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Unit 3 Same or Different?
课时 3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的
population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 km (= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r))千米；公里
average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平常的 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量
per /pə(r)/ prep. 每 mm (= millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/; ) 毫米
pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
句型
1. There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year.
今年活动比较多。它比去年更加丰富多彩。
2. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
艾玛比艾拉高，但头发比艾拉短。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 2. ________ /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的
3. __________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 4. ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平常的
5. ________ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 6. ________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
【答案】fact; slim; population; average; rainfall; pleasant
二、词组默写。
1. 气温适宜 _______________________ 2. 丰富多彩的活动 _______________________
3. 像……工作一样努力 _______________________ 4. average rainfall _______________________
5. as slim as _______________________ 6. per year _______________________
【答案】1. have a pleasant temperature 2. colorful activities 3. work as hard as 4. 年降雨量 5.
和……一样瘦 6. 每年三、根据要求完成句子
1. 汤姆比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都远。
Tom __________ __________ __________ than any other studentin his class.
2. 弟弟比我要细心，所以犯错也很少。
My brother is __________ __________ than me, so he makes fewer mistakes.
3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花费的时间比我少。
Simon spends ________ time on homework ________ me.
4. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。
In fact, he works ________ ________ ________ his elder brother.
5. two, in common, boys, these, a lot, have (. ) (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】1. jumps farther than 2. more careful 3. less than 4. as hard as 5. These two boys have a lot in
common.
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The dog makes a ________ (different) to my life.
2. I think his ________ (strong) is his excellent communication skills.
3. The ________ (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
4. Cindy is busy ________ gifts with her friends now. (change)
5. The President hasn’t made a public ________ for the last three weeks. (appear)
【答案】1. difference 2. strength 3. solution 4. changing 5. appearance
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
grade wish true much win study photo talent hard friend
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works 1 than me so she usually
gets better 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have
some differences. For example, she is 3 outgoing than me. She is 4 in singing. And she 5 wants to be
a singer one day. My 6 favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ”
Laura is very busy because she 7 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic 8 .
Last year, she 9 first prize in the photo competition. Everyone 10 to make friends with her now.
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura的性格、爱好、业余生活等。
1．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...than me so she usually gets
better...”可知，她成绩比我好，因为她学习更努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，因句中有“than”可知，
空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
2．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...gets better... in the tests.”可知，在
考试中得到更好的分数。故空处指“分数”，备选词“grade分数”符合，为可数名词，其复数为grades，
故填grades。
3．句意：比如，她给我更外向。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填outgoing的比较级，需加more。故填more。
4．句意：她唱歌有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”为形容词。故填
talented。
5．句意：并且她真得想要某一天成为一名歌唱家。根据“...wants to be a singer one day.”及备选词可知
空处指“真得”想成为歌唱家，分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词来修饰动词 wants。备选词“true”符合，
其副词为truly。故填truly。
6．句意：我朋友最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。根据“My...favorite saying”及备选词可知，空处指“我
朋友的”，需friend的名词所有格friend’s，修饰名词saying。故填friend’s。
7．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在业余时间学习摄影。根据“because she...photography (摄影) in her free
time.”可知，她在业余时间“学习”摄影，故空处指“study”，由本句“is”一词可知，空处时态也为一
般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词需三单形式。故填studies。
8．句意：她拍了很多极好的照片。根据“...photography ( 摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of
fantastic...”可知，她业余时间学习摄影，故而拍了很多照片，空处指“photo照片”，lots of后跟名词复
数。故填photos。
9．句意：去年，她在摄影比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“...first prize”可知，空处指“赢得”比赛，备选词
“win”符合，由Last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填won。
10．句意：每个人现在都期望和她交朋友。根据“...to make friends with her now.”及备选词可知，空处
指“期待”与她交朋友，备选词“wish”，由句中now一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，
为三单人称，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填wishes。
六、完形填空。
My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer it is very hot
here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 3 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we
4 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 5 in China.
A lot of people like it. I 6 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 7 carved
（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go
with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 8 when we found out she was born in the
Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 9 . It was made in a
silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 10 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip
down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!
1．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about
2．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums
3．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better4．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot
5．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive
6．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won
7．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
8．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly
9．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly
10．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study
【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和妈妈到上海旅游，并向读者介绍了中国的传统文化和名胜之地。
1．句意：昨天晚上，我和妈妈到达了上海。
pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的
安排，可知我和妈妈来到了上海。故选C。
2．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
islands岛屿；cities城市；villages农村；museums博物馆。根据常识可知，上海是一座城市。故选B。
3．句意：温度可以达到四十度，甚至更高。
lower更低；higher更高；fewer更少；better更好。根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”
可知在上海夏天的温度非常高，可能会达到40度，甚至更高。故选B。
4．句意：在我们离开寺庙之后，我们去了街道市场。
cleaned清洁；left离开；described描述；forgot忘记。根据后半句“we went to the street market”，可知
我们离开了寺庙。故选B。
5．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。
important重要的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据后一句“A lot of people like
it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉，所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的。故选C。
6．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。
bought买；turned转；wore穿戴；won赢。根据后半句“with my pocket money”，用自己的零花钱购买
了项链。故选A。
7．句意：项链上雕刻着一只老虎。
tiger虎；monkey猴；pig猪；rabbit兔。根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of
the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的。所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎。故选A。
8．句意：当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候，我们笑得很大声。
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据后半句“when we found out she
was born in the Year of the Pig”，我们发现妈妈是属猪的，对外国人来说，这是一件有趣的事，所以笑得很开心。故选B。
9．句意：我高兴地买了下来。
terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据前一句“It was just right on me.”，
这件衣服我穿着很合身，所以我开心的买下来了。故选C。
10．句意：我必须要睡觉了。
read读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11:
00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了，故表示该停止（游玩）去睡觉了。故
选B。
七、阅读还原。
To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 1 You can see hutongs if you go on
vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city.
A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. 2 Usually,
you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess.
The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. 3 Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the
oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old.
The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong
usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their
friends. 4 They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings.
Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. 5____
A．Some feel sorry about this.
B．There are lots of hutongs in Beijing.
C．They can’t stay anywhere but the hutong.
D．But you can still find something different in Beijing.
E．If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing.
F．To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京胡同。
1．根据“To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings...You can see hutongs if
you go on vacation to Beijing”可知，对于大部分人来说，北京有许多新的高楼，但是在这个城市里，有
一些跟高楼不一样的东西，那就是北京胡同。D选项“但是你仍然可以在北京找到一些不同的东西”符合，
故选D。
2．根据“A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing.”可
知，此处应提到了狭窄的胡同，E选项“如果你在狭窄的胡同里进进出出，你会感受到老北京的气息”符
合，故选E。
3．根据“The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing.”及“Most of them are hundreds of years
old”可知，此处应提到了胡同的情况，B选项“北京有很多胡同”符合，故选B。4．根据“The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. ”可知，此处应是提到胡同人
的生活方式，F选项“对很多北京人来说，胡同不仅仅是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式”符合，故
选F。
5．根据“Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. ”可知，现在北京拆掉了不少胡同，所以
人们对此会感到惋惜，A选项“有些人对此感到遗憾”符合，故选A。
任务型阅读。
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions（观点）about a good friend.
Cindy:（1）I think a good friend should be honest. That’s（2A）__________（important）than any other
thing and it is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his（2B）__________（friend）
trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his
lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.（3）In fact, his
friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.（4）and, between, his, him, friends, is,
something, when, there, wrong, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
任务一将（1）处句子改成否定句：
1．_______________________________________________
任务二用（2A）（2B）处所给词的适当形式填空：
2．_______________________________________________
任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语：
3．_______________________________________________
任务四将（4）斜体字部分连词成句：
4．_______________________________________________
任务五回答问题：What does “generous” mean according to Jerry’s opinion?
5．_______________________________________________
【导语】本文是关于Cindy, Jerry 和 Mary发表的对于好朋友的看法。
1．题干中的 think是实义动词作谓语，因此否定句用助动词don’t来完成。故填I don’t think a good
friend should be honest.
2．（2A）所在句子的句意：这比其他任何事情都重要，这是一段美好友谊的起点。由than 可知，此处需
用形容词的比较级，故填more important。（2B）所在句子的句意：如果朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友
的信任。trust是名词，此处需用复数的名词所有格形式。故填friends’。
3．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；in fact翻译为“事实上”；his friends翻译为“他的朋友”；can情态
动词，翻译为“能”；know翻译为“知道、理解”；better翻译为“更好地”；in this way翻译为“通过
这种方法”。故填“事实上，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。”4．根据所给的标点可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给的单词，此题是由when引导的时间状语从句；there is
是there be结构；something wrong作表语；between him and his friends是介词短语，作状语。故答案为：
When there is something wrong between him and his friends“当他和朋友之间有什么不对劲的时候，”
5．根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，“慷慨”意味着与朋
友分享他的想法和感受。故填It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
