Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时 4 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的
along with sb / sth 除……以外（还）；与……同样地pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜
pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 warm up （使）活跃起来；热身；预热
cinnamon /ˈsɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料 fill … with … （使）充满；（使）填满
sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；大学
host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持（活动） hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人；女房东
recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色
crust /krʌst/ n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮 mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物；结合体
least /liːst/ adv. & pron. 最小；最少 at least 至少
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ to 根据；依照
whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
句型
1. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.
多亏了她，我才爱做饭。这是我与他人分享爱的好方法。
2. What wonderful memories I have!
我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！
3. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.
有一年感恩节前后，女房东教她如何做南瓜派。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 2. ________ /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的
3. __________ /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 4. ________ /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法5. __________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；大学 6. __________ /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密
二、词组默写。
1. 除……以外（还）_______________________ 2. （使）活跃起来 _______________________
3. （使）充满；（使）填满 _____________________ 4. 至少 _______________________
5. according to _______________________ 6. 每当……的时候 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。
________ ________ my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo.
2. 上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。
My teacher’s words in the last lesson ________ my heart ________ warmth.
3. 那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。
The girl, ________ ________ her friends, always ________ an active part in school activities.
4. 为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。
To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure ________ ________ eight hours of sleep every day.
5. 肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！
________ ________ ________ art body language is!
四 、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. These photos bring back lots of sweet ________ (memory) of my childhood.
2. In the cooking show, the popular ________ (host) made cookies for the kids. She was full of energy.
3. I have several ________ for making delicious cookies. (recipe)
4. He is the laziest student. He does the ________ work in class. (little)
5. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time ________ (warm) up.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
they, many, when, friend, interest, cook, with, eat, country, or
Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of 1 than 1,700 years. You can eat it
at home 2 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with 3 sitting around the hot pot. You can 4
, chat and have fun together.
5 food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables.
6 it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it 7 all kinds of sauces
(酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make 8 warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer.
People in Sichuan are very 9 in spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health.Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other 10 . They come to China to try the wonderful
food.
六、完形填空。
At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A
sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables 1 two pieces of bread.
Of course, there are different 2 of sandwiches. And people in 3 countries have their own ways of
eating sandwiches.
French and Spanish people usually 4 a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter
on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches 5 the British love sandwiches that are 6
with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).
Why are sandwiches so 7 in the Western world? It is because they are so 8 to carry and eat. In a
9 , one can even eat a sandwich while walking—much harder to do with a bowl of soup!
10 , people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品). The snack was 11 after the
Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 12 British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler
(赌博者). He didn’t want to 13 the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 14 he asked his cooks to put meat
inside some bread. This way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand 15 for gambling.
1．A．among B．between C．behind D．under
2．A．types B．senses C．colours D．ways
3．A．large B．European C．different D．developed
4．A．eat B．sell C．send D．offer
5．A．since B．so C．when D．while
6．A．compared B．topped C．filled D．connected
7．A．large B．similar C．popular D．cheap
8．A．common B．busy C．light D．easy
9．A．show B．rush C．break D．rest
10．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Importantly
11．A．named B．looked C．discovered D．remembered
12．A．normal B．rich C．kind D．happy
13．A．set B．clean C．make D．leave14．A．because B．so C．though D．but
15．A．free B．safe C．busy D．cold
七、阅读还原。
I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I
thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too
soft. 1 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like
dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never
get food delivered (点外卖). 2 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 3 It was hard
work, but I learned a lot.
4 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the
world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary
and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and
cleaning. 5 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.
A．Then I made it too hard.
B．I am too busy to cook meals.
C．I learned how to plant vegetables.
D．It saves money and is good for my health.
E．These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
F．Someone might say we can learn these from books.
任务型阅读。
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those
delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of
chocolate powder ( 粉 ), she took out a chocolate bar ( 棒，条 ) and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to
her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘焙) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make
chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she
had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy. In
1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐子) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally
left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻
僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank
started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles. So, the next time you
drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the
most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!1．根据短文，写出划线单词melt的意思。
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2．When were Popsicles invented?
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3．How much was Frank’s Epperson Icicle?
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4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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5．请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。
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