文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时 5 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 5 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
1. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼
2. might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以
3. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 ；v. 把……编入预算；精打细算
4. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照
5. forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的
6. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的；遥远的
7. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的
8. worry /ˈwʌri/ n.&v.担心；发愁
短语/句型
1.in the sun在阳光下
2.on holiday在度假
3.go over budget超出预算
4.take...away 带走
5.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
6.get together with 和…… 相聚
7.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
8.at peace 处于平静状态
9.get a little forgetful变得有点健忘
10.do nothing but do sth.除了做...其他什么都不做
1.in the sun在阳光下
2.on holiday在度假一、单词默写。
1. ______________ n. 塔；塔楼 5. ______________adj. 健忘的；好忘事的
2. ______________modal v. 可能；可以 6. ______________adj. 远方的；遥远的
3. _______________n. 预算 ； 7. ______________adj. 平常的；有规律的
v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 8. ______________n.&v.担心；发愁
4. _______________n. 护照
【答案】tower；might；budget; passport; forgetful; faraway; regular; worry
二、词性转换
1.feel v.感觉—____________(n.感受）—_____________（过去式）
2.spend v.花费—______________(过去式）
3.tell v.告诉—________________(过去式）
4.easy adj.容易的—_____________(adj.不易的）—_______________（adv.容易地）
5.fall v.掉落—_______________(过去式）
6.forget v.忘记—_____________(adj.健忘的）—___________(adj.容易被忘记的）—___________(adj.难忘
的）
7.worry v.担忧—_____________(adj.担心的）
8.comfort v.安慰—____________（adj.舒服的）—___________(adj.不舒服的）—_____________(adv.舒服
地）
【答案】1.feeling; felt 2.spent; 3.told; 4.uneasy;easily; 5.fell; 6.forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable 7.worried
8.comfortable; comfortably
三、词组默写。
1.______________________在阳光下 6.____________________和…… 相聚
7.____________________准备好做某事
2.______________________在度假
8.____________________处于平静状态
3.______________________超出预算
9.____________________变得有点健忘
4.______________________带走
10.___________________除了做...其他什么都不做
5.______________________提醒某人做某事
【答案】1.in the sun在阳光下 2.on holiday在度假 3.go over budget超出预算 4.take...away 带走
5.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 6.get together with 和…… 相聚
7.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 8.at peace 处于平静状态
9.get a little forgetful变得有点健忘 10.do nothing but do sth.除了做...其他什么都不做
四、短文填空
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go todifferent 1 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Eric is an 2 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own
country. But during the last summer vacation he 3 (do) something different.
He was 4 (interest) in Chinese history, 5 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 6
(leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month.
He 7 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 8 (visit) many places of interest and went
shopping. At night, he 9 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 10 (say), “What a
wonderful vacation!”
【答案】1．places 2．American 3．did 4．interested 5．so 6．left 7．had 8．visited 9．took
10．said
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国中学生埃里克去年暑假在中国旅游的事情。
1．句意：他们可以去不同的地方观光，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“different”和提示词汇可知，此处是去不
同的地方，空处需填名词复数，places为place的复数形式。故填places。
2．句意：埃里克是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an...middle school”和提示词汇可知，此处是
一个美国中学生，空处需填形容词，作定语，American为America的形容词。故填American。
3．句意：但在去年暑假，他做了一些不同的事情。根据“last summer vacation”和提示词汇可知，事情为过
去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，did为do的过去式。故填did。
4．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，于是飞往北京和西安度假。根据“was...in Chinese history”和提示词汇
可知，固定搭配be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，所以他飞往北京和西安度假。根据语境可知，前后句是并列句，为因
果关系，且后句“他飞往北京和西安度假”是前句“他对中国历史很感兴趣”的结果，空处需填并列连词，
表结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。
6．句意：他于7月12日离开家，并于本月最后一天返回纽约。根据“...and went back to New York on the
last day of the month.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave
home表示“离家”，空处需填动词过去式，left为leave的过去式。故填left。
7．句意：他度过了一个美好的假期。根据上文“last summer”和提示词汇可知，此处是他度过了一个美好
的假期，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，had为have的过去式。故填
had。
8．句意：假期里，他参观了许多名胜古迹，还去购物了。根据“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此
处是参观了许多名胜古迹，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，visit many places of interest表示“参观
许多名胜古迹”，空处需填动词过去式，visited为visit的过去式。故填visited。
9．句意：晚上，他散步欣赏夜景或写日记。根据上文“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是他散
步欣赏夜景，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，take walks表示“散步”，空处需填动词过去式，
took为take的过去式。故填took。
10．句意：他说：“多么美好的假期啊！”根据语境和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过
去时，动词say需用过去式，said为say的过去式。故填said。五、完型填空
Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We 11 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 12
there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 13 , we saw
something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 14 forget the beautiful scenery (风景)
there.
The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and 15 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we
walked around the town and bought some 16 for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice
Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings
17 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower
market. We had a really 18 day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 19 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a
very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m 20 you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there.
11．A．found B．spent C．took D．kept
12．A．staying B．living C．missing D．studying
13．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting
14．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
15．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．arrived
16．A．pigs B．hens C．gifts D．books
17．A．by B．under C．from D．near
18．A．hot B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible
19．A．place B．end C．idea D．visit
20．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．Excited
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。
11．句意：我们在那里待了四天。
found发现；spent度过；took带走；kept保持。根据“four days there”可知，是在那里度过了四天。故选
B。
12．句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying停留；living居住；missing思念；studying学习。根据上文“Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder
why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知，此处表示作者喜欢待在那里。故选A。
13．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的东西。
photo照片；lake湖；hill小山；painting绘画。根据上文“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，此处指在山顶上。
故选C。14．句意：我认为我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，美景让
作者感觉像身处画中，所以永远不会忘记。故选C。
15．句意：第二天早上，我们乘坐公交车去丽江，下午就到了。
forgot忘记；waited等待；stopped停止；arrived到达。根据下文“After a short break (休息), we walked
around the town...”可知，下午他们就到了。故选D。
16．句意：短暂的休息过后，我们在城镇逛了逛，然后买了一些礼物给我们的朋友。
pigs猪；hens母鸡；gifts礼物；books书。根据“we walked around the town and bought some... for our
friends.”可知，他们边逛边给朋友们买礼物。故选C。
17．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏着月光下的老街和老建筑物。
by被；under在……正下方；from从，来自；near在附近。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings... the
moon”可知，是指月光下的街道和建筑。故选B。
18．句意：我们真的度过了很精彩的一天。
hot热的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“We visited Dianchi, watched the
birds and went to the flower market.”可知，作者这一天游览了滇池，看到了很多鸟，去了花卉市场，所以是
精彩的一天。故选C。
19．句意：第四天旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；idea主意；visit参观。根据下文“We had to go home.”可知，旅行结束了。故选B。
20．句意：我相信你去那里旅行永远不会后悔的。
sure确信的，可靠的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“It is a very beautiful and
interesting place. Why not visit it?”可知，作者认为这里是个很美很有趣的地方，所以确信去那里旅游不会后
悔。故选A。
六、阅读还原
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club
activities. 21 They work, do housework, cook meals and drive their children to activities. Some families do not
have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break.
After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. It was a night for families to spend time together. 22
On that night, sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.
On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. 23 Answering machines (电话留言机) said,
“Please call back tomorrow. “Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that
they wouldn’t spend time cooking.
24 Among them, storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the
chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time
playing computer games or watching television. 25
We hope to have many more “Family Night”.A．There were lots of activities.
B．The parents are busy, too.
C．Families enjoyed the games and all felt relaxed.
D．We also decided not to answer the phone.
E．We called it “Family Night”.
【答案】21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述很多家庭过着忙碌的生活，孩子们忙着写作业和学校活动等；父母忙着做饭工作等。
很多家庭没有时间一起吃饭。为了改变这种现状，社区决定抽出一晚上时间，称为“家庭之夜”，父母孩
子聚到一起做各种活动。
21．根据“They work, do housework, cook meals and drive their children to activities.”可知此处介绍父母需要
做的事情，表明父母也很忙碌。选项B“父母也很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知此处介绍的内容应该与这一夜有关。选项
E“我们称之为“家庭之夜”。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“Answering machines (电话留言机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.”可知此处表明不接电话。选项
D“我们也决定不接电话。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“Among them, storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知此处介绍的是相关的一些活
动。选项A“有很多活动。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games
or watching television.”可知此处介绍全家人的感受。选项C“全家人都很享受这些游戏，大家都很放松。”
符合语境。故选C。
七、阅读理解
A
It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide(分配) our class into 3
groups. Everyone should come here!
Going to the old people’s house
There are 44 students in our class. Twelve students will go to the old people’s house.
Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help
clean the rooms.
Helping clean the park
We need ten boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish
together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate
at 7:30 a.m.Planting trees
Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along the Nanhu Lake. The
rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has got ten spades(锹) ready. Call
Bob for more information.
It’s important for students to take part in some social activities. It’s a good way to learn something that we can’t
learn in class.
26．How many students will go to the old people’s house?
A．44. B．12. C．14. D．18.
27．When do the students meet if they help clean the park?
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m.
28．What season may it be according to the passage?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。学校通知学生在周六参加社会活动，活动内容包括：去敬老院，清洁公园和
植树。
26．细节理解题。根据“Twelve students will go to the old people’s house.”可知，12个学生将要去敬老院。
故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.”可知，清洁公园的学生在早上七点
半在校门口集合。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is quite near.”可知，植树节快到了，所以应该是春天。故选A。
B
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
France is well known for its beautiful scenery (风景), great art and delicious food. It’s reported that about 75
million visitors go to France every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many
famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. The best way to travel in France is by
bus.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet
once created their great works here.
It’s not perfect to visit Paris without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and the most famous museums in
the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David
by Michelangelo. It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is
baguettes (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a kind of famous food there.
French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! In the beginning, French people ate snails to protect grape trees.But now snails become a famous dish in France.
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its bad side to visitors. It’s often
crowded on the subway in Paris. So it often wastes too much visitor’s time on the road.
29．How many people go to France every year?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．What’s the best way to travel in France?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
31．How long will it take to see all the works in the Louvre?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
32．Why did French people eat snails in the beginning?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
33．What’s the bad side of Paris to visitors?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】29．About 75 million visitors go to France every year. 30．It/The best way to travel in France is by
bus. 31．It will take about 9/nine months to see them/all the works in the Louvre. 32．Because they/French
people ate snails to protect grape trees in the beginning. 33．It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于法国的科普知识。
29．根据“It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year.”可知每年大约有7500万游客去法
国。故填About 75 million visitors go to France every year.
30．根据“The best way to travel in France is by bus.”可知在法国旅游最好的方式是乘公共汽车。故填It/The
best way to travel in France is by bus.
31．根据“It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces.”可知参观卢浮宫的所有作品大
约需要九个月的时间。故填It will take about 9/nine months to see them/all the works in the Louvre.
32．根据“In the beginning, French people ate snails to protect grape trees.”可知法国人一开始吃蜗牛是为了保
护葡萄树。故填Because they/French people ate snails to protect grape trees in the beginning.
33．根据“Paris, the city of light, may also show its bad side to visitors. It’s often crowded on the subway in
Paris.”可知巴黎不好的一面是巴黎的地铁经常很拥挤。故填It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris.
