文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时 2 Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 05 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方
nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
句型
1. —How was your summer holiday, …? 你的假期怎么样？
—It was … 它……
2. — Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
—Yes, I … / No, I didn’t. I just ... 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没有。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 2. ________ /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区
3. __________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 4. ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别
5. ________ /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方 6. ________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西
【答案】fantastic; town; breath; especially; anywhere; nothing
二、词组默写。
1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 _______________________ 2. steamed chicken soup _________________
3. 玩游戏 _______________________ 4. 没什么特别的事情 _______________________
5. not too bad _______________________ 6. stay at home _______________________
【答案】1. take sb’s breath away 2. 汽锅鸡 3. play games 4. nothing special 5. 不算太糟 6. 待在家里
三、根据要求完成句子1. 下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。
Next time, I also want to do ________ ________.
2. ——你买什么特别的东西了吗？
—— 当然。我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
—Did you buy ________ ________?
—________ ________. I bought some flowers for my mother.
3. 你们去年去夏令营了吗？
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ last year?
4. ——你去哪里度假了?
——我去了无锡。
—Where did you go ________ ________?
—I went to Wuxi.
5. ——你和别的什么人一起出去的吗？
——不，没有人在这儿，每个人都在度假。
—Did you go out with ________?
—No. ________ was here. ________ was on vacation.
6. 退休后我想去一个安静的地方。
I want to go ________ ________ when I retire.
【答案】1. something different 2. anything special; Of course 3. go to a summer camp 4. on vacation/holiday 5.
anyone/anybody NO one/Nobody Everyone/ Everybody 6. somewhere quiet
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly __________. (breath)
2. Julie is good at telling stories __________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
3. I didn’t go _________ (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day.
4. She ______ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring.
5. It is one of the most famous ___________ (landscape) in Shanghai.
【答案】1. breathe 2. especially 3. anywhere 4. camps 5. landscapes
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
teacher with the so wait late get something know student else happy
We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday. It was great fun. All the seventh graders
joined in 1 trip. There were seven big buses 2 for us in front of our school gate.
First of all, our 3 told us a lot about safety. After that, we 4 on the buses one by one. Everyone felt
5 excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours 6 , we arrived there. It was 10:00 a. m.
In the museum, 7 the help of the teachers and the guides, we 8 a lot about science. It was very
interesting. We also bought 9 special in the gift shop. At 5:00 p. m., we finished the trip. All of us went back
home 10 . What a nice trip we had!【答案】1．the 2．waiting 3．teachers 4．got 5．so 6．later 7．with 8．knew
9．something 10．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周五去科学博物馆旅行的事情。
1．句意：所有七年级的学生都参加了这次旅行。根据上文“We had a trip to the science museum with
our teachers last Friday.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行，用定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：有七辆大公共汽车在我们学校门口等着我们。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指等着我们，
wait“等待”，分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词形式，作状语。故填waiting。
3．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉了我们很多关于安全的知识。根据上文“We had a trip to the science
museum with our teachers last Friday.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师，用复数形式，表示概数概念。
故填teachers。
4．句意：之后，我们一个接一个地上了公共汽车。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上车，get
on“上车”，固定词组，根据上文中的“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填got。
5．句意：每个人都感到非常兴奋，我们一路谈笑风生。根据空后的“excited that”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处用so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
6．句意：两个小时后，我们到达了那里。根据“we arrived there”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两个小
时后的事情，later“后来”符合。故填later。
7．句意：在博物馆里，在老师和导游的帮助下，我们了解了很多科学知识。with the help of…“在……
的帮助下”，固定词组。故填with。
8．句意：在博物馆里，在老师和导游的帮助下，我们了解了很多科学知识。根据下文“It was very
interesting.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解了很多科学知识，know“了解”，此处指过去发生的事情，
句子时态为一般过去时。故填knew。
9．句意：我们还在礼品店买了一些特别的东西。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些特别的东西，
something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something。
10．句意：我们都高高兴兴地回家了。根据下文“What a nice trip we had!”并结合备选词汇可知，作者
认为这次旅行很愉快，所以此处指我们都高高兴兴地回家了，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状
语。故填happily。
六、阅读理解。
There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi
(出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.
In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see
if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took
their order.
First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to
Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful
mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretchednoodles.
Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86
yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to
Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!”
1．How did the two men get to Urumqi?
A．By taxi. B．By train.
C．By plane. D．By bike.
2．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi?
A．About 1,400 km.
B．About 3,400 km.
C．About 4,600 km.
D．About 6,800 km.
3．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip?
A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi.
B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi.
C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
4．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi?
A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks.
5．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip?
A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive.
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人从三亚打车去乌鲁木齐的经历和感受。
1．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to
Urumqi in Xinjiang”可知，这两个人乘坐出租车去了乌鲁木齐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to
Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，从三亚到乌鲁木齐的路程大约是4600千米。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take
them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou”
可知，首先，他们从三亚开车到海口。然后他们找到了一艘船把他们和他们的车带到广东。他们开车去了
贵州、重庆，然后是陕西和兰州。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi”可知，他们花费了6天时间到达
乌鲁木齐。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“It was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这是一次昂贵的旅行。故选D。
七、完形填空。
I went to summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we 1 the bus.
It 2 us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露营地). We got off the buses 3 .Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our
parents. Some of us started to 4 our family. However, 5 the night party and dances began, the
homesickness (想家) was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the 6 class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat
wouldn’t 7 us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us 8 to work together. After trying
many times, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool
water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel 9 .
During the week I learned a lot of new things and 1 0 many new friends. I also learned how to take care
of myself.
1．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got into
2．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid
3．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．sadly
4．A．call B．miss C．think D．dislike
5．A．before B．when C．if D．because
6．A．swimming B．cooking C．camping D．boating
7．A．listen B．look for C．get D．run away
8．A．what B．why C．how D．when
9．A．bored B．well C．tired D．relaxed
10．A．knew B．hurt C．lost D．made
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年的一次夏令营经历。
1．句意：跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got into进入。根据下文“We got off the buses”可知，此处指
上车。故选A。
2．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。
used使用；spent花费；took花费；paid付款。it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事需要花费某人时
间”，固定句式。故选C。
3．句意：我们愉快地下了公共汽车。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“Laughing and shouting”可知，
此处指愉快地。故选C。
4．句意：我们中的一些人开始想念我们的家人。
call呼叫；miss想念；think思考；dislike不喜欢。根据下文“the homesickness (想家) was gone”可知，
此处指想念家人。故选B。
5．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，想家之情消失了。
before在……以前；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，用
when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：第二天，大家都冲向划船课。swimming游泳；cooking烹饪；camping露营；boating划船。根据下文“At first, my friends and I worked
hard, but the boat…”可知，此处指划船课。故选D。
7．句意：起初，我和朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地转来转去。
listen听；look for寻找；get得到；run away逃跑。根据“kept going round and round”可知，此处指船
不听我们的。故选A。
8．句意：然后老师教我们如何一起工作。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“After trying many times, we did much
better.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。
9．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，上课时他经常让我们开心地笑，感到放松。
bored无聊的；well健康的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“he often made us laugh happily”可知，
此处指感到放松。故选D。
10．句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。
knew了解；hurt伤害；lost失去；made制造。根据语境可知，此处指收获，make friends“交朋友”，固
定词组。故选D。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
I had a threeday holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai with my parents.
On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip
there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Settingfishfree Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the
water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to
have good luck.
On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I
was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my
surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that.
On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I
thought they would be happy.
We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free.
My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for three 1 . We
2 to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to be 3 by setting fish free
by the water. On the second day, I found the four great classical novels of Chinese
literature 4 in Dongtai Road Antique Market. On the last day, we went 5
around the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends.
The trip was wonderful. I want to take a trip to Shanghai again.
【答案】1．days 2．went 3．lucky 4．easily 5．shopping
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去上海旅行的经历。1．根据“On the first day...On the second day...On the last day”可知，在上海待了三天，three days“三
天”。故填days。
2．根据“On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai.”可知，
作者和父母先去了朱家角古镇，故填went。
3．根据“we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传
统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck.”可知，人们想通过把
鱼放生来获得好运，空处应填形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
4．根据“I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature
(文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there.”可知，第二天，作者在东台路古玩市场
很容易就找到了中国文学四大名著。easily“很容易地”，修饰动词found。故填easily。
5．根据“On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping.”可知，最后一天，他
们去市中心购物了，go shopping“购物 ”，故填shopping。
