10．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。
important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他
的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选B。
七、阅读理解。
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at
the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others
always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do
everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are
strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that
they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be
satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are
always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders
and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about
others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well,
tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
1．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
2．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
3．Which of the following is TRUE about P people?
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
4．Who are brave?
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，
并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and
humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around
them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，
所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人
平和、冷静。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid
of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和
“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive
things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性
格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项 A、C、D
文中都有提及，故选B。
读写综合。
回答问题
Linda is a middle school student. She is tall and thin. Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good
friends. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. Linda is a great
student at school. She studies much harder than any other student in her class, so she always gets high grades. She
often helps her friends with their homework. These days, Linda gets interested in playing chess. Amy, one of her
best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess. Thanks to her hard work, Linda is getting better at her
new hobby now.
1．What does Linda look like?
_________________________________________________________
2．Why does Linda have a lot of friends?
_________________________________________________________
3．What are the similar hobbies of Linda and her friends?
_________________________________________________________
4．What do you think of Amy?
_________________________________________________________
5．Is Linda popular at school?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】1．She is tall and thin.
2．Because she is kind and outgoing.
3．Swimming, watching movies and taking photos.
4．She is helpful./She likes helping people.
5．Yes, she is.书面表达
假设你是Linda的好朋友，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文来介绍你和你
的朋友Linda。
内容包括：
1.对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同；
2.你对友谊的看法。
要求：
1.语句连贯合理；
2.不少于70词。
My Friend and I
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________ _________________
【答案】
My Friend and I
Linda is my best friend. She is tall and thin. I’m as tall as her and I wear a pair of glasses. We are so close
that we almost do everything together. Linda is very outgoing, but I’m a little shy. She likes swimming and taking
photos, and I’m interested in reading. Linda studies harder than me so she gets better grades than I do at school. She
always helps me with my homework.
In my opinion, friends always share great things and happiness with each other. I’m better at drawing, so I
teach Linda to draw. And she teaches me to dance. In this way, we can become better persons together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的个人情况。
26．根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，Linda高且瘦。故填She is tall and thin.
27．根据“Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends.”可知，Linda有很多朋友是因为她善
良且外向。故填Because she is kind and outgoing.
28．根据“They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos.”可知，
Linda和她的朋友们有相似的爱好，包括游泳、看电影和拍照。故填Swimming, watching movies and taking
photos.29．根据“Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess.”可知，Amy擅长下棋
并教Linda下棋，说明她乐于助人。故填She is helpful./She likes helping people.
30．根据“she has a lot of good friends”和“she often helps her friends with their homework” 可知，Linda 在学
校很受欢迎。故填Yes, she is.
31．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同；
第二步，表达你对友谊的看法。
[亮点词汇]
a pair of一副
be interested in对……感兴趣
①
in my opinion在我看来
②
[高分句型]
③
We are so close that we almost do everything together. （结果状语从句）
