文档内容
Unit 3 Same or Different?
课时 5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident 偶然；意外地 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待
句型
1. The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
上海的人口比兰州的人口多得多。
2. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. 米 2. ________ /prɪns/ n. 王子
3. __________ /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 4. ________ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换
5. ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 6. ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
【答案】meter; prince; character; exchange; expect; accident
二、词组默写。
1. 偶然；意外地 _______________________ 2. 尊重他人 _______________________
3. 长得相像 _______________________ 4. be afraid to do sth. _______________________
5. average height _______________________ 6. try to do sth. _______________________
【答案】1. by accident 2. respect others 3. look alike 4. 害怕做某事 5. 努力做某事
三、根据要求完成句子1. 你的答案与我的答案相似。
Your answer is _________ _________ mine.
2. 从学校到公园大约有五千米，走路需要很长时间。
It is about five _______ from the school to the park, and it takes a long _______ to walk there.
3. 这个地区的平均温度在夏天很高，空闲时人们喜欢去海边。
The _______ temperature in this area is high in summer, and people like to go to the seaside in their
_______ time.
4. 他在比赛中获得了奖项，这给家人带来了极大的愉悦。
He won a prize in the competition, which brought great _______ to his _______.
5. 我们应该尊重每个人的差异，尤其是不同的想法和观点。
We should respect the _______ of each person, _______ different ideas and opinions.
【答案】1. similar to 2. kilometres; time 3. average; spare 4. pleasure; family 5. differences;
especially
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
2. Right now, the ________ (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room.
3. The dog makes a ________ (different) to my life.
4. Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please)
5. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind).
【答案】1. having 2. prince’s 3. difference 4. pleasure 5. kindness
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and
she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common,
we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She
practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about
everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true
friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first
prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一
些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。
1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year … than me.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选
old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后“in the tests.”及空前“good”
可知此空需填名词复数，备选词grade符合句意。故填grades。
28．句意：虽然我们有着相同的爱好，我们也有不同之处，结合句意和备选词可知，though“虽然，尽
管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though。
29．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜欢讲笑话。根据“she is more outgoing.”可知，她性格外向，爱讲笑话，
空格处是指telling jokes，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填telling jokes。
30．句意：她在唱歌方面有天赋。根据短语be talented in“在……有天赋”，结合备选词，talented符合
句意。故填talented。
31．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌出色，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows
quite … and I have watched her sing many times.”可知她经常在演出中唱歌表现出色，quite修饰副词，
所给词well“很好，出色”符合语境。故填well。
32．句意：我们一起讨论每件事，总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知应使用形容词性物主代词 our
修饰名词happiness and sadness。故填our。
33．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。”。根据句意结合备选词，
saying名词“谚语，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名词的单数形式。故填saying。
34．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人”。根据“A true friend
reaches for your hand and … your heart.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，A true friend是主语，
第三人称单数，空格处也应填动词单数形式，touch your heart“触碰你心灵”，备选词touch符合句意。
故填touches。
35．句意：去年她赢得一等奖。由时间状语last year可知空格处应填动词的过去式，根据句意结合备选词，
win动词“赢得”符合句意。故填won。
六、完形填空。
After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it
was cold and 1 . I was walking alone slowly 2 worrying about something in my new school. It was early
and there weren’t many people on the road. 3 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 4
hard to stand up but fell again. 5 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 6
and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 7 me to the class. Then he asked me to
8 down beside a girl. I felt so 9 that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their
textbooks were 10 from those in my old school. As I was 11 what to do, an English book appeared in front
of me. “Let’s 12 it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To 13 surprise, it was the girl
I helped this morning. From 14 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 15 is actually to help ourselves!
1．A．cloudy B．snowy C．foggy D．rainy
2．A．so B．because C．but D．and
3．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Luckily4．A．trying B．starting C．getting D．walking
5．A．Without B．With C．For D．About
6．A．joke B．smile C．laugh D．cry
7．A．introduced B．carried C．showed D．sent
8．A．fall B．lie C．sit D．turn
9．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．excited
10．A．easy B．difficult C．same D．different
11．A．doing B．writing C．wondering D．dreaming
12．A．share B．sing C．dance D．play
13．A．her B．my C．his D．its
14．A．today B．later C．now D．then
15．A．any other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情， 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就
是帮助自己的道理。
1．句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。
cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“snow ”可知是指下雪，故选B。
2．句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“ was walking alone slowly...worrying about something
in my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。
3．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the
snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。
4．句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。
trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。根据“She was...hard to stand up but fell again”
结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。
5．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫
的就去帮忙，故选A。
6．句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。
joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表
示感谢，故选B。
7．句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。
introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据“ the teacher led me to the classroom
and...me to the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。
8．句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。
9．句意：我紧张得不敢看她。
sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文“ and worrying about something in my new
school.”以及“ I felt so...that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张，故选C。
10．句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Their textbooks were...from those in
my old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from“和……不同”，故选D。
11．句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。
doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据“ Their textbooks were...from those in my
old school. As I was...what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。
12．句意：让我们一起看。
share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知女孩
把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。
13．句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。
her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。
14．句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。
today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事
情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on“从那时起”，故选D。
15．句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“ to help...is
actually to help ourselves!”可知此处应用others，表示帮助其他人，故选D。
七、阅读理解。
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar
to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself?
I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I
Kate
both like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy last month and stayed
Join Date:March
there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris.
Location(位置):the United Kingdom
However, Wade is more athletic than me.
I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful. I’m a
Ditlady little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I
Join Date:April don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what
Location:Canada I should do, because she knows about me better than people who
are different from me.
Harbinger Hi! everyone! I had a cold last week and just got here. In myJoin Date:May opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes
Location:the US my life more interesting.
1．Where is Kate planning to go next month?
A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Italy. D．To France.
2．What’s Libby like?
A．She’s as beautiful as Ditlady. B．She’s more outgoing than Ditlady.
C．She’s as quiet as Ditlady. D．She’s more athletic than Ditlady.
3．What was the matter with Harbinger last week?
A．He had a cold. B．He had a headache. C．He had a fever. D．He had a toothache.
4．Who went to Italy last month?
A．Kate and Harbinger. B．Ditlady and Libby. C．Harbinger. D．Kate and Wade.
5．What does the underlined word “similar” mean?
A．一致的 B．相似的 C．友好的 D．简单的
【答案】【分析】短文介绍了不同的人有不同的交友标准。本题以表格的形式介绍了三个人的一些个人情
况及对于交友的不同观点。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中Kate的描述“Next month we are planning to go to Paris.”下个月我们计划
去巴黎。巴黎是法国的首都，故答案选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中Ditlady的描述“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.”
可知，Libby和Ditlady一样安静，故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中Harbinger的描述“I had a cold last week and just got here”可知是
Harbinger感冒了，故答案选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中Kate的描述“My best friend Wade and I both like traveling(旅行). We went
to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可知，凯特和韦德上个月去了意大利。答案选D。
5．词义猜测题。联系上文different from“不同于”，可知这个单词的含义是与different相反的，由此判断
“similar”的意思为“相似的”，故答案选B。
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding
friends is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good
looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend
should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make
each other happy and share your life.
But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have afight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her honestly. If
that doesn’t work, you can write a letter. There are some steps (步骤) to be friends again.
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong and explain why you did this or that;
remember that friendship is an important thing in your life.
How to find real friendship and keep it?
* A good friend friend needn’t be rich or good-looking
Some steps to but he or she should be kind and 2 .
1 a friend * To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.
* You should make each other happy and share your life.
Somestepsto take after a * When there is no one around, try to have an honest talk.
3 with your friend * If that doesn’t 4 , you can write a letter.
* Tell him or her how you 5 .
Some steps to be friends again
* Have a heart-to-heart talk with your friend.
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述每个人都需要朋友，以及我们如何找到朋友与朋友相处，作者给我们一些
建议。
1．根据右栏中三条建议结合文中“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”及“American
writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知此处讲找到一个朋友的
步骤。故填find。
2．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知好朋友应该善良且有耐心，patient“耐心的”，
形容词作表语。故填patient。
3．根据“Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your
friend?”可知与朋友吵架后要采取的一些步骤。故填fight。
4．根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知此处讲坦诚交流不凑效的时候，
可以写信，work“凑效”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填work。
5．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling”可知要告诉朋友你的感觉，feel“感觉”，主语是you，
动词用原形。故填feel。
