文档内容
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时 6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；装潢 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 paper cutting 剪纸
句型
1. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us.
上面有可爱的动物，但动物对我们来说看起来太年轻了。
2. On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together.
周日可以在购物中心附近的油漆店见面，一起挑选油漆。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；装潢 2. ________ /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
3. __________ /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 4. ________ /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
5. ________ /ɡluː/ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 6. ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
【答案】decorate; cover; poster; scissors; glue; invite
二、词组默写。
1. 剪纸 _______________________ 2. decorate the room _______________________
3. 一把剪刀 _______________________ 4. paint the wall _______________________
5. 带一把刷子 _______________________ 6. bring some flowers _______________________
【答案】1. paper cutting 2. 装饰房间 3. a pair of scissors 4. 刷墙 5. bring a brush 6. 带一些花
三、根据要求完成句子。
1. 我想装饰我的房间。你能帮我选些新涂料，再一起粉刷墙壁吗？
I want to _________ my room. Could you help me ________ some new paint and ________ the walls together?
2. 这个书架太重了，你能帮我搬到窗边，再把那盆花放在上面吗？
This bookshelf is too heavy. _________ you help me ________ it to the window and _________ the flower pot onit?
3. 这些旧海报该换了，你能陪我去商店选些新的，再一起挂在墙上吗？
It’s time to replace these old _________. Could you go to the store with me to choose new ones and ________ them
on the wall together?
4. 记得把上次粉刷用的刷子带来。
Remember to _________ the _________ we used for painting last time.
5. 我想和妹妹共用一个书桌。
I want to __________ a desk __________ my sister.
【答案】1. decorate; choose; paint 2. Could; move; put 3. posters; hang 4. bring; paint 5. share;
with
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should prepare a pair of ________ (scissor) first.
2. My sister ________ (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.
3. Mr. Hu asks me ______ (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
4. At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh.
5. He waited for her ___________ (arrive) nervously.
【答案】1. scissors 2. decorated 3. to glue 4. jokes 5. arrival
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
bring if for but able she
leg also cheer different he and
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you 1 sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am 2 to have Lucky.
I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms or 3 well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words,
you can’t even imagine my life. 4 thanks to (多亏) one of my friends, she helped me out. She talked to Animal
Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
She also thought a dog might 5 me up when I was sad. After six months of training with a dog at Animal
Helpers, I could 6 the dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big 7 to my life. He can
understand me when I give 8 orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. He could 9 open
and close the door for me. I will send some photos of Lucky to you 10 you like, and I could show you how he
helps me. Thanks again for your kindness.
Best wishes!
Ben Smith
【导语】本文是一封给李小姐的感谢信，讲述了作者一名残疾人，生活不能自理。在朋友和动物帮助者的
帮助下，得到了一只受过训练的狗，它帮助作者走出困境。1．句意：我想要感谢你寄钱给动物帮手。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，介词for符合语
境。故填for。
2．句意：在你的帮助下，我能拥有Lucy。be able to do“能够做某事”，able符合语境。故填able。
3．句意：我不能好好地使用胳膊和腿。根据本句和“I am a disabled man.”可知，此处填身体器官；结
合所给词，leg“腿”，符合语境；名词用复数。故填legs。
4．句意：但是多亏了我的一个朋友，她帮助了我。后面的“thanks to one of my friends, she helped me
out”和前面的“you can’t even imagine my life”为转折关系，连词but“但是”，符合语境，首字母大
写。故填But。
5．句意：她也认为，在我伤心的时候，狗也许可以让我振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，根
据语境，此处表示狗让作者振作起来，cheer符合语境。故填cheer。
6．句意：在动物帮手与狗一起训练六个月后，我可以把狗带回家。此处需要动词作谓语，根据 could可
知，此处填动词原形；bring“带来”，符合语境，表示把狗带回家。故填bring。
7．句意：Lucky是一只非常聪明的狗，对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference to sb.“对某人
产生影响”，difference符合语境。故填difference。
8．句意：当我给它命令的时候，它能够理解我。此处作宾语，根据“He can understand me”可知，此处
指给它命令，he的宾格him符合语境。故填him。
9．句意：它还会给我开关门。结合“He could help me carry things or answer the phone.”可知，此处表
示Lucy“还”会为作者开关门，also符合语境。故填also。
10．句意：如果你喜欢的话，我会给你寄一些Lucy的照片。“you like”是“I will send some photos of
Lucky to you”的条件，所以连词用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
六、完形填空。
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only
helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring.
However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table
and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication
has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8
. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about
understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills.
1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。
1．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。
secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动
教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。
2．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。
build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。
3．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。
easy 容易；difficult 困难；exciting 兴奋；dangerous 危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和
“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。
4．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。
setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。
5．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。
buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。
6．句意：做家务让我更独立。
tired 疲惫的；angry 生气的；independent 独立的；lonely 孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me
more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。
7．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。
quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家
庭氛围更温馨，故选B。
8．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。
mistake 错误；difference 改变；mess 混乱；noise 噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every
morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。
9．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。
luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天
整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。
10．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。
forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选
D。
七、阅读还原。Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on, whatever happens. 1
It’s the time of the year again when we get a chance to thank our fathers. It’s Father’s Day. Do you have a
cool dad? 2 The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable Father’s
Day.
Have a family picnic at your dad’s favorite place or somewhere he has been eager to visit. Bring along games
or sports your dad enjoys. 3 Make all the preparations necessary to gift him a day that he truly deserves.
4 Especially if your dad is good at it. If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty
meal for the whole family. Dad’s parents and close relatives can be invited. This will be more exciting and more
satisfying than eating at an expensive restaurant.
A walk in the park on a bright and sunny day is sure to cheer up your dad’s mood. Wear clothes which your
dad has gifted you. You can also take along some sports equipment and play with your dad.
Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day can be an exciting experience. Daddy will be able to show his
knowledge. 5 Meanwhile, it will help to learn about the joy of fishing and the different types of fish which can
be caught.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A．Do you want to do something for him on his special day?
B．It is an excellent chance to learn the ways of fishing.
C．Make sure you pack his favorite food for the trip.
D．Their deep love, quiet efforts and support are always around us.
E．Cooking with Dad can be a wonderful idea.
【答案】1．根据上文“Fathers in our lives will always be there, when we need a shoulder to lean on,
whatever happens.”可知，此处承接前句，继续描述父亲深沉的爱，选项 D“他们深沉的爱、默默的努力
和支持一直围绕着我们。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“The following is a list of activities which will make sure that Dad has an unforgettable
Father’s Day.”可知，此处用为父亲做些什么的提问来引出下文的活动，选项 A“你想在他特别的日子里
为他做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“Have a family picnic”可知，野餐需要食物，选项C“一定要为这趟旅程带上他最爱吃的
食物。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下文“If not, you can always ask your mom to help and prepare a hearty meal for the whole
family.”可知，此处应提出与烹饪相关的活动，选项E“和爸爸一起做饭是个好主意。”符合语境。故选
E。
5．根据上文“Fishing with Daddy on Father’s Day”可知，此处的建议和钓鱼相关，选项B“这是学习
钓鱼技巧的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选B。
读写综合。
A．回答问题Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that
their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few
children do it.
That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop
an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part
in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them
develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000
American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56
percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.
What should you do to get children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and
homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself
again and again. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility
of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.
1．Why is housework good for kids?
________________________________________________________
2．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up?
________________________________________________________
3．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4?
________________________________________________________
4．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage?
________________________________________________________
5．Do you do housework at home? What do you do?
________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others.
2．820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820.
3．Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework.
4．No(, they shouldn’t).
5．Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. (言之有理即可)
B．书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是李明，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短
文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 介绍你平时做的家务；
(2) 描述一次令你印象深刻的家务劳动过程；
(3) 谈谈你的感受。
注意：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Helper of My Family
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Helper of My Family
I am a good helper of my family. I always help my parents do housework at home. Every day I make the bed
and help sweep the floor.
Last month, we had a big party for the Spring Festival. The next morning, I got up when my parents were
still sleeping. It was such a mess in the house. I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to
clean up. I made a plan of all the things that need doing. Then I did them one by one in order. When my parents
woke up, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were so surprised at the tidy and clean house.
I think it is necessary for us to share housework. The more housework we do, the more independent we will
be.
