文档内容
Unit 3 Same or Different?
课时 4 Section B 1a-1e 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子
interest /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣v. 使感兴趣 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉
humour /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默；幽默感 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
less /les/ adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少
straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见
make a mistake 犯错误 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
direct /dəˈrekt; dɑɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情
句型
1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different.
今有些人认为朋友应该相似，但有些人则认为朋友应该不同。
2. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
我觉得好朋友就像一面镜子。你可以通过了解人们的朋友来理解他们。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 2. ________ /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子
3. __________ /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣v. 使感兴趣 4. ________ /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉
5. ________ /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 6. ________ /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处
【答案】alike; mirror; interest; sense; straightforward; similarity
二、词组默写。1. 犯错误 _______________________ 2. 归功于；由于 _______________________
3. be similar to _______________________ 4. 像一面镜子 _______________________
5. be glad to do sth. _______________________ 6. a sense of _______________________
【答案】1. make a mistake 2. thanks to 3. 和……相似 4. like a mirror 5. 乐于做某事 6.
一种……的感觉
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。
All the dancers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. They take their dreams seriously.
2. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。
Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 事实上，父母真的关心我们。
In fact, parents truly ________ ________ us.
4. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is ________ ________ than me.
5. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I am _________ _________ my sister.
【答案】1. have one thing in common 2. making a small mistake 3. care about 4. more serious 5.
similar to
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many ________ (different) between Chinese and American classes.
2. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an.
3. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________ (hard-working) than before.
4. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
5. To be ________ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success.
【答案】1. differences 2. less 3. more hard-working 4. Thanks 5. honest
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
important win hard smart with
1．Maria is a little quieter and than her sister.
2．The girl short hair is my good friend.
3．The students from No.2 Middle School the game yesterday.
4．Follow the traffic rules. Because nothing is than life.
5．Jim studies as as his brother. They both get good grades.
【答案】1．句意：玛丽亚比她姐姐更安静，也更聪明。根据“Maria is a little quieter and…than hersister.”及备选词可知，and表示并列连接，此处并列连接两个形容词的比较级，此处与“quieter”并列，
smart“聪明的”符合题意，形容词，比较级为smarter。故填smarter。
2．句意：那个短发女孩是我的好朋友。根据“The girl…short hair is my good friend.”及备选词可知，
表示“有短发”，with“带有”，with short hair“有短发”，介词短语。故填with。
3．句意：第二中学的学生赢得了昨天的比赛。根据“The students from No.2 Middle School…the game
yesterday.”及备选词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用动词作谓语，win“赢得”符合语境，动词，过
去时为won。故填won。
4．句意：遵守交通规则。因为没有什么比生命更重要。根据“Follow the traffic rules. Because nothing
is…than life.”及备选词可知，此处表达“生命更重要”，important“重要的”，形容词，比较级为 more
important。故填more important。
5．句意：吉姆和他哥哥一样努力学习。他们都取得了好成绩。根据“Jim studies as…as his brother. They
both get good grades.”及备选词可知，as…as“和……一样……”，中间应用形容词或副词的原级，表达
“和他哥哥一样努力学习”，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。
六、完形填空。
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 1 you when
you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 2 with you in your journey through life.
Everyone 3 friends. Friendship can 4 us happier. 5 can we find a good friend and get on well
with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is 6 to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has 7 in common with you.
★Give your friend a 8 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9 each other.
★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 10 thing in a friendship.
★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 11 sometimes. 12 this
happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 13 soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 14 life. It is 15 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is
kept, the better it will be.
1．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with
2．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably
3．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs
4．A．stop B．make C．do D．give
5．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
6．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy
7．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
8．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map9．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember
10．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious
11．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result
12．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But
13．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend
14．A．our B．its C．his D．their
15．A．like B．in C．of D．by
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及就“如何交友以及与朋友和谐相处”给出了一些建
议。
1．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。
listen to倾听；hear from收到某人的来信/来电；sound like听起来像是；play with玩弄。 根据“Your
friends will... you when you speak”可知，应是倾听你说话，故选A。
2．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。
almost几乎；ever曾经；together 在一起，共同；probably大概，或许。 be together with sb“与某人在一
起”，固定短语，故选C。
3．句意：每个人都需要朋友。
gets得到；looks看起来；forgets忘记；needs需要。 上一段讲述了朋友的重要性，所以此处指每个人都需
要朋友，故选D。
4．句意：友谊可以使我们更快乐。
stop（使）停止；make使得；do做；give给。根据“ Friendship can ... us happier”可知，应是友情能让
我们快乐，故选B。
5．句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，并与彼此相处得很好呢？
What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里。 根据“ Here is some advice.”可知，下文给
出了建议，所以空处问的是方式方法，故选C。
6．句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。
quiet轻声的，安静的；popular受欢迎的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；easy容易的。 这里是交朋友的建议，
所以应是说找一个容易相处的人交朋友，故选D。
7．句意：你应该和和你有共同之处的人交朋友。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。 根据“make friends
with a person who has... in common with you”及常识可知，和有共同之处的人交朋友更容易，故选C。
8．句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。
book书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。 根据“when he or she is in trouble”可知，应是在朋友有困难
的时候给予帮助，give sb a hand“给某人帮助”，故选B。
9．句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。
help帮助；forget忘记；hear听见；remember记得。上文讲述了在朋友遇到麻烦时要给予帮助，所以此处
指的是朋友之间要互相帮助，故选A。
10．句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。interesting有趣的；outgoing爱交际的，外向的；important重要的；serious严重的。 这里是给出交友方面
的建议，根据“Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most ... thing in a friendship.”及语境和常识可
知，友谊中彼此信任最重要，故选C。
11．句意：事实上，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。
fight争吵；laugh笑，发笑；point观点；result结果。 根据“ Don’t be afraid of arguments”可知，此处
指朋友间有时也会争吵，故选A。
12．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。
Before在……之前；If如果；Or或者；But但是。 根据“this happens”可知，此处是假设发生这种情况该
怎么做，所以此处是if引导的是条件状语从句，故选B。
13．句意：努力与你的朋友快速和好。
parent父亲（或母亲）；teacher老师；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。本段是介绍朋友之间的相处之道，
所以此处指的是发生矛盾的话，尽快和朋友和好，故选D。
14．句意： 友谊是我们生命中的一种财富。
our我们的；its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Friendship can... us happier.... can we find a good
friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other”可知，全文讲述的是友谊对我们的重要性，所
以此处指“我们的”，故选A。
15．句意：它就像一瓶酒。
like像；in在……里；of……的；by通过。It指代的是“Friendship ”，此处指“友谊像一瓶酒”，故选
A。
七、阅读理解。
Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. But all
of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to
have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”
“Please bring us two apples first, ”said Tim.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at once. Tim got angry.
“You are impolite, Jack. Why don't you take the smaller one?” Tim said.
“But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”
“Of course I'll take the smaller one, ”said Tim.
“Yes,” Jack said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don't you think so?”
“Oh!” Tim couldn't answer.
1．Tim and Jack were _____________
A．always kind to each other.
B．sometimes kind to each other
C．twin brothersD．friends in different schools
2．Jack thought only about __________ when they were having lunch.
A．himself B．Tim C．his parents D．his classmates
3．The waiter gave them__________.
A．two eggs B．two apples C．three oranges D．some milk
4．Tim took the________ apple.
A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse
5．Who took the apple first?
A．Jack. B．Tim. C．Both Tim and Jack. D．The waiter.
【答案】1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Tim and Jack were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to
each other, but sometimes they were not.可知，Tim和Jack有时候对彼此很好，但有时候又不好。由此可
知应选B。
2．推理判断题。根据短文中When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at
once.可知，他们一起吃午饭的时候，服务员先拿来两个苹果，Jack马上就拿走了大的那个。由此可知，他
只想着他自己，没有想他的朋友，故应选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中When the waiter put two apples on the table…可知，服务员给他们拿来了两
个苹果，因此应选B。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中“Of course I'll take the smaller one, ”said Tim.可知，Tim会拿那个更小一
点的苹果。故应选C。
5．细节理解题。根据短文中When the waiter put two apples on the table, Jack took the bigger one at
once.可知，当服务员拿来两个苹果的时候，Jack马上先拿走了较大的那个。因此是Jack先拿的苹果，故应
选A。
配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项。
1 Miss Gao A．RESOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHER There are
A new English teacher in a middle school. interesting stories. It has lots of activities. They can help
She hopes she can be a good teacher. But teachers who want to give pupils (小学生) a special and
she doesn’t know what to do. great class.
2 Da Yong B．LEARNING TEACHING
An English learner. Now he is trying to put A guidebook for English language teachers. In this book,
the Chinese writing into English. there are many ideas on classroom management (管理)
3 Fei Fei and how to teach middle school students. It is a good
An English learner. He doesn’t know the book for new teachers.
meaning of the saying “Where there is a C． ADVANCED ENGLISH GRAMMAR
will, there is a way.” He needs a dictionary It is for middle school students. There are uses of nouns,numbers, etc. It’s not expensive.
D．A CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
It is for Chinese students. Don’t know how to say “Da
Xue” in English? Here goes!
to tell him. E. LONGMAN DICTIONARY
4 Dr. Yang It is in English-English. There are 80, 000 words and
A scientist. He is reading an English book phrases. It includes scientific and technical terms and
of science, but there are so many new latest words like clone (克隆), e-mail.
words. He needs a dictionary to help him. F. OXFORD ADVANCED LEARNER’S
5 Fang Ming DICTIONARY
A middle school student. He finds that he It is for middle school students. It is easy to understand
always uses verbs in a wrong way. He with a lot of examples and pictures. It helps learners to
needs help with it. use verbs correctly.
G. DICTIONARY OF IDIOMS (习语)
This dictionary is in English-Chinese. There are uses of
over 80, 000 idioms. Clear explanations (解释). It’s good
for people who want to translate.
【答案】1．根据“A new English teacher in a middle school. She hopes she can be a good teacher.”可
知高老师是一位新老师，想要学会如何当一名好老师，因此B项“英语教师指南。在这本书里，有许多关
于课堂管理的观点以及如何教中学生。对新教师来说，这是一本好书。”符合，故选B。
2．根据“An English learner. Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English.”可知大勇是一
名英语学习者，正在努力把汉语写成英语，因此D项“它是为中国学生准备的。不知道“大学”用英语怎
么说？开始了。”符合，故选D。
3．根据“He doesn’t know the meaning of the saying ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”可知
菲菲不知道英语谚语的意思，因此G项“这本词典是英汉对照的。有超过80000个成语的用法。清晰的解
释对于想做翻译的人来说很好。”符合，故选G。
4．根据“A scientist. He is reading an English book of science, but there are so many new words.”可
知杨博士是一名科学家，不认识英语科技文里的生词，因此E项“这是英语-英语字典。有80000个单词和
短语。它包括科技术语和最新的词汇，如克隆，电子邮件。”符合，故选E。
5．根据“He finds that he always uses verbs in a wrong way.”可知方明总是用错动词，因此F项“它是
为中学生准备的。用大量的例子和图片很容易理解。它有助于学习者正确使用动词。”符合，故选F。
