文档内容
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时 5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
smell /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 喜悦；乐趣
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 房间；公寓套房 block /blɒk/ n. 大楼；街区；大块
句型
1. Can you help me hang up the photo on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it.
你能帮我把照片挂在墙上吗？奶奶在这张照片里看起来真的很年轻。
2. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand.
在我们的社区中，每个人都很友好，随时准备伸出援手。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 2. ________ /dʒɔɪ/ n. 喜悦；乐趣
3. __________ /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 房间；公寓套房 4. ________ /blɒk/ n. 大楼；街区；大块
5. ________ /nɒd/ v. & n. 点（头） 6. ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团
【答案】smell; joy; apartment; block; nod; community
二、词组默写。
1. 打包行李 _______________________ 2. 清扫浴室 _______________________
3. 带走垃圾 _______________________ 4. 悬挂照片 _______________________
5. get ready to do sth. _______________________ 6. feel free to do sth.
_______________________
【答案】1. pack up the luggage 2. clean up the bathroom 3. take out the rubbish 4. hang up the photo 5. 准
备好做某事 6. 随便做……三、根据要求完成句子。
1. 长途旅行前，我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室，然后再出发。
Before the long trip, we need to _______ _______ the luggage, _______ _______ the bathroom, and then set off.
2. 社区活动日那天，大家可以挂起照片，也可以随便分享自己的故事。
On the community activity day, everyone can _______ _______ the photo and _______ _______ to share their own
stories.
3. 妈妈让我出门时把垃圾带出去。
Mom asked me to _______ _______ the rubbish when I go out.
4. 他们正在准备为社区晚会布置场地。
They are _______ _______ to decorate the venue for the community party.
5. 这个社区的人们互相帮助，关系很和睦。
People in this ___________ help each other and _______ _______ well.
【答案】1. pack up; clean up; 2. hang up; feel free; 3. take out 4. getting ready 5. community; get along / on
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She is good at ________ (describe) things or expressing ideas.
2. The ________( arrive) of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work processes.
3. He is a great ________ (write) from China and I like reading his books.
4. They spent a lot of time _________ (plan) for our school’s 20 anniversary celebrations.
5. Don’t throw ________ (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
【答案】1. describing 2. arrival 3. writer 4. planning 5. rubbish
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
clean young she after or in ask do ear exercise so run
It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 1 his room. He plays them all day. He is very
2 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 3 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy.
And she can 4 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing? She is 5 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty
(口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 6 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s
room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 7 the housework?” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right
ear. “Why?” his mother 8 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 9 and gets out of the
right ear, 10 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解释).
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩迈克沉迷电脑游戏不帮妈妈做家务的幽默故事。
1．句意：迈克正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏。根据“his room”可知是在他的房间里，用介词in。故填in。
2．句意：他虽然很年轻，但看起来像个老人。根据“but looks like an old man.”可知转折词前表示他很
年轻，young“年轻的”。故填young。
3．句意：他的表妹桑迪正在外面做运动，因为她认为锻炼身体是健康的。根据“doing...outside becauseshe thinks exercising is healthy”可知是在外面做锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填exercise。
4．句意：而且她能跑得很快。根据“fast”可知是跑得快，run“跑”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填
run。
5．句意：她正在打扫客厅，她感到又累又渴。根据“the living room and she feels tired and thirsty”可
知她在打扫客厅，clean“打扫”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填cleaning。
6．句意：然后她让迈克给她拿些水，但他没有回答。根据“she asks Mike to get some water for”可知
是让迈克给她拿些水，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
7．句意：你为什么不帮我做家务呢？do the housework“做家务”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
故填do。
8．句意：他的妈妈问。根据“Why”可知是他妈妈问他，ask“问”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，
谓语动词用单三。故填asks。
9．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。根据“in the left...and
gets out of the right ear”可知是左耳朵，ear“耳朵”，用名词单数。故填ear。
10．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。前后是因果关系，前因
后果，用so连接。故填so。
六、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children
don’t want to clean up 1 rooms.
2 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we
have to clean our room, but then we 4 to clean the room together. Because we are all 5 people: our
parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 6 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free
time.
We try to follow the 7 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean
the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 8
we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 9 large bags full of food, we
begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 10 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 11 dinner.
I like 12 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their
desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 13 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not
14 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 15
the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
1．A．our B．their C．your D．her
2．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
3．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
4．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
5．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
6．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities7．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
8．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
9．A．for B．with C．as D．at
10．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
11．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
12．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
13．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
14．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
15．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，
但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。
1．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可
知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。
2．句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。
Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family don’t have the
problem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。
3．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前
后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。
4．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，
这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“our parents work, and my brother and I
spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙
碌。故选C。
6．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“on our homework”可知，“spend time on
sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。
7．句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。
voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
8．句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。
Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go
shopping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选
B。
9．句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。
for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，这里表示父
母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。
10．句意：我们玩得很开心。
danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心
情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。
11．句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。
delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”
可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。
small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but some people just throw things all around”可
知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。
13．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。
still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示
只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。
14．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。
poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is not healthy”以及前文
描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。
15．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。
keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，
这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的状态”。故选
A。
七、阅读理解。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a
few of my ways.Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents
keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents?
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them
tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room?
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too
young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I
feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or
I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
2．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
3．Who is the passage for?
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
4．Which is the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方
式向父母表达爱意。
1．词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try
it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应
该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for
them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。
故选A。
5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Does your family share the chores?
Does everyone do their part? If your answers to the questions are no, you will want to take a look at the story
of Miss Potkin, a Twitter user.
Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So,
she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores.
Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the
cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first? Not me,” she wrote
online.
Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服). A week later, her family had no clean clothes to wear.
Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess. She said that it was hard
to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held up.
Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the dishwasher three
days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up.
Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. They did the laundry, cleaned the house, took out the
rubbish...
Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught
the family that everyone should play a part at home. What are your thoughts on this?
1．Miss Potkin decided to stop doing chores because she was . (仅填1词)
2．When Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, her family was going to . (不超过5词)
3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The Story of Miss Potkin
Time Results
A week after Miss Potkin Her family had no
stopped doing the laundry clean clothes to wear.
The house was a
(不超过7词)
complete mess.
Three days after she
(不超过8词)
stopped doing the dishes
4．What’s your understanding of “everyone should play a part at home”? Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】1．tired 2．run out of clean dishes 3． After she stopped doing other chores
Her husband put dirty bowls in the dishwasher. 4．Everyone should share the housework and do their
part to keep the home clean and tidy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国一位有三个孩子的母亲Miss Potkin因独自承担所有家务感到疲
惫，决定停止做家务，以此促使家人帮忙分担家务的故事。
1．根据文章“She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So, she decided to stop doingchores ...”可知，Miss Potkin决定停止做家务是因为她累了。故填tired。
2．根据文章“My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first?”可知，当
Miss Potkin刚开始停止洗碗时，她的家人很快就会没有干净的盘子用了。故填run out of clean dishes。
3．根据文章“Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete
mess.”可知，在她停止做其他家务后，房子一团糟，因此第一空填After she stopped doing other chores；
根据文章“Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the
dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes.”可知，在她停止洗碗三天后，她丈夫把脏碗放
进了洗碗机，因此第二空填Her husband put dirty bowls in the dishwasher。故填After she stopped doing
other chores；Her husband put dirty bowls in the dishwasher。
4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Everyone should share the housework and do their part to
keep the home clean and tidy.
