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Unit 4 Same or Different?
课时 3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲
人
rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 peony /ˈpiːəni/ n. 牡丹；芍药
lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花 butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶
wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼 frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙
weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重；称重量 kg (= kilogram) 千克；公斤
ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/ n. 银杏 province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份
take a walk 散步 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为有可能
句型
1. The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.
蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。
2. The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.
世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
3. It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world.
它可能是世界上最有趣的植物。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 2. ________ /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼
3. __________ /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙 4. ________ /weɪ/ v. 有……重；称重量
5. __________ /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份 6. ________ /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为有可能
【答案】land; wing; frog; weigh; province; believe
二、词组默写。1. 散步 _______________________ 2. 最可爱的动物 _______________________
3. 跳得最高 _______________________ 4. stand up to 3 meters _______________________
5. thousands of _______________________ 6. ginkgo tree _____________________
【答案】1. take a walk 2. the cutest animal 3. jump (the) highest 4. 高达三米 5. 成千上万 6.
银杏树
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 北极熊的体重可达800千克。
Polar bears can ________ ________ ________ 800 kilograms.
2. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。
Jerry likes ________ ________ ________ along the river to relax himself.
3. 京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
Peking Opera is ___________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional forms of performance.
4. 如果你喜欢购物，香港是最好的地方。
Hong Kong is _______ _______ _______ if you like shopping.
5. 他认为汉语是最受欢迎的语言。
He thinks that Chinese is ______ _______ _________ language.
【答案】1. weigh up to 2. taking a walk 3. one of the most popular 4. the best place 5. the most
popular
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They found that the monkey was ________ (clever) of all the animals.
2. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (science)
3. —How much does the fish ________ (weight)?
—It’s about 5 kg.
4. Last but not _________ (little), do try to get some exercise,
5. The lake near my home is the ________ (good) place to go fishing.
【答案】1. the cleverest 2. scientists 3. weigh 4. least 5. best
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
dance think weigh large beautiful hard change we place beca
use
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鹤) from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may
1 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 2 birds in size in the world. An
adult red-crowned crane 3 up to 10 kilograms. We are good at 4 . I think we are the most beautiful dancers
of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 5 . We are good at flying as well. We fly to warmEast Asia when snow comes and spend the winter there. When spring comes, we return north to give birth to baby
cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 6 .
We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for 7 .
But sometimes, life is even 8 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People
keep 9 our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live in. And we don’t have
enough food to feed our babies 10 people fish and hunt too much.
【答案】【导语】本文以丹顶鹤的口吻，介绍了其外形、习性、栖息地及目前因人类活动而面临的生存困
境。
1．句意：你可能认为这些冠是我们的羽毛。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指“认为”；may后接动词
原形，“think”意为“认为”，符合语境。故填think。
2．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示
“最……之一”，结合备选词汇“large”，其最高级为largest，符合语境。故填largest。
3．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤重达10公斤。结合“An adult red-crowned crane...up to 10kilograms.”可知，
只成年丹顶鹤重达10公斤，再结合备选词汇“weigh”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。故填weighs。
4．句意：我们擅长跳舞。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，结合“I think we are the most
beautiful dancers”及备选词汇“dance”，此处应用dancing。故填dancing。
5．句意：我们唱歌声音洪亮且动听。结合“We sing loudly and...”可知，唱歌声音洪亮且动听，再结合
备选词汇“beautiful”，此处修饰动词sing，应用其副词形式beautifully。故填beautifully。
6．句意：我们喜欢一起生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地。结合“We like to live together on wetlands
in China and some other...”及备选词汇可知，此处指生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地，place“地方”，
some other后接可数名词复数，故填places。
7．句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。结合“Water and grasses are important for...”可知，水和草对我们
来说很重要，再结合备选词汇“we”，for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。
8．句意：但有时候，这些年生活甚至更艰难了。结合“But sometimes, life is even...these years. We are
one of the most endangered birds in the world now.”和备选词汇可知，生活甚至更艰难了，艰难
“hard”，even后接形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
9． 句意：人们一直把我们的生活区变成农场和建筑物。根据“We don’t have enough space to live
in.”可知，人们一直把我们的生活区变成农场和建筑物，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，结合
备选词汇“change”，此处应用changing。故填changing。
10．句意：而且我们没有足够的食物喂养幼鹤，因为人们过度捕鱼和捕猎。结合“And we don’t have
enough food to feed our babies...people fish and hunt too much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，备选词汇
“because”符合语境。故填because。
六、完形填空。
Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest
Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just towatch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year
staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons.
Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so
many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a
bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking
for,” Guan said.
Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main
8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When
doing this, they 9 through Beijing.
Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of
Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said.
1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular
2．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest
3．A．for B．as C．with D．of
4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for
5．A．so B．and C．or D．but
6．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense
7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually
8．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason
9．A．work B．break C．pass D．look
10．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect
【答案】导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合
鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。
1．句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。
exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all
over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。
2．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。
hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is
one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。
3．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。
for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，
work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。
4．句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。
waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a
year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观
鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。
5．句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so
many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，
所以用but连接。故选D。
6．句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。
interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his
college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，
对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。
7．句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。
quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the
excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋
之情。故选B。
8．句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。
problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an
important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。
9．句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。
work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里
表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。
10．句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。
store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching
and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。
七、阅读还原。
There are many great places to have fun in our town. 1
Perfect Restaurant
It is the most popular restaurant in our town. It plays the most beautiful music. 2 The waiters and
waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Omnijoi International Cinema
Many people like to watch movies there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 3
Fortune Shopping Center
I always shop in this shopping center because it’s very close to my home. 4 The shop assistants (店员)
there are also very friendly.
Green Park
For most people, Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends. There are beautiful trees and
flowers in the park. 5 So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.
A．What’s more, it’s cheaper than most movie theaters.
B．The most important thing is that it is free.
C．The food there is the most delicious.D．I can buy things the most cheaply there.
E．Let me tell you some wonderful places.
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了作者所在城镇中几个非常好的休闲娱乐场所。
1．根据“There are many great places to have fun in our town.”及下文可知，此处是介绍一些好玩的地
方，选项E“让我告诉你一些很棒的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“It is the most popular restaurant in our town.”可知，本段介绍的是餐馆，与食物有关，选项
C“那里的食物最美味。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Many people like to watch movies there.”可知，本段介绍的电影院，选项A“更重要的是，它
比大多数电影院都便宜。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“I always shop in this shopping center because it’s very close to my home.”可知，本段介绍
的购物中心，选项D“我可以在那里买到最便宜的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.”可知，此
处介绍的是人们喜欢来这个公园的原因，选项C“最重要的是它是免费的。”符合语境。故选C。
下面有五组小对话，请从A～F提供的场所中选出与每组对话相匹配的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
1.A：How much is the ticket for the movie?
B：A ticket for an adult is 20 yuan and one for a kid is 10 yuan.
2.A: I don't like the color. Would you please show me some pants in other colors?
B：Sure. Come this way. The white ones are the cheapest and most popular.
3.A：Miss Yang, could you help me? I think hard, but still can't work out the physics problem.
B：Don't worry. Let me see. You can try like this.
4.A: Good morning. How much are the strawberries?
B：They are ten yuan per kilogram. They are very delicious.
A：OK. Give me one kilogram, please.
5.A：Hi, Nancy. It is your turn to go to the stage(舞台). So many people are waiting for you.
B：I am going, but I am a little bit nervous. What if I can't perform successfully?
A．In the classroom
B．At the cinema
C． In the art club
D．On a talent show
E. In the clothing store
F. At a fruit store
1．_____________
2．_____________3．_____________
4．_____________
5．_____________
【答案】【分析】这里有五段对话，分别发生在不同的场景中，有在电影院、在服装店、水果店、教室和
才艺表演等。
1．根据对话中How much is the ticket for the movie?“电影票多少钱？”可知，这个对话发生在电影院。
故选B。
2．根据对话中I don't like the color. Would you please show me some pants in other colors?“请给我拿
其他颜色的裤子好吗？”可知，这个对话发生在服装店里。故选E。
3．根据对话中Miss Yang, could you help me? I think hard, but still can't work out the physics
problem.“杨老师，你能帮助我吗？我努力想了，但是还是做不出这道物理题”，这个对话应该是发生在
教室里。故选A。
4．根据对话中How much are the strawberries?“草莓多少钱？”可知，这个对话应该发生在水果店。故
选F。
5．根据对话中Hi, Nancy. It is your turn to go to the stage“Nancy，轮到你上台了”可知，这是在一个
才艺表演中。故选D。
