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Unit 3 Same or Different?
课时 1 Section A (1a-1e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的
lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj. & adv. 独自，单独
solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 flute /fluːt/ n. 长笛
句型
— Is Ella taller than Emma? 艾拉比艾玛高吗？
— No, she is shorter than Emma. 不，她比艾玛矮。
—Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 艾拉和艾玛谁跳得更好？
—Ella. 艾拉。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 2. ________ /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的
3. __________ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 4. ________ /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
5. ________ /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 6. ________ /ə'ləʊn/ adj. & adv. 独自，单独
【答案】compare; shy; outgoing; loud; perform; alone
二、词组默写。
1. 害怕做某事 _______________________ 2. 演奏一首动听的曲子 _______________________
3. 解决问题 _______________________ 4. hear about _______________________
5. do a wonderful job _______________________ 6. as outgoing as _______________________
【答案】1. be afraid of doing sth. 2. play a beautiful song 3. solve the problem 4. 听说 5. 表演得很
出色 6. 和……一样外向
三、根据要求完成句子1. 亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。
Dear students, eating at home is ________ ________ eating out.
2. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is ________ ________ than me.
3. 我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。
I play basketball well, but my brother plays it ________ ________ than me.
4. 他跑的比山姆快。
He runs _________ __________ Sam.
5. 对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他的营都有趣。
For him, a space camp is ________ ________ ________ any other camp in the world.
6. 杰克比班级里其他任何人都高。
Jack is taller than ________ ________ in the class.
【答案】1. healthier than 2. more serious 3. even better 4. faster than 5. more interesting than 6. anyone
else
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Her wonderful ________ (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students.
2. My younger brother is much ________ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
3. This park is much ______ (big) than that one.
4. I offered to help my new classmate, but she refused me ________ (shy).
5. She decides ________ (solve) the problem by herself.
【答案】1. performance 2. lazier 3. bigger 4. shyly 5. to solve
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
difference he club as bad laugh so come competition play
My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life.
Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we
talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like
4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often
teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week.
There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also
have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year
he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he
gives me something interesting in my life.
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了作者布鲁斯和朋友托尼的友谊、性格特点、共同爱好和互相帮助的经历，展
现了朋友之间的深厚感情和共同进步。
1．句意：但我比他更外向。根据“I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处需要比较对象的人称代词，he“他”需用宾格形式。故填him。
2．句意：我们让彼此大声笑出来。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构和“Sometimes we talk with each other
happily.”可知应填laugh。故填laugh。
3．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定短语“the same…as”意为“和……相同”，符合语境。故填as。
4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。play sports意为“做运动”；like to do/doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，
又每空限填一词。故填playing。
5．句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据than可知为比较结构，“bad”比较级为worse。故填worse。
6．句意：所以他经常认真地教我。前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。放在句首首字母要
大写，故填So。
7．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知应是music
club“音乐俱乐部”。故填club。
8．句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month Tony got the first prize in a
singing...”可知，此处需要表示赛事的名词，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。
9．句意：当然我们也有一些不同。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词，且“For example, he does
better in math. But I think math is too difficult.”说明我们有不同之处，结合some此处difference“不
同”需用复数形式。故填differences。
10．句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year he often...to my home to help me with my
math.”可知是来我家，last year表示过去，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。
六、完形填空。
I like myself. I’m a little thin, but very 1 .
I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I’m sporty. I can swim, play soccer and roller-skate.
These sports are good for my 2 and help me stay in shape. I’m becoming 3 and stronger.
I like myself. I’m good at math and I like 4 math problems in different ways. It makes me feel 5 and
powerful.
I like myself. I like reading 6 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 7 ,
including science books, adventures, scary stories and geography.
I like myself. But sometimes I’m a little 8 when taking part in school activities. My mom always 9
me to be outgoing. I’m changing and hope to be more 10 .
This is me, the unique and special me!
1．A．weak B．ugly C．healthy D．strange
2．A．competition B．mirror C．health D．hand
3．A．quieter B．stronger C．louder D．cheaper
4．A．working out B．running out C．taking up D．waking up
5．A．nervous B．similar C．excited D．necessary
6．A．grades B．newspapers C．books D．heart7．A．toilet B．bedroom C．shoes D．arm
8．A．outgoing B．happy C．funny D．shy
9．A．encourages B．invites C．touches D．breaks
10．A．necessary B．different C．serious D．confident
【答案】【导语】本文主要为一篇自我介绍。作者通过描述自己的外貌、兴趣爱好、优点以及需要改进的
地方，展现了一个独特且特别的自己。文章表达了作者对自己的喜爱和接受，同时也展现了成长的愿望。
1．句意：我有点瘦，但是非常健康。
weak虚弱的；ugly丑陋的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“These sports are good for my…
and help me stay in shape.”可知，这些运动对作者的健康有益，因此作者应该是健康的。故选C。
2．句意：这些运动对我的健康有益，并帮助我保持体形。
competition竞争；mirror镜子；health健康；hand手。根据后文“and help me stay in shape”可知，这些
运动对作者的体型和健康都有好处，因此应该选与健康相关的选项。故选C。
3．句意：我正在变得越来越强壮。
quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；louder更大声的；cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“These sports are
good for my health and help me stay in shape.”可知，这些运动帮助作者保持体形，因此作者应该是变
得越来越强壮。故选B。
4．句意：我擅长数学，并且我喜欢用不同的方式解决数学问题。
working out解决；running out用完；taking up开始从事；waking up醒来。根据“I like…math problems
in different ways”可知，作者喜欢解决数学问题。故选A。
5．句意：这让我感到兴奋和强大。
nervous紧张的；similar相似的；excited兴奋的；necessary必要的。根据“It makes me feel…and
powerful”可知，解决数学问题让作者感到兴奋和强大。故选C。
6．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
grades成绩；newspapers报纸；books书；heart心。根据后文“There are all kinds of books on my
bookcase…”可知，作者的书架上有很多书，因此作者喜欢在空闲时间读书。故选C。
7．句意：在我的卧室里，我的书架上有各种各样的书。
toilet厕所；bedroom卧室；shoes鞋；arm手臂。根据“There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in
my…”可知，这些书应该放在作者的卧室里。故选B。
8．句意：但是有时候在参加学校活动时我有点害羞。
outgoing外向的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的。根据后文“My mom always…me to be
outgoing.”可知，作者的妈妈总是鼓励作者变得外向，因此作者应该是有点害羞的。故选D。
9．句意：我的妈妈总是鼓励我变得外向。
encourages鼓励；invites邀请；touches触摸；breaks打破。根据“My mom always…me to be outgoing”
可知，作者的妈妈是在鼓励作者变得外向。故选A。
10．句意：我正在改变，并希望变得更加自信。
necessary必要的；different不同的；serious严肃的；confident自信的。根据前文“My mom always
encourages me to be outgoing.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者变得外向，因此作者应该是希望变得更加自信。故选D。
七、阅读理解。
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her
interviews with four classmates.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends?
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are
both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-
working.
John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every
Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I
am as outgoing and hard-working as her.
Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of
us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends?
A．Because they have the same interest.
B．Because they are both hard-working.
C．Because they are different from each other.
D．Because they can help each other with studies.
2．Who is better at playing basketball?
A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson.
3．What can we know about Betty?
A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily.
C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily.
4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends?
A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael.
5．What can we learn from the reading?
A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading.
C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John.
【答案】1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”
可知，她们是因为有相同的兴趣成为朋友。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知，Bill篮球打得更好。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。
故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知，Cindy数学
比Jenny好。故选C。请根据表格信息完成下列句子。
Sam Tom
smart
tall *** *
run fast * *
get up early * * * * * *
thin * * *
funny * * * *
hard-working * * * *
friendly
1．Sam is than Tom. He can do better in study.
2．Sam is than Tom and he can play basketball well.
3．Tom loves sports so he can than Sam.
4．Tom gets up Sam.
5．Tom doesn’t like meat. He is than Sam.
6．Sam loves telling jokes. He is than Tom.
【答案】1．根据表格可知，此处应表达为“萨姆比汤姆学习上更努力。”，than“比”，空处应填形容词
的比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”，比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
2．根据表格可知，此处应表达为“萨姆比汤姆高，他篮球打得很好。”，than“比”，空处应填形容词的
比较级，tall“高的”，比较级为taller。故填taller。
3．根据表格可知，此处应表达为“汤姆喜欢运动，所以他跑得比萨姆快。”，than“比”，空处应填副词
的比较级，fast“快地”，比较级为faster。故填 run faster。
4．根据表格可知，此处应表达为 “汤姆和萨姆起得一样早。”，as early as “和……一样早”。故填as
early as。
5．根据表格可知，此处应表达为“汤姆不喜欢肉。他比萨姆瘦。”，than“比”，空处应填形容词的比较
级，thin“瘦的”，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
6．根据表格可知，此处应表达为“萨姆喜欢讲笑话。他比汤姆更有趣。”，than“比”，空处应填形容词
的比较级，funny“有趣的”，比较级为funnier。故填funnier。
