文档内容
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal !
课时 1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01 基础达标 03 拓展培优
02 能力提升 04 思维进阶
词汇
1.pepper /pepə(r)/ n.胡椒粉；菜椒
2.mix /mks/ v. (使)混合；融合；调配 n.混合；混杂；混合料
3.bake /berk/ v.烘焙 4.oven /'Avn/ n.烤箱；
烤炉
5.flour/'flavə(r)/n.面粉 6.boil/bɔil/v.煮沸；烧开 n. 沸
腾；沸点
7.butter/ 'bAto(r)/n 黄油 8.cheese /tji:z/n 奶酪；于酪
9. tablespoon/'teiblspu:n/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙；汤匙
10.mash/maf/v.捣烂；捣碎
句型
询 问：How do we make food?
表达感受：What a delicious meal(it is)!
祈使句：Put the potatoes in a pot!
一、单词默写。
1.______________n.胡椒粉；菜椒
2.______________v. (使)混合；融合；调配 n.混合；混杂；混合料
3. ______________ v.烘焙 4.______________ n.烤箱；烤炉5.______________n.面粉 6.______________v.煮沸；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点
7.______________n 黄油 8.______________n 奶酪；于酪
9. ______________ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙；汤匙 10.______________v.捣烂；捣碎
【答案】pepper ; mix ; bake ; oven ; flour; boil; butter; cheese ; tablespoon; mash
二、词组默写。
1.____________________________烹饪说明；烹饪指南 2.____________________________切碎；剁
碎
3.____________________________将……倒入… 4. __________________________将…
切成…
5.____________________________把……加到……中 6.____________________________土豆泥
7.____________________________一汤匙……
【 答 案 】 1.cooking instructions 2. cut up 3. pour sth into....
4.cut sth in / into sth
5.add ... to... 6.mashed potatoes 7.one tablespoon of
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well.
【答案】mixture
【详解】句意：把鸡蛋加入混合物中，然后充分搅拌。mix混合，是一个动词。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，
该空应用名词形式mixture，意为“混合物”，符合语境。故填mixture。
2．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes.
【答案】peppers
【详解】句意：四川菜很辣。他们的菜里有很多红辣椒。根据“There are …”可知，此考查There be句型，
谓语为“are”，所以这里应用名词pepper“辣椒”的复数形式peppers。故填peppers。
3．Mr. Green put some (pepper) in his bowl.
【答案】pepper
【详解】句意：格林先生在碗里放了一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，为不可数名词。故填pepper。
4．How much (cheese) do you need to make the pizza?
【答案】cheese
【详解】句意：做比萨饼你需要多少奶酪？根据“How much…do you need to make the pizza?”及提示词可
知，how much多少，后面修饰不可数名词，因此空处应用不可数名词；cheese奶酪，是不可数名词。故填
cheese。
5．Some people often put some (butter) on the bread when they eat it.
【答案】butter
【详解】句意：有些人吃面包时经常在上面涂一些黄油。butter“黄油”，不可数名词作宾语。故填butter。6． (not bake) the sausages for too long.
【答案】Don’t bake
【详解】句意：不要把香肠烤得太久。句子为否定祈使句，表示“不要……”，助动词为don’t，放在句首，
后跟动词原形bake。故填Don’t bake。
7．I have a bakery. I usually bread and cakes. (baker)
【答案】bake
【详解】句意：我有一家面包店。我通常烤面包和蛋糕。baker“面包师，糕点师”，名词；根据“I
usually ... bread and cakes.”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，故此处要用baker的动词bake“烤，烘”。此句是一般
现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填bake。
四 、补全对话
A: Morning, Lily! Today is Mother’s Day. 1
?
B: Let’s make a banana milk shake for her. I just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: 2 . The banana is our mom’s favorite. She
must like it.
B: 3 . Well, we need to peel two bananas, then
cut them up and put them into the blender.
(They finish doing it.)
A: 4 ?
B: Pour some milk into the blender.
A: 5 ?
B: A cup of milk. Let’s add some honey.
A: Will two spoons do?
B: Yes.
A: Wow! It looks so great.
【答案】
1．What can we do for our mom
2．That sounds good/That’s a good idea
3．I think so/I agree with you
4．What’s next/What do we do next
5．How much milk do we need
【导语】本文是AB两人讨论母亲节为妈妈做香蕉奶昔的对话。
1．根据上文“Today is Mother’s Day.”和下文“Let’s make a banana milk shake for her.”可知，此处是问要为
妈妈做点什么，故填What can we do for our mom。2．根据下文“The banana is our mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，此处是认为对方说的是个好主意，故
填That sounds good/That’s a good idea。
3．根据下文“Well, we need to peel two bananas, then cut them up and put them into the blender.”可知，此处是
同意了对方的说法，故填I think so/I agree with you。
4．根据下文“Pour some milk into the blender.”可知，此处是问接下来做什么，故填What’s next/What do we
do next。
5．根据下文“A cup of milk.”可知，此处是问要加多少牛奶，故填How much milk do we need。
五、完形填空
I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice-cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice-cream? I can
help you, and then you can make it by 1 .
When making a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 2 of milk, two
spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon.
Here are the instructions (说明) on how to make super fruit ice-cream:
First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until
the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 6 them up. Then put the
apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put
them 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon
pieces on the 9 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit
ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead!
1．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it
2．A．cups B．pieces C．bags D．plates
3．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall
4．A．get B．peel C．add D．show
5．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty
6．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin
7．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have
8．A．under B．on C．to D．into
9．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end
10．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋的方法和步骤。
1．句意：我可以帮你，然后你可以自己做。
you你；yourself你自己；itself它本身；it它。根据“you can make it by”可知，此处指你可以自己做，byoneself依靠自己，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。
2．句意：做一碗水果冰淇淋时，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖和柠檬汁、一些苹果酱、奶
酪和一个小西瓜。
cups杯；pieces件；bags袋；plates盘。根据“you will need a cup of yogurt ”可知，此处的量具是杯子，此
处指两杯牛奶。故选A。
3．句意：首先，把西瓜切成块。
pour倒；cut切；cover覆盖；fall落下。根据“the watermelon up”可知，此处指cut up“切成小块”，固定短
语。故选B。
4．句意： 然后将牛奶倒入碗中，加热并加入糖。
get得到；peel剥皮；add添加；show显示。根据“the sugar to it”可知，此处指加入糖，add符合语境。选
C。
5．句意：待牛奶冷却。
hot热的；cool凉的；dry干的；salty咸的。根据“Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it ”可知，此处指等牛
奶冷却。故选B。
6．句意：接下来，将酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并搅拌均匀。
mix混合；cook煮；do做；begin开始。根据“pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl ”及
“them up”可知，此处指“混合”，mix up混合，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：打开搅拌机。
Come来；Turn 转动；Go去；Have有。根据“on the blender”可知，此处指turn on“打开”。故选B。
8．句意：把它们放进碗里。
under在……下面；on在……上；to到；into进入……之内。put...into...把……放进……里，固定短语。故
选D。
9．句意：然后把它拿出来，把西瓜片放在上面。
middle在……中间；bottom底部；top顶部；end在……末端。根据“put the watermelon pieces on the”可知，
此处指把西瓜块放在上面，top符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：三个小时后，你可以把它拿出来吃超级水果冰淇淋啦。
drink喝；eat吃；see看见；smell闻。根据“the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool.”可知，此
处指“吃”。故选B。
六、短文填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
My family make the 1 1 (good) chicken salad. Dad 1 2 (prepare) the ingredients and Mom makes the
relish.
First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam. But we have 1 3 (bottle) of strawberry
jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. 1 4 (two), put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives
give the salad an 1 5 (interest) taste. Now let me 1 6 (tell) you how my family make the salad.
First, 1 7 (mix) all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, 1 8
(tomato), green olives, onions and apples. Next, make the relish. Mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 1 9 (final),mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell 2 0 (we) about it.
【答案】
11．best 12．prepares 13．bottles 14．Second 15．interesting 16．tell 17．mix 18．tomatoes
19．Finally 20．us
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料和制作过程。
11．句意：我家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用形容词good的最高级形式best“最好
的”作定语，修饰“chicken salad”。故填best。
12．句意：爸爸准备食材，妈妈做调料。根据“Mom makes the relish”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语
“Dad”为第三人称单数，谓语动词prepare“准备”应用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。
13．句意：但我们有我妈妈做的几瓶草莓酱，所以我们用草莓酱。根据空后介词“of”可知，此处是指数瓶
草莓酱，应用可数名词bottle“瓶”的复数形式bottles。故填bottles。
14．句意：第二，放一些绿橄榄。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用基数词two的序数词形式second“第
二”表顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。
15．句意：绿橄榄使沙拉有一种有趣的味道。根据空后名词“taste”可知，此处应用名词interest的形容词
形式interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词taste。故填interesting。
16．句意：现在让我告诉你我的家人是怎么做沙拉的。根据空前“let me”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让
某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填tell。
17．句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，应
以动词原形开头。故填mix。
18．句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿橄榄、洋葱和苹果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用可数名词tomato“西
红柿”的复数形式tomatoes表泛指。故填tomatoes。
19．句意：最后，把调料和沙拉的配料混合。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式
finally“最后”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
20．句意：请给我们介绍一下。根据空前动词“tell”可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我
们”作动词tell的宾语。故填us。
七、阅读理解
A
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt
from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备
材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour
eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this,you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want
a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃
to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or
spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-
g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
21．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves?
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
22．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook.
23．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage?
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
24．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt?
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
25．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
【答案】
21．B 22．A 13．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。
21．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls
(一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在
家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a
right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”
指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快
速冷却牛奶。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the
pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以
加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主
要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。B
Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.
Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in the UK. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and
potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the
new students in his school.
He went into the dining hall and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in
front of him. Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has
hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and
on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tasted nice, but Li Yang still missed hot pot!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．Do many Chinese people like hot pot? (not more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
27．When did Li Yang arrive in England? (not more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
28．Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? (not more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
29．Which country has hot pot in two words? (not more than 1 word)
______________________________________________________________
30．What is English hotpot made from? (not more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．Yes, they do./Yes. 27．Three days ago. 28．An American girl. 29．China.
30．Meat, potatoes and onions.
【导语】
本文讲述李阳在英国吃到的火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成，味道不错，但他还是想念中国的火锅。
26．根据“Many Chinese people like hot pot…”可知，很多中国人喜欢火锅。故答案为Yes, they do./Yes.
27．根据“Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in the UK.”可知，三天前，李阳到达英国。故答案为Three days
ago.
28．根据“When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.”可
知，那个美国女孩告诉他火锅不是（中国的）火锅。故答案为An American girl.
29．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国有两个字的火
锅。故答案为China.
30．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国的火锅由肉、土豆和洋葱做成。故答
案为Meat, potatoes and onions.
