文档内容
Unit 3 Same or different?
课时 3 Section A (Grammar focus) 分层作业
核心知识速记 0 3 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
1. fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实
2. slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的
3. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口
4. km (= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/) kilometer 千米；公里
5. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的
6. rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量
7. per /pə(r)/ prep. 每
8. mm (= millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/)millimeter 毫米
9. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
句型
1.— Is Julie slimmer than you ? 茱莉亚比你苗条吗？
—No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. 不，她不比你苗条。她和我一样苗条。
2.—Are you as serious as your cousin? 你和你表哥一样严肃吗？
—No, I’m not. I am more serious than he is. 不是的，我不像他那样严肃。我比他更严肃。
3.—Does Jack swim faster than Sally? 杰克游泳游的比萨莉快吗？
—No, he doesn’t. He swims as fast as Sally. 不，他没有。他游泳的速度和萨莉一样快。
一、单词默写。
1._______________ /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 6._______________/ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量
2._______________/slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 7._______________/pə(r)/ prep. 每
3._______________/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 8._______________毫米
4._______________千米；公里 9._______________/ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
5._______________/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的二、单选题。
1. Guangzhou has a much larger population ______ Chicago.
A. as B. than C. of D. to
2. The ______ rainfall in Guangzhou is much higher than in Chicago.
A. average B. pleasant C. slim D. serious
3. The average ______ during the day in Beijing in summer is 28°C.
A. population B. area C. average D. temperature
4. Chicago is ______ than Guangzhou in January.
A. warmer B. cooler C. more pleasant D. larger
5. The ______ of Guangzhou is over 18 million, which is much larger than Chicago’s.
A. area B. rainfall C. population D. temperature
6. January in Chicago is ___________ January in Guangzhou."
A. more cold than B. colder than
C. more colder than D. coldest than
7. If two people are “as slim as” each other, it means they are ______.
A. the same weight B. both very thin
C. different heights D. not serious
8. Guangzhou is much ______ in July than Chicago.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. more warm
9. Which sentence is correct?
A. He is more serious than me. B. He is serious as me.
C. He is as serious than me. D. He is serious more me.
10.Tom isn't as ______ as Sam; he's more easy-going.
A. serious B. seriously
C. more serious D. most serious
三、补全对话。
Tom: Look, this is my family photo.
Amy: Is the girl next to you your sister?
Tom: Yes, that’s Julie.
Amy: She looks as slim as you. 1. ________________________?
Tom: Yes, she is. She is three years older than me.
Amy: And who’s that boy sitting on the sofa? He looks very serious.
Tom: Oh, that’s my brother, Leo.
Amy: 2.________________________?
Tom: No, I’m not. I am more serious than he is. He’s actually very funny.
Amy: Haha, I see. There is a basketball in his hand. Does your brother like sports?
Tom: 3.________________________. He also loves swimming.
Amy: 4. ________________________? I remember you are on the school team.Tom: No, he doesn’t. He swims fast than me.
Amy: Wow, your family sounds cool!
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is a __________/fækt/ that exercise is good for your health.
2.The __________of our city is 18.734 million.
3.The __________/ˈævərɪdʒ/ temperature in summer here is 28 °C.
4.The __________/ˈreɪnfɔːl/ in this area is very low.
5.We have English class five times __________ week.
6.The weather in Yunnan is very __________/ˈpleznt/.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
smaller; warmer; rainfall; kilometers; population; per; average; pleasant; larger; average
Guangzhou is a major city located in southern China. According to data from 2022, it has a 1. __________of
18.734 million people. The city covers a total area of 7,436 square 2. __________.
Guangzhou receives an 3. __________ annual rainfall of 1,923 mm. The climate (气候) is generally 4.
__________, with an average January temperature of 16°C and an 5. __________July temperature of 31°C.
On the other hand, Chicago, a well-known city in the United States, has a population of around 2.665 million.
It is much 6. __________in size, with an area of just 589 square kilometers. Chicago gets less 7. __________than
Guangzhou—about 910 mm 8 __________year. Winters are colder, with an average temperature of -6°C in
January, while summers are milder, averaging 23°C in July.
In comparison, Guangzhou has a 9. __________population, a wider area, higher rainfall, and 10.
__________winters than Chicago.
六、阅读理解。
Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very
few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than
before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night.
The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or
wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted
because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build
parks to make the city greener and healthier.
There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger,
brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now
because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was
simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.1.How did people mainly travel in the past?
A. By car and bus B. By motorcycle C. By walking or bicycle D. By train
2.In the third paragraph, the underlined word "polluted" means:
A. fresh and clean B. dirty and harmful C. modern and convenient D. simple and peaceful
3.Why do some old people prefer life in the past?
A. Because there were more shopping malls
B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter
C. Because there were more factories and cars
D. Because buildings were taller and more modern
4.What are people doing to improve the environment now?
A. Building more factories B. Making roads wider
C. Planting more trees and building parks D. Driving more cars
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The hometown has not changed at all
B. The changes have only brought problems
C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides
D. Only young people like the changes
七、完形填空。
China has changed a lot since 1949. Now it is 1. ______ and stronger than before. Many people used to be 2.
______ and lazy, but now they are more outgoing and 3. ______. They work hard to 4. ______ problems and build
a better country.In fact, the average life is much longer and healthier now.
In the past, few people could 5. ______ musical instruments like the piano. But now, more people have 6.
______ time to learn and enjoy art. Besides, China’s cities are 7. ______ than they were 50 years ago. The 8.
______ is also larger, but the government is trying to make life more 9. ______ for everyone. People also enjoy
more community activities in their spare time.
We should 10. ______ the development of our country. Congratulations, China! Let’s continue to work
together for an even brighter future.
1.A. larger B. shyer C. quieter D. lazier
2.A. outgoing B. noisy C. relaxed D. shy
3.A. careful B. loud C. hard-working D. slim
4.A. plan B. describe C. solve D. perform
5.A. borrow B. attend C. perform D. decorate
6.A. average B. tired C. spare D. happy
7.A. smaller B. cleaner C. healthier D. slimmer
8.A. journey B. pleasure C. population D. treasure
9.A. boring B. bad C. pleasant D. sad
10.A. compare B. share C. attend D. congratulate八、任务型阅读
My family has lived in the same city since my grandparents’ time. In the past, our home was much
smaller and simpler. There were fewer rooms, and we had to share a kitchen with another family. The streets
were narrower and quieter. People used bicycles more often, and few families owned a car.
Now, our home is larger and more modern. We have our own kitchen and bathroom. The neighborhood is
busier and noisier, but also more convenient. There are many supermarkets and parks nearby. My family
bought a car last year, so we can travel more easily. Besides, we have computers and smartphones now, which
make life more interesting.
Task 1: Fill in the table
Aspect Past Now
Home size smaller 1. ________
Kitchen shared with others 2. ________
Streets narrower and quieter 3. ________ and noisier
Transportation mostly bicycles 4. ________ (many families own cars)
Technology few electronic devices 5. _________ (e.g., computers, smartphones)
Task 2：Complete the sentence (仿写比较句):
In the past, streets were ____________, but now they are ____________.
Task 3：List two advantages(优势) of modern life mentioned in the text:
a. ______________________________________________________
b. ______________________________________________________
Task 4：
What does the writer’s family use to travel now?
________________________________________________________
Task 5：
Draw a conclusion:
These changes happened because of __________________________.
