文档内容
Unit 3 Same or different?
课时 2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 0 3 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n. 祝贺；恭喜 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励 appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表；露面
attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加；出席 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格；个性
besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/adj. 严肃的；严重的
spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的v. 抽出；拨出 strength /streŋθ/ n. 优势；力量
Congratulations (on...)!（对……）表示祝贺！ as... as... 像……一样……
spare time 空闲时间 have sth in common 有共同之处
句型
情景交际
1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖！
2. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌，你们俩平时还怎么打发业余时
间？
3. — How is this year different? 今年有什么不同？
— There are more students and more activities this year. 今年学生更多了，活动也更多了。
4. — Thanks for talking with me. 谢谢您和我交谈。
—Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸！（不客气！）
进行比较
5. She is funnier than me. 她比我更有趣。
6. Emma always gets up earlier than me. 艾玛总是比我起得早。
7. I work as hard as her! 我跟她一样努力工作！
一、单词默写。
1. _______________ /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺 adv. 而且
2. _______________ /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励 5. _______________ /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v.
3. _______________ /əˈtend/ v. 参加；出席 抽出；拨出
4. _______________ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还） 6. _______________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 愉快；荣幸7. _______________ /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表；露面 9. _______________ /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；严重的
8. _______________ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 10. _______________ /streŋθ/ n. 优势；力量
【答案】
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n. 祝贺；恭喜 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励 appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表；露面
attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加；出席 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格；个性
besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/adj. 严肃的；严重的
spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的v. 抽出；拨出 strength /streŋθ/ n. 优势；力量
二、词组默写。
1. ___________________ （对……）表示祝贺！ 3. ___________________ 空闲时间
2. ___________________ 像……一样…… 4. ___________________ 有共同之处
【答案】
Congratulations (on...)!（对……）表示祝贺！ as... as... 像……一样……
spare time 空闲时间 have sth in common 有共同之处
三、单选题。
1-4题 选出择划线部分与其他3个单词发音不同的单词
1. A. first B. her C. teacher D. work
【答案】C. teacher
A. first /fɜːst/, B. her /hɜː/, C. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/, D. work /wɜːk/。只有C发/ə/。
2. A. doctor B. colour C. taller D. nurse
【答案】D. nurse
A. doctor /ˈdɒktə/, B. colour /ˈkʌlə/, C.taller /ˈtɔːlər/, D. nurse /nɜːs/。只有D发/ɜː/。
3. A. surprise B. Saturday C. person D. quiet
【答案】C. person
A. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ (重音在第二个音节，第一个音节弱读为/ə/), B. Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/, C. person /ˈpɜːs(ə)n/
(第一个音节重读为/ɜː/，第二个弱读为/ə/), D. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/。A, B, D的划线部分都发/ə/，只有C的音节
发/ɜː/。
4. A. learn B. about C. person D. dirty
【答案】B. about
A. learn /lɜːn/, B. about /əˈbaʊt/, C. person /ˈpɜːsən/, D. dirty /ˈdɜːrti/，B是唯一发/ə/的。
5. 以下哪2个单词发/ɜː/：
agree； learn；moment； compare； doctor；Thursday
A. agree；learn B. moment；compare
C. Learn；Thursday D. Thursday；doctor
【答案】C. Learn；Thursdayagree/əˈɡriː/； learn/lɜːn/；moment/ˈməʊmənt/； comparekəmˈpeə(r)/； doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；Thursday/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/
四、根据要求完成句子。
1.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！
_______________ _______________ winning the prize at the school music festival!
2.今年的学生更多，活动也更丰富。
There are more students and _______________ _______________ this year.
3.我认为比去年更加精彩。
I think it is _______________ colourful _______________ last year.
4.我比艾拉稍微文静些。
I’m _______________ _______________ quieter than Ella.
5.她比我更有趣。
She is _______________ _______________ me.
6.除了英语课，我放学后还参加音乐俱乐部。
_______________ English class, I also _______________ a music club after school.
7.我跟她一样努力！
I work _______________ hard _______________ her!
8.我们在很多方面都不同。
We’re different _______________ many _______________.
9.我和我的朋友有很多共同点。
My friend and I have a lot _______________ _______________.
10.我们都喜欢在空闲时间看书。
We both love reading in our _______________ _______________.
【答案】
1.Congratulations on
2.more activities
3.more; than
4.a little
5.more interesting than
6.Besides; join
7.as; as
8.in; ways
9.in common
10.spare time
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We offered our __________ (congratulate) to the winning team.
2.She won the first __________ /praɪz/ in the speech competition.3.He __________ (attend) the party with his family last weekend.
4.I have no free time this week __________, I'm not interested in the event (活动).
5. I don’t have much __________ time these days because work has been very busy.
6.It’s my __________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ to introduce our guest today.
7.The sudden __________(appear) of the teacher made the classroom quiet.
8.His __________ (personal) makes him popular among friends.
9.The teacher’s __________ /ˈsɪəriəs/ look made us nervous.
10.His greatest __________ (strong) is his ability to communicate effectively.
【答案】
1.congratulations
2.prize
3.attended
4.besides
5.free
6.pleasure
7.appearance
8.personality
9.serious
10.strength
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
congratulations prize attend besides spare
pleasure common personality serious strength
My friend Lily won the first 1. __________ in the drawing competition. We all said "2. __________!" to her. I
was very happy to 3. __________ her birthday party last week. 4. __________ drawing, she also likes singing. We
have many hobbies in 5. __________, like reading in our 6. __________ time. Lily is very kind and her appearance
is lovely. Her best 7. __________ is that she is very outgoing. She is 8. __________ about her studies, and her
greatest 9. __________ is that she never gives up. It is a 10. __________ to be her friend.
【答案】
1.prize
2.Congratulations
3.attend
4.Besides
5.common
6.spare
7.personality
8.serious
9.strength10.pleasure
七、六选五。
Mike: Hi, Lucy! I saw you with Anna today. You two became friends quickly!
Lucy: Yes! 1. ______ For example, we both love drawing.
Mike: That's nice. What else do you have in common?
Lucy: Well, 2. ______ She got an “A” on the last English test!
Mike: Really? Is she as good at English as you are?
Lucy: 3. ______ She's even better at listening than I am.
Mike: That's cool. 4. ______
Lucy: We usually draw together or watch movies. By the way, congratulations on winning the basketball game!
Mike: Thank you! 5. ______
A. How do you spend your spare time together?
B. Yes, her English is as good as mine.
C. We found we have many things in common.
D. She is also very good at English.
E. What do you want to do?
F. Our team practiced really hard for it.
【答案】C D B A F
【解析】
1.露西回应迈克关于快速成为朋友的评论，提到共同点，C选项符合。
2.迈克问“还有什么共同点？”，露西补充安娜英语好，D选项衔接。
3.迈克问“她英语和你一样好吗？”，露西肯定并补充细节，B选项直接回答。
4.迈克问“你们空闲时间一起做什么？”，A选项与下文“画画或看电影”对应。
5.迈克回应祝贺，提到团队努力，F选项自然接续。
八、阅读理解。
When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past,
I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments.
But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I've learned to manage(管理)
my time better and organize my study plan without others’help.
My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in
front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I
also like playing sports more than before - basketball has become my favorite activity after school.
Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I've become more outgoing. I've made
more friends than I had in primary school because I'm more willing to talk to new people. I've found that I canwork with others as well as I work alone, and group projects(项目) have become much easier for me.
These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in
ways I never expected(期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I'm proud of the person I'm
becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future.
1.What kind of help did the author need from parents in primary school?
A. Making new friends
B. Playing basketball
C. Homework especially math and writing
D. Reading science books
2.What does the word "independently" (Paragraph 1) most likely mean?
A. With parents' help
B. By oneself without help
C. With teachers' guidance
D. With classmates' help
3.What does the author enjoy doing now compared to before?
A. Only watching cartoons
B. The same activities as in primary school
C. Reading books and playing sports
D. Only studying all the time
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to make new friends
B. The importance of parents' help
C. Why cartoons are not good for children
D. The author's positive changes in middle school
5.Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A news report
B. A science textbook
C. A student's diary
D. A guide
【答案】 CBCDC
【解析】
1.细节题。原文明确提到："I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math
problems and writing assignments"，说明作者在小学时需要父母帮助完成作业，特别是数学和写作。因此选
项C正确。
2.猜词题。通过下文线索："without relying on others"（不依赖他人）可推断"independently"意为"独立
地、靠自己完成"。因此选项B（By oneself without help）正确。
3.细节题。第二段提到作者现在的兴趣变化："Now, I find reading books more interesting... I also like
playing sports more than before"，明确说明现在更喜欢阅读和运动。因此选项C正确。4.主旨题。全文通过对比小学和初中的变化，重点描述作者在独立性、兴趣爱好、社交能力等方面的
成长，整体围绕"积极变化"展开。因此选项D正确。
5.出处题。文章使用第一人称（I），内容为个人成长经历的反思，语气亲切自然，符合日记的个人记
录特点。因此选项C（学生日记）最合理。
九、完形填空。
Last summer, I had a wonderful (1) ______ in Yunnan, which lasted for two weeks. I traveled by train to a
remote small (2) ______ nestled near an ancient forest that was said to be over a thousand years old. The (3)
______ surrounding this area was so breathtakingly beautiful that it completely took my (4) ______ away! Instead
of booking a room in the local inn, I made the adventurous decision to (5) ______ in the woods to fully experience
nature.
During my stay, I encountered many amazing sights. One particularly memorable afternoon, just after a
refreshing rain shower, a brilliantly colorful (6) ______ appeared in the clear (7) ______, forming a perfect arc over
the valley. Its vibrant colors were so intense that it looked exactly like a delicate silk (8) ______ hanging in the air.
While exploring the area, I also met a knowledgeable and friendly (9) ______ who shared with me countless
fascinating stories about the local history and culture. Between the stunning natural beauty, the interesting
conversations, and the exciting outdoor activities, I never felt (10) ______ during this unforgettable trip. Every
moment was filled with wonder and discovery.
1. A. vacation B. victory C. scenery D. journey
2. A. town B. palace C. station D. square
3. A. landscape B. breath C. sky D. pleasure
4. A. strength B. breath C. treasure D. attention
5. A. fight B. stand C. camp D. perform
6. A. scarf B. rainbow C. artwork D. tower
7. A. balcony B. sky C. forest D. square
8. A. scarf B. silk C. plate D. poster
9. A. guide B. writer C. fighter D. passenger
10. A. comfortable B. bored C. serious D. forgetful
【答案】1-5: A A A B C 6-10: B B A A B
【解析】
1. A. vacation
解析：根据"lasted for two weeks"和整体语境，这里需要表示"假期"的名词。vacation专指"假期"，符合
文中度假的背景。journey(旅行)虽相关，但不如vacation准确体现较长时间的假期概念。
2. A. town
解析：town"小镇"，与small搭配表示"小镇"，且与"remote"和"nestled"的描述相符。palace(宫殿)过于
豪华；station(车站)是交通场所；square(广场)是开放空间，都不适合居住描述。
3. A. landscape解析：landscape"自然风光"，指大范围的风景，与"surrounding this area"和"breathtakingly beautiful"完美
匹配。breath(呼吸)和pleasure(愉悦)是抽象概念；sky(天空)是风景的一部分，但不够全面。
4. B. breath
解析：固定搭配take one's breath away表示"令人惊叹"，与"completely"和"breathtakingly beautiful"形成
呼应。其他选项无此固定搭配。
5. C. camp
解析：camp"露营"，与in the woods搭配合理，且与"adventurous decision"和"fully experience nature"的
语境相符。fight(打架)、stand(站立)、perform(表演)都不符合户外活动语境。
6. B. rainbow
解析：rainbow"彩虹"，与"after a refreshing rain shower"和"brilliantly colorful"形成完美匹配。scarf(围
巾)、artwork(艺术品)、tower(塔)都不是雨后的自然现象。
7. B. sky
解析：sky"天空"，彩虹出现在天空中，与"clear"和"forming a perfect arc"的描述一致。balcony(阳台)、
forest(森林)、square(广场)都是地面场所。
8. A. scarf
解析：scarf"围巾"，与silk搭配表示"丝巾"，比喻彩虹的柔美和色彩，与"delicate"和"hanging in the
air"的意象吻合。silk(丝绸)是材料不是物品；plate(盘子)、poster(海报)都不适合比喻彩虹。
9. A. guide
解析：guide"导游"，与"knowledgeable"、"friendly"和"shared with me countless fascinating stories about
the local history and culture"的职责完全相符。writer(作家)、fighter(战士)、passenger(乘客)都不符合当地故
事讲解者的身份。
10. B. bored
解析：bored"无聊的"，never felt bored表示"从不觉得无聊"，与"every moment was filled with wonder
and discovery"形成完美呼应。comfortable(舒适的)是正面感受，但不符合否定结构；serious(严肃的)、
forgetful(健忘的)都不准确。
十、任务型阅读
Part 1: Read and Explore
Our school sports day was held last Friday, and it was a huge success! The weather was perfect—sunny but
not too hot. The opening ceremony started at 9:00 AM with our principal's encouraging speech. Then, the athletes
marched onto the field, looking energetic in their sports uniforms.
The first event was the 100-meter race. Our class monitor, Zhang Wei, won first place! He ran as fast as a tiger.
Next was the high jump. Li Mei, who is usually very quiet in class, surprised everyone by breaking the school
record! The most exciting event was the relay race. All students cheered loudly for their classmates. Although our
class dropped the baton once, we still managed to finish third.
During the break, the school band performed wonderful music. Many students took photos with their friends.The sports day ended with the award ceremony at 4:00 PM. Our class won the "Best Teamwork" award. Everyone
felt tired but happy. We learned that sports are not just about winning, but about participation and friendship
Task 1: Complete the chart with information from the passage.
Event Time Participant Achievement/Result
Opening ceremony 9:00 AM Principal Gave a speech
100-meter race Zhang Wei
Li Mei Broke school record
Relay race Our class
Award ceremony 4:00 PM Our class
Task 2: Use the phrase "as... as..." to make a sentence to describe people and things during the sports day.
Example: He ran as fast as a tiger.
Your sentence: __________________________________________________________
Task 3: According to the passage, what important lesson did the students learn from the sports day?
______________________________________________________________________
Task 4: If you could add one new event to the sports day, what would it be and why?
New event: _____________________________________________________________
Reason: _______________________________________________________________
Task 5: What role would you like to play in a sports day (e.g., player, cheerleader, photographer, reporter)?
Why?
I would like to be: _____________________________________________________
Because: ______________________________________________________________
【答案】
Event Time Participant Achievement/Result
Opening ceremony 9:00 AM Principal Gave a speech
100-meter race (After opening) Zhang Wei (Won first place)
High jump (After 100m race) Li Mei Broke school record
Relay race (After high jump) Our class (Finished third)
(Won "Best Teamwork"
Award ceremony 4:00 PM Our class
award)
Task 2: (Possible answers)
1. She swims as fast as a dolphin.
2. The runners were as fast as arrows.
3. His face was as red as a tomato.
4. She was as nervous as a mouse.
5. The team worked as smoothly as a machine.
6. He was as proud as a peacock.7. Their cheers were as loud as thunder.
8. The ball was as light as a feather.
9. The runner's shoes were as bright as lightning on the track.
Task 3:
They learned that sports are not just about winning, but about participation and friendship.
Task 4: (Possible answers)
New event: Tug of war（拔河）
Reason: Because it requires teamwork and is fun for everyone.
Task 5: (Possible answers)
I would like to be: a photographer
Because: I want to capture(捕捉) the happy moments for my classmates.
