文档内容
Unit 4 Same or Different?
课时 2 Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
folding /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的 folding fan 折扇
bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德；营养 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具；手段
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；居然 shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开（枪）；射击
appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；呈现 feel free (to do sth) 可以随便做某事
句型
1. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。它是中国文化中善良的象征。
2. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
竹子是生长最快的植物之一。一些竹子可以在一天内长出近一米。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的 2. ________ /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子
3. __________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 4. ________ /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德；营养
5. __________ /tuːl/ n. 工具；手段 6. ________ /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽
【答案】folding; bamboo; popular; goodness; tool; shoot
二、词组默写。
1. 折扇 _______________________ 2. 可以随便做某事 _______________________
3. 盖房子 _______________________ 4. use sth. to do sth. _______________________
5. lots of _______________________ 6. a symbol of _____________________
【答案】1. folding fan 2. feel free (to do sth) 3. build houses 4. 用……来做某事 5. 很多 6. ……的标志
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。
He lives the __________ _____school, so he takes the underground.
2. 镇上最差的服装店是哪一个？
Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town?
3. 她是我们班第二高的女生。
She is the second ________ ________ in our class.
4. 在炎热的夏天，他用折扇给自己降温。
In hot summer, he used a _______ _______ to cool himself down.
5. 他是世界上最好的歌手之一。
He is ________ _________ _______ ________ ________ in the world.
【答案】1. farthest from 2. the worst 3. tallest girl 4. folding fan 5. one of the best singers
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. His stories are always filled with truth and human ________ (good).
2. The ________ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use.
3. We can’t judge (判断) a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his ________
(appear).
4. There are lots of people there who ________ help you. (actual)
5. —What ________ (tool) are used to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
【答案】1. goodness 2. folding 3. appearance 4. actually 5. tools
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
opinion with important worry they save play appear big keep
Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different opinions 1 about their usefulness. Many
families deeply connect 2 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they
believe pets 3 a part in easing loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some
pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can 4 them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped
send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 5 of owning pets
for some people.
However, other people are against 6 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪
费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In 7 view, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people
are also 8 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment.So their sounds may become the 9 problem in their lives.
How different the 10 about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it
well, that will make your neighbours dislike you.
【答案】【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法。
1．句意：但是关于它们的实用性，出现了不同的看法。根据“But different opinions”可知是出现了不同
的看法，appear“出现”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
2．句意：许多家庭与宠物有深厚的联系，把它们当作家庭成员，像女儿或儿子一样。connect with表示
“与……联系”，故填with。
3．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物在独处时陪伴他们，在缓解孤独方面起着作用。play a part in表示
“在……方面起作用”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语pets是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填play。
4．句意：当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们。根据“When some people are in danger”可知当
一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们，save“拯救”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填save。
5．句意：通过以上这些，我们可以理解养宠物对于一些人的重要性。根据“of owning pets for some
people”可知是养宠物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
6．句意：然而，由于许多原因，其他人反对养宠物。keep pets“养宠物”，介词against后加动名词。故
填keeping。
7．句意：在他们看来，这些钱应该用来帮助穷人。in one’s view“在某人看来”，此处用形容词性物主
代词their。故填their。
8．句意：有些人也担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病。根据“the illness that pets may bring to them”可
知担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
9．句意：所以它们的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题。根据“problem in their lives.”可知宠物的声
音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
10．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据“But different opinions”以及上文内容可知，人们对宠物
有不同的看法，opinion“看法”，用名词复数。故填opinions。
六、完形填空。
Mandy was so happy to hear that there would be a talk show in her town. She really wanted to go to the
show. She hoped her parents could let her 1 .
“Mom, Dad? I need to ask you something. Where are you?” Mandy 2 her parents in the kitchen. She
knew that getting them to say yes would not be easy. But she felt there was hope. Her friends, Lily and Dana, would
go and their parents had said yes this time.
“I really want to get a ticket to the talk show,” Mandy 3 . “I have saved up my pocket money (零花钱) so
I can buy it 4 . I know that Lily and Dana will go. The show is really important to me.” Mandy said 5
because she wanted to show her parents that she was serious.
“It’s on a school night. That is going to make it pretty 6 that week,” said her mom, with a worried look
on her face. “Will you still have time 7 homework and the piano practice?”
“I promise to do both! Can I please buy the 8 ?” Mandy asked.“Well, 9 Lily and Dana can go. Have their mothers call me,” her mom said, “and then you can go.”
Mandy was so excited. Now 10 next problem would be waiting so long for the day of the show!
1．A．going B．go C．to go D．went
2．A．find B．finds C．is finding D．found
3．A．start B．started C．starts D．is starting
4．A．myself B．my C．mine D．me
5．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowest
6．A．harder B．hardly C．hardest D．hard
7．A．from B．with C．for D．to
8．A．ticket B．tickets C．programs D．program
9．A．as far as B．as soon as C．as tall as D．as long as
10．A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mandy想要去看偶像的表演寻求爸爸妈妈同意的故事。
1．句意：她希望父母能让她走。
going去，现在分词/动名词；go去，原形；to go去，动词不定式；went去，过去式。let sb go“让某人
做某事”，故选B。
2．句意：曼迪在厨房找到了她的父母。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单形式；is finding现在进行时；found发现，过去式/过去分词。
根据“She knew”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选D。
3．句意：“我真的很想买一张脱口秀的票，”曼迪开始说。
start开始，动词原形；started开始，过去式/过去分词；starts开始，三单形式；is starting现在进行时。 讲
述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．句意：我已经存了零用钱，所以我可以自己买。
myself我自己；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾语。根据“I have
saved up my pocket money (零花钱) ”可知，此处指自己买，故选A。
5．句意：曼迪说得很慢，因为她想让父母知道她是认真的。
slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地；slower更慢的；slowest最慢的。空处修饰动词said，所以用副词，故选B。
6．句意：这会让这周的事情变得很艰难。
harder更难的；hardly几乎不；hardest最难的；hard困难的。 pretty修饰形容词原级，故选D。
7．句意：你还有时间做作业和练钢琴吗？
from从；with和；for为了；to到。have time for sth“有时间做某事”，故选C。
8．句意：我可以买票吗？
ticket票，单数；tickets票，复数；programs计划，规划，复数；program计划，规划，单数。根据“I
really want to get a ticket to the talk show”可知，此处指买票，用单数，故选A。
9．句意：只要莉莉和戴娜能去。
as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就……；as tall as和……一样高；as long as只要……就……。根据“Lily and Dana can go. Have their mothers call me”和“and then you can go”可知，应是说只要
她们能去，你就可以去，所以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
10．句意：现在，下一个问题是等待演出的那一天太久了！
the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单
词；/零冠词。根据“next problem”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词，故选A。
七、阅读理解。
Today’s radio
640 AM 90.5 FM
16:50 Light music 09:30 Chinese songs by famous singers
19:00 International news 10:00 Animal world
21:00 Interesting stories 10:30 Songs of the century
12:10 Happy talk show
23:10 Chinese pop songs
18:00 Chinese pop songs
00:10 World famous piano works
19:30 Radio songs
01:30 (over)
21:00 (over)
97.4 FM
720 AM 09:00 Hello, taxi
09:00 Happy 30 minutes 10:00 Modem music
09:35 World famous piano works 11:00 Pop music
12:00 The latest news 12:30 Famous Chinese songs
14:00 Chinese classical music 13:00 World famous operas
17:00 Songs of the century 16:00 Old records
19:35 Chinese songs 18:00 International news
23:00 Chinese folk songs (民歌) by 20:00 Famous Chinese songs
famous singers 00:00 (over ) 23:00 Music magazine
01:00 (over)
1．All the bands have ________.
A．light music B．Chinese songs
C．country music D．world famous piano works
2．________ broadcasts (广播) for the shortest time.
A．640 AM B．720AM
C．90.5 FM D．97.4 FM
3．________ has the most programs.A．97.4 FM B．90.5 FM
C．720 AM D．640 AM
4．It’s 11:00pm. We can listen to “________”.
A．Pop music B．Songs of the century
C．Music magazine D．World famous piano works
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You can listen to “Radio songs” at 19:30 at 90.5 FM.
B．You can listen to “Famous Chinese songs” at 12:30 at 97.4 FM.
C．You can listen to “International news” at 18:00 at 640 AM.
D．You can listen to “ Chinese songs” at 19:35 at 720 AM.
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个广播频道的不同时间段的不同的节目。
1．细节理解题。根据“640 AM 23:10 Chinese pop songs”、“90.5 FM 18:00 Chinese pop
songs”、“720 AM 14:00 Chinese classical music…”、“97.4 FM 12:30 Famous Chinese songs”可知，
所有的广播波段中都有中国歌曲。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，640 AM的广播时间从16:50到01:30，这个广播的时间最短。故
选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，97.4 FM的节目最多，有11个。故选A
4．细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，在晚上11点，我们可以听97.4 FM的广播“Music magazine”。
故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，不可以在下午18:00在640 AM频道听“国际新闻”。故选C。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArcLight, because it has
the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002.
I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some
workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly
and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a
lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15
minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be
disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivals. I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It’s really a good place and I still love watching movies there now.
1．What does the writer think of the ArcLight?
He thinks it’s in California.
2．When did the ArcLight open?It opened .
3．Was the ArcLight a tall building?
.
4．What were the workers in the ArcLight like?
They were .
5．Why couldn’t people come to watch the movie after it was on for 15 minutes?
Because .
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了作者在加利福尼亚最好的电影院——ArcLight电影院的体验感受。
1．根据“I think the best movie theater in California is the ArcLight”可知，作者认为ArcLight是加利福
尼亚最好的电影院。故填the best movie theater。
2．根据“It opened on March 22, 2002.”可知，它于2002年3月22日开放。故填on March 22, 2002。
3．根据“I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful.” 可知，电影
院是的楼很高，应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, it was。
4．根据“The workers there were friendly and helpful.”可知，那里的工作人员友好且乐于助人。故填
friendly and helpful。
5．根据“People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.”和“but no one
liked to be disturbed (被打扰)...”可知，在电影已经播放了15分钟以后再进入电影院就会打扰到别人。故
填they would disturb others。
