Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时 4 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的
along with sb / sth 除……以外（还）；与……同样地pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜
pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 warm up （使）活跃起来；热身；预热
cinnamon /ˈsɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料 fill … with … （使）充满；（使）填满
sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；大学
host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持（活动） hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人；女房东
recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色
crust /krʌst/ n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮 mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物；结合体
least /liːst/ adv. & pron. 最小；最少 at least 至少
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ to 根据；依照
whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
句型
1. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.
多亏了她，我才爱做饭。这是我与他人分享爱的好方法。
2. What wonderful memories I have!
我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！
3. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.
有一年感恩节前后，女房东教她如何做南瓜派。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 2. ________ /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的
3. __________ /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 4. ________ /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法5. __________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；大学 6. __________ /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密
【答案】memory; visible; sweetness; recipe; college; secret
二、词组默写。
1. 除……以外（还）_______________________ 2. （使）活跃起来 _______________________
3. （使）充满；（使）填满 _____________________ 4. 至少 _______________________
5. according to _______________________ 6. 每当……的时候 _______________________
【答案】1. along with sb / sth 2. warm up 3. fill … with … 4. at least 5. 根据 6. every time
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。
________ ________ my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo.
2. 上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。
My teacher’s words in the last lesson ________ my heart ________ warmth.
3. 那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。
The girl, ________ ________ her friends, always ________ an active part in school activities.
4. 为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。
To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure ________ ________ eight hours of sleep every day.
5. 肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！
________ ________ ________ art body language is!
【答案】1. According to 2. filled with 3. along with; takes 4. filled with 5. What an important
四 、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. These photos bring back lots of sweet ________ (memory) of my childhood.
2. In the cooking show, the popular ________ (host) made cookies for the kids. She was full of energy.
3. I have several ________ for making delicious cookies. (recipe)
4. He is the laziest student. He does the ________ work in class. (little)
5. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time ________ (warm) up.
【答案】1. memories 2. hostess 3. recipes 4. least 5. to warm
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
they, many, when, friend, interest, cook, with, eat, country, or
Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of 1 than 1,700 years. You can eat it
at home 2 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with 3 sitting around the hot pot. You can 4
, chat and have fun together.
5 food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables.6 it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it 7 all kinds of sauces
(酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make 8 warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer.
People in Sichuan are very 9 in spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health.
Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other 10 . They come to China to try the wonderful
food.
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——火锅的历史、食用方式以及受欢迎程度。
1．句意：它有着1700多年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of...than 1,700 years”以及备选词汇
可知此处用比较级many的比较级是more。故填more。
2．句意：你可以在家或餐馆里吃火锅。根据“at home...in a restaurant”可知此处表示选择关系，用
“or”。故填or。
3．句意：和朋友们围坐在火锅旁度过时光是很棒的。根据“spend time with...sitting around the hot pot.”
可知此处表示“和朋友一起”，用复数名词“friends”。故填friends。
4．句意：你们可以一起吃、聊天、玩得开心。根据“...chat and have fun together”可知此处与
“chat”“have fun”并列，表示“吃”，用动词原形“eat”。故填eat。
5．句意：在火锅里煮食物很容易。根据“...food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods
into the hot pot”可知此处表示“煮食物”，此处作主语，用动名词“Cooking”。故填Cooking。
6．句意：当它准备好了，你可以把食物从锅里拿出来放到碗里。根据“...it is ready, you can take the
food out of the pot into the bowl”可知此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，用“When”。故填
When。
7．句意：之后，你可以和各种酱汁一起吃。根据“...all kinds of sauces”可知此处表示“用各种酱汁”。
故填with。
8．句意：许多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来让自己暖和。根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter
to make...”可知此处表示“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
9．句意：四川人对麻辣火锅很感兴趣。根据“People in Sichuan are very...in...”可知此处表示“对……感
兴趣be interested in”。故填interested。
10．句意：如今，火锅在其他国家的人中也很受欢迎。根据“They come to China to try the wonderful
food.”可知此处表示“其他国家”，other后用复数名词“countries”。故填countries。
六、完形填空。At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A
sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables 1 two pieces of bread.
Of course, there are different 2 of sandwiches. And people in 3 countries have their own ways of
eating sandwiches.
French and Spanish people usually 4 a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter
on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches 5 the British love sandwiches that are 6
with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).
Why are sandwiches so 7 in the Western world? It is because they are so 8 to carry and eat. In a
9 , one can even eat a sandwich while walking—much harder to do with a bowl of soup!
10 , people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品). The snack was 11 after the
Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 12 British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler
(赌博者). He didn’t want to 13 the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 14 he asked his cooks to put meat
inside some bread. This way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand 15 for gambling.
1．A．among B．between C．behind D．under
2．A．types B．senses C．colours D．ways
3．A．large B．European C．different D．developed
4．A．eat B．sell C．send D．offer
5．A．since B．so C．when D．while
6．A．compared B．topped C．filled D．connected
7．A．large B．similar C．popular D．cheap
8．A．common B．busy C．light D．easy
9．A．show B．rush C．break D．rest
10．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Importantly
11．A．named B．looked C．discovered D．remembered
12．A．normal B．rich C．kind D．happy
13．A．set B．clean C．make D．leave
14．A．because B．so C．though D．but
15．A．free B．safe C．busy D．cold
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了三明治的流行程度以及起源。
1．句意：三明治在两片面包之间夹有肉、奶酪和蔬菜。
among在……之中；between在……之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“A sandwich has
meat, cheese and vegetables…two pieces of bread.”可知，食材在两片面包中间，between符合语境。故选
B。
2．句意：当然，三明治也有不同的种类。
types类型；senses感觉；colours颜色；ways方式。根据“countries have their own ways of eating
sandwiches.”可知，此处指有不同种类的三明治。故选A。
3．句意：不同国家的人有自己吃三明治的方式。large大的；European欧洲的；different不同的；developed发达的。根据“And people in…countries have
their own ways of eating sandwiches.”可知，此处指不同国家的人吃三明治的方式不同。故选C。
4．句意：法国人和西班牙人通常吃一种较小的三明治，在面包上只放一片薄薄的肉和一些黄油。
eat吃；sell卖；send发送；offer提供。根据“a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and
some butter on bread.”可知，此处指吃一种较小的三明治，故选A。
5．句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢夹鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。
since自从/因为；so所以；when当……时；while而。根据“Americans like to put vegetables in their
sandwiches…the British love sandwiches”可知，此处对比两者，while符合语境，强调美国人和英国人的
对比。故选D。
6．句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢夹鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。
compared比较；topped超过/居首；filled装满；connected连接。根据“British love sandwiches that are…
with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，此处指装满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治，filled with“装满”，固
定短语。故选C。
7．句意：为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎？
large大的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“At lunchtime, most people in the
Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich.”可知，此处问为什么三明治在西
方世界受欢迎。故选C。
8．句意：这是因为它们很容易携带和食用。
common常见的；busy忙碌的；light轻的；easy容易的。根据“to carry and eat”可知，此处指三明治很
容易携带。故选D。
9．句意：赶时间的时候，人们甚至可以边走边吃三明治——喝碗汤就难多了！
show演出；rush匆促；break休息；rest休息。根据“one can even eat a sandwich while walking”可知，
此处指人们在赶时间的时候，in a rush表示“在匆忙中”，强调赶时间时也可边走边吃。故选B。
10．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们曾经认为普通的三明治是一种奢侈品。
Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Importantly重要的是。根据“people once
considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品).”可知，此处引出三明治曾被视为奢侈品的事实，这
是令人惊讶的。故选C。
11．句意：这种小吃是以桑威奇伯爵的名字命名的，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。
named命名；looked看；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“The snack was…after the Earl (伯爵)
of Sandwich”可知，此处指三明治被命名，故选A。
12．句意：这种小吃是以桑威奇伯爵的名字命名的，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。
normal正常的；rich富有的；kind善良的；happy快乐的。根据后文“he asked his cooks to put meat
inside some bread.”可知，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。故选B。
13．句意：他不想离开牌桌吃饭，所以他让厨师把肉放在面包里。
set设置；clean清洁；make制作；leave离开。根据“the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal,”以及“he
asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread”可知他不想离开牌桌。故选D。14．句意：他不想离开牌桌吃饭，所以他让厨师把肉放在面包里。
because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“he asked his cooks to put meat inside some
bread.”可知，后文引出结果，so符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：这样，他就可以吃东西而不用弄脏手，还可以腾出一只手去赌博。
free空闲的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的。根据“he could eat without getting his hands dirty
and keep one hand…for gambling.”可知，此处指“保持一只手空出来方便赌博”，free符合语境。故选
A。
七、阅读还原。
I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I
thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too
soft. 1 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like
dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never
get food delivered (点外卖). 2 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 3 It was hard
work, but I learned a lot.
4 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the
world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary
and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and
cleaning. 5 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.
A．Then I made it too hard.
B．I am too busy to cook meals.
C．I learned how to plant vegetables.
D．It saves money and is good for my health.
E．These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
F．Someone might say we can learn these from books.
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未
来的生活中对人们有帮助。
1．根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知，起初，作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬，
选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，现在作
者在家工作，每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，
故选D。
3．根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候还
做过很多农活。此处提到农活，选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境，故选C。
4． 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知，但是它们不能直接
给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习，选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境，故选F。
5． 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple
household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一堂课，学习烹饪和清洁
等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能，选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境，故选E。
任务型阅读。
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those
delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of
chocolate powder ( 粉 ), she took out a chocolate bar ( 棒，条 ) and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to
her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘焙) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make
chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she
had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy. In
1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐子) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally
left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻
僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank
started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles. So, the next time you
drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the
most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
1．根据短文，写出划线单词melt的意思。
__________________________________________
2．When were Popsicles invented?
__________________________________________
3．How much was Frank’s Epperson Icicle?
__________________________________________
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
5．请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。
__________________________________________
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲了有时最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的，并且给我们举了一些例子。
1．根据“... the chocolate would melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.”可知她认为巧克力会在
烤箱里融化，做成巧克力饼干；因此melt意为“融化”。故填：融化。
2．根据“In 1905, … He later changed the name to Popsicles.”可知，冰棒是1905年发明的。故填In
1905。
3．根据“Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.”可知，弗兰克的Epperson冰柱每根5美
分。故填5 cents。
4．句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”； she“她”；ran out of “用光，耗尽”；chocolate powder “巧克力粉”； took out “拿出”；a chocolate bar“一个巧克力棒” ；broke it into
little pieces“把它分成小块”。故填：当她的巧克力粉用光了的时候，她拿出一个巧克力棒，把它分成小
块。
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了有时最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的，并且给我们举了一些例子；第
一段中“Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. 最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的。”是
全文的主题句，故填Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.
