文档内容
Unit 3 Same or different?
课时 4 Section+B（1a-1e）&Reading+plus 分层作业
核心知识速记 0 3 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
1.alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 9.less /les/adj.较少的；更少的adv.较少地；更少地
2.mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 10.straightforward /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的
3.interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 11.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见
4.novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 12.make a mistake 犯错误
5.difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 13.honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
6.sense /sens/ n. 理解 14.direct /dəˈrekt, daɪˈrekt/adj. 率直的；直接的
7.humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (= humor)n. 幽默 15.similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处
8.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 16.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情
句型
表达观点：
1. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
2. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我性格不同的人做朋友能让我变得更好。
写作长难句：
状语从句：3. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有着相似的爱好和兴趣。
4. Because of that, I try harder when I practise. 正因为如此，我在练习时就会更加努力。
5. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together.
当我们不进行体育活动的时候，我们会一起阅读。
6. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他敢于发表自己的意见，尤其是当他觉得我犯了错误的时候。
宾语从句：7. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，并相互学习。
比较级：8. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches.
他打羽毛球比我好得多，所以他总是能赢得我们的比赛。
9. I’m getting better at badminton. 我的羽毛球技术正在不断提高。
10. I read more history books than he does. 我读的历史书籍比他多。
11. I am less straightforward than he is. 我比他不那么直率。一、单词默写。
1.______________ /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 8.______________ /les/adj.较少的adv.更少地
2.______________/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 9.______________/ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的
3.______________/ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 10.______________/əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见
4.______________/ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 11.______________/ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
5.______________/ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 12.______________/dəˈrekt, daɪˈrekt/adj. 率直的
6.______________/sens/ n. 理解 13.______________/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处
7.______________/ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默 14.______________/ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情
二、词组默写。
1. 归功于；由于；因为 _______________________ 2. 犯错误 _______________________
三、单句填词。
1.The twin sisters look very __________/əˈlaɪk/.
2.Reading and drawing are my two main __________(interest).
3.I borrowed two __________(novel) from the library last week.
4.His stories are always full of __________/ˈhjuːmə(r)/.
5.People have different __________(opinion) on this problem.
6.I can tell the __________(different) between these two words.
7.There is a strong __________(similar) between the two brothers.
8.I hope our __________(friend) lasts forever.
9.I think a good friend is like a __________/ˈmɪrə(r)/.
10.__________ honest person always tells the truth.
11.My grandfather is a very __________ person. He is never afraid to give his opinions.
12.I have __________(little) free time now than before. I used to hang out with my friends, but I can’t now.
13. I can see __________(far) than anyone.
14. I can shoot __________(well) than all of you.
15. He moved as __________(quiet) as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
四、写作句式仿写。
1. when 引导的状语从句：
课文原句1：When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together.
当我们不进行体育活动的时候，我们会一起阅读。
课文原句2：He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他敢于发表自己的意见，尤其是当他觉得我犯了错误的时候。
仿写1：当我们遇到问题时，我喜欢先安静地思考，但我的朋友会马上说出来。
______________________________________________________________________________________
仿写2：当我们在课堂上时，我的朋友经常举手，但我有点害羞。
______________________________________________________________________________________2. “Because of +名词/doing”或者“because+句子”结构引导原因状语：
课文原句3：We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有着相似的爱好和兴趣。
课文原句4：Because of that, I try harder when I practise.
正因为如此，我在练习时就会更加努力。
仿写3：我们是好朋友，因为我们尊重彼此的不同。（because）
______________________________________________________________________________________
仿写4：因为相同的爱好，我们成了朋友。（because of）
______________________________________________________________________________________
仿写5：因为她的幽默感，我和她在一起时很开心。（because of）
______________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空。
What should a good friend be like? Should they be very 1._____ to you, or is it better to be different? In my
opinion, having both similarities and differences makes a friendship more interesting.
My best friend, Tom, and I have many 2._____. We both love reading, and we often share 3._____ with each
other. We also have a similar sense of 4._____, so we always laugh at the same jokes. These common 5._____ bring
us closer.
However, we are also very different in some ways. For example, Tom is very 6._____ and always says exactly
what he thinks. But I am 7._____ straightforward. I usually think more before I speak. Sometimes, Tom's 8._____
opinions even help me see things in a new way. He is also more 9._____ than I am. He isn't shy to talk about his
feelings.
I think these 10._____ are important. They help us learn from each other. Our friendship is strong not because
we are the same, but because we respect and understand each other.
1. A. outgoing B. alike C. lazy D. shy
2. A. opinions B. pleasures C. similarities D. differences
3. A. mirrors B. novels C. flutes D. prizes
4. A. sense B. direction C. humour D. joy
5. A. facts B. interests C. strengths D. appearances
6. A. serious B. hard-working C. direct D. honest
7. A. as B. very C. less D. more
8. A. loud B. shy C. honest D. spare
9. A. lazy B. pleasant C. slim D. outgoing
10. A. journeys B. similarities C. differences D. congratulations六、阅读理解。
What is a true friend? True friends are not just people to have fun with. They are like mirrors who help us see
ourselves more clearly. They stay with us through both good and bad times.
My best friend is Lily. We have a lot in common. We both enjoy reading novels and listening to music.
However, we are also very different. I am shy and quiet, but Lily is outgoing. She always encourages me to try new
things. Thanks to her, I joined the school singing club. I was nervous at first, but she said, "Don't be afraid to make
a mistake. Just be honest with your feelings." Her words gave me confidence.
Last month, I was sick and missed a week of school. Lily called me every day. She told me interesting jokes to
make me laugh. She also took straightforward notes for me. When I went back to school, she helped me with all the
missed lessons. I was truly thankful for her friendship.
A true friend understands you, helps you, and makes you a better person.
1. What do the writer and Lily have in common?
A. They are both outgoing.
B. They both enjoy reading novels and music.
C. They both like singing.
D. They are both shy and quiet.
2. The underlined word "encourages" probably means ________.
A. laughs at someone's ideas
B. stops someone from doing something
C. helps someone feel brave to do something
D. asks someone to do something
3. What can we infer (推断) from Lily's help when the writer was sick?
A. Lily is a caring and helpful friend.
B. Lily is a very busy person.
C. The writer is not good at taking notes.
D. Lily wanted the writer to finish homework quickly.
4. Why was the writer nervous about joining the singing club?
A. Because she didn't like singing.
B. Because she was afraid of making mistakes.
C. Because Lily didn't go with her.
D. Because she had no time for it.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to make new friends at school.
B. Why it is important to share hobbies with friends.
C. The differences between the writer and her friend.
D. What true friendship means through an example.七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的题目。
My best friend is Sarah. In some ways, we are very alike. We both love reading novels and we share a similar
sense of humour. We can always make each other laugh. Our common interests make our friendship strong.
However, in other ways, we are quite different. Sarah is very honest and direct. She always tells me her true
opinion. Sometimes, her words are a little straightforward, but I know she is trying to help me. I am less direct than
her. I think more before I speak.
I believe these differences are not bad. Thanks to Sarah, I learn to be more open. And she says she learns to be
more careful with words from me. We learn from each other and grow together.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：信息提取
写出两项作者和Sarah的共同爱好。
(1) ______________________________
(2) ______________________________
任务二：同义转换
找出与 “She always says what she really thinks.” 意思相近的句子。
任务三：细节理解
为什么作者不介意Sarah有时说话很直率？______________________________.
任务四：推理判断
从文中可以看出，Sarah从作者身上学到了什么？
任务五：观点表达
你认为朋友之间是“相似”更重要还是“不同”更重要？请简要说明理由。
I think ______________________________ because ______________________________.
任务六：联系自我
请分享一个你从朋友身上学到东西的小例子。
I learned to ______________________________ from my friend.
(For example: I learned to be more patient from my friend.)
任务七：归纳总结
用一句话总结作者对朋友之间“差异”的看法。
The writer thinks differences are ______________________________.
