文档内容
Unit 3 Same or Different?
课时 2 Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations (on ...) ! （对……表示）祝贺！
prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加；出席 as … as …
besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且
spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 spare time 空闲时间
句型
— How is this year different? 今年有什么不同？
— There are more students and more activities this year. 今年学生更多，活动也更多。
—How are you different? 你有什么不同？
—I’m a little quieter than Ella. 我比艾拉安静一点。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 2. ________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
3. __________ /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励 4. ________ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且
5. ________ /əˈtend/ v. 参加；出席 6. ________ /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；
拨出
【答案】congratulation; pleasure; prize; beside; attend; spare
二、词组默写。
1. 空闲时间 _______________________ 2. （对……表示）祝贺 _______________________
3. 像……一样…… _______________________ 4. the first prize _______________________
5. take part in _______________________ 6. Our pleasure! _______________________【答案】1. spare time 2. Congratulations (on ...) ! 3. as ... as … 4. 一等奖 5. 参加 6. 我们的
荣幸
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 安擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。
Ann is ________ ________ maths. I’m ________ ________ ________ maths than her.
2. 许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。
Many people think that the countryside is much ________ ________ the city.
3. 我的朋友Jack比我工作更加努力。
My friend Jack is ________ ________ than me.
4. 露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。
Lucy is ________ ________ ________ her good friend Mary.
5. Sam的头发比Tom长。
Sam has ________ ________ ________ Tom.
【答案】1. good at; much better at 2. quitter than 3. more hard-working 4. as outgoing as 5. longer
hair than
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat.
2. The streets in our city are ________ (clean) than before.
3. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________ (hard-working) than before.
4. Mr. Black is ________ (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need.
5. Which museum is ________ (beautiful), this one or that one?
【答案】1. less 2. cleaner 3. more hard-working 4. richer 5. more beautiful
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
different try best short say her make grade some be talented though
No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无
二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your
friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you
also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some
people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music?
Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the
same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10loudly to the world, “I am unique!”
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。
1．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语
境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。
2．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting
place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在
时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
3．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…
than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对
应。故填shorter。
4．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same
color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词
her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。
5．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指
“一些朋友”。故填some。
6．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固
定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。
7．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处
为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填
are。
8．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，
talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为 talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填
talented。
9．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助
动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。
10．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语
境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。
六、完形填空。
There is nobody in the world exactly 1 you. Everybody is different 2 everyone else. That is good
because it makes the world an 3 place. There are people 4 than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your
hair is the 5 as your friend’s hair, but perhaps it is longer than 6 . Another difference is your hair may be
straight and hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are 7 intelligent than you. And you also have some friends whoare as 8 sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
How are you like your best friend? Do you both 9 finish your homework the same day you get it? Are
you 10 outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same but in many other ways you are different.
1．A．like B．dislike C．as D．for
2．A．with B．from C．for D．to
3．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．old
4．A．tall B．taller C．smaller D．bigger
5．A．same B．good C．long D．short
6．A．he B．she C．her D．hers
7．A．very B．too C．much D．more
8．A．good at B．well in C．good in D．well at
9．A．enjoy B．would like C．like to D．want
10．A．all B．both C．some D．many
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了人的独特性，世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我
们一样的人。
1．句意：世界上没有一个人和你完全一样。
like像；dislike不喜欢；as作为；for为了。根据“you”可知，没有一个人像你一样。故选A。
2．句意：每个人和其他每个人是不同的。
with和，有；from从，来自；for为了；to到，向。根据“Everybody is different”可知，每个人都是不同
的。短语be different from…表示和……不同。故选B。
3．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得有趣。
easy简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；old老的。根据“That is good”可知，这很好，是
让世界变得有趣。故选C。
4．句意：有人比你高，也有人比你矮。
tall高；taller更高；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“than you, and shorter than you”可知，是有人比你
高，也有人比你矮。应用比较级。故选B。
5．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。
same相同的；good好的；long长的；short短的。根据“as your friend’s hair, but perhaps it is longer”
可知，也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。故选A。
6．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。
he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词；hers她
的，名词性物主代词。根据“but perhaps it is longer than”可知，也许是比她的更长，此处应用名词性物
主代词。故选D。
7．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。very非常；too太，也；much多；more更多。根据“intelligent than you”可知，是比你更聪明，应用比较
级，intelligent为多音节单词，比较级需在前面加more。故选D。
8．句意：你还有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。
good at擅长；well in擅长；good in错误搭配；well at错误搭配。根据“And you also have some friends
who are as”可知，是和你一样擅长运动的朋友。擅长be good at或者do well in，空格前有be动词。故
选A。
9．句意：你们都喜欢在收到作业的当天就完成作业吗？
enjoy喜欢，享受；would like想要；like to喜欢；want想要。根据“finish your homework the same day
you get it”可知，是喜欢在收到作业的当天就完成作业。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.或者like to do
sth.，空格后是动词finish原形。故选C。
10．句意：你们两个都外向吗？
all全都；both两者都；some一些；many许多。根据“How are you like your best friend”可知，是指你
和你最好的朋友两个人。故选B。
七、阅读理解。
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have
different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda
Susan and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.
Next year we want to go to Hangzhou.
I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and
Mary more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she
plays ping-pong very well.
I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is
Peter quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what
I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more
Bill
interesting.
1．Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for ________ last summer.
A．three days B．one week C．two weeks
2．According to what Mary says, Betty ________.
A．is a quiet girl B．is taller than her C．likes playing ping-pong
3．Peter and his best friend Rick are both ________.
A．outgoing B．quiet C．helpful4．Who likes different kinds of friends?
A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Mary.
5．________ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar.
A．One B．Two C．Three
【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故
选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓
球。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和Rick都
很安静。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知，Bill喜欢不同类型的
朋友。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”及“I like to make friends who
are similar to me.”可知，四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Some of us may not be happy with what we can do or what we are like. We always dream of having special
talents or being better at something than others. But there’s a group of people having difficulty doing even the
simplest things like walking and running. We call such people “the disabled”. Most of them have either no legs or
no arms. And some of them even can’t see or hear.
However, at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games(东京残奥会), Chinese disabled players showed the world
what real talents were. Wen Xiaoyan, a girl with some problems in the left part of her body, got the first prize in the
women’s 200 m running competition and broke the world record(记录) at the same time. She told the reporter that
she was happy to win the game. She also said she wasn’t surprised about the result because she practiced all the
time. Another example was Lu Dong, a swimmer with no arms. Like Wen, Lu broke the world record, too. She said
to the reporter that she was successful not because of luck but because of her practice and the spirit(精神) of never
giving up(放弃). Their successful stories touched many people.
Through what the Chinese players did at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, people around the world knew
more about the Chinese ways of fighting difficulties in life and the spirit of Chinese players. Many disabled people
may think their lives are hopeless, but these players showed that the disabled can still be successful as long as they
try their best. Also, after the game, people started to think more about being friendlier to the disabled around them
and helping them in real life.1．___________________
2．___________________
3．___________________
4．___________________
5．___________________
【导语】本文主要介绍了两名残疾运动员在2020年冬奥会上取得的成绩，作者呼吁人们给残疾人更多的关
注。
1．根据第二段可知，介绍的是这两位运动员取得的优异成绩。故填Good Results。
2．根据第二段第一句“However, at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (东京残奥会), some Chinese
disabled players showed the world what real talents were.”可知，列举了两名残疾运动员的例子。故填
examples。
3．根据第二段中的“She also said she wasn’t surprised to get the result because she practiced all the
time.”及“she was successful not because of luck but because of her practice and idea of never givingup”可知，她们认为能赢是因为她们足够努力。故填hard-working。
4．根据最后一段中的“Many disabled people may think of ending their lives, but these players showed
the disabled can still be successful as long as they try their best.”可知，让残疾人明白只要努力就会成
功，对生活和成功抱有希望。故填hope。
5．根据最后一段最后一句“Also, after the game, people started to think more about helping the disabled
around them in real life.”可知，要让人们向身边的残疾人表达更多的爱心或关爱。故填more care/more
love。
