文档内容
Unit 4 Same or Different?
课时 4 Section B 1a-1f 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联；连接 connected /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 连接的；相关的
be connected with / to 与……相连；与……有关联 without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有；缺乏
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；猜想 honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；连接
pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉 pollen /ˈpɒlən/ n. 花粉
action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动；行为 in fact 确切地说；实际上
per cent /pə ˈsent/ n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 for this reason 出于这个原因
planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 in order to 为了；以便
store /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；商店 honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n. 蜂巢
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 play a part (in sth) 参与某事
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护
importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题；题目；名称
human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 adj. 人的；人类的 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
be home to sb / sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡
句型
1. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
我们需要彼此才能生存，蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例证之一。
2. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.
蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作是授粉。
3. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。一、单词默写。
1. _______ /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联；连接 2. ________ /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有；缺乏
3. __________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；猜想 4. ________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
5. __________ /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；商店 6. ________ /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 adj. 人的；人
类的
【答案】connect; without; imagine; disappointed; store; human
二、词组默写。
1. 确切地说；实际上 _______________________ 2. 出于这个原因 _______________________
3. 参与某事 _______________________ 4. be connected with / to _______________________
5. be home to sb / sth _______________________ 6. the number of _____________________
【答案】1. in fact 2. for this reason 3. play a part (in sth) 4. 与……相连；与……有关联 5. 有……栖息；
是……的家乡 6. ……的数量
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ endangered wild animals.
2. 亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ over one million kinds of animals and plants.
3. 事实上，这个问题太难回答了。
________ ________, this question is too difficult to answer.
4. 他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。
His illness might ________ ________ ________ his bad eating habits.
5. 广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南方。
Guangzhou is one of ________ ________ ________. It is in the south of China.
【答案】1. play a part/role in protecting 2. is home to 3. In fact 4. be connected with / to 5. my favorite
cities
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ________ (disappoint).
2. Travelling is one of the ________ (importance) activities for people to relax.
3. ________ (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever.
4. The number of the students in this class ________ 50 now. (be)
5. I hope that people can ________ (communicate) more effectively across cultures.
【答案】1. disappointed 2. most important 3. Humans 4. is 5. communicate五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
probable hunt in live lucky human get protect fact ourselves
Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them.
2 , the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living
areas. Also, people 3 them for their fur and bones such as tigers. You will realize how much danger these tigers
are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 4 stop hunting them.
Now the government has realized the importance of 5 wild animals. They have made laws to protect
them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support
people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You
6 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In 7 , they only attack people when they are 8
danger.
We should 9 along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect 10 .
【答案】【导语】本文主要讨论了保护野生动物的重要性。
1．句意：我们的世界因为它们而美丽和充满活力。根据“Our world is beautiful and...because of them.”
和备选词可知，此处用形容词作表语。live的形容词形式为lively，意为“充满活力的”，与beautiful并列。
故填lively。
2．句意：不幸的是，一些野生动物的数量由于其生存区域的减少而变得越来越少。根据“the number of
some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller”和备选词可知，这是不幸的事，此处应用副词
unluckily。位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
3．句意：而且，人们会为了它们的皮毛和骨头猎杀它们，比如老虎。结合“for their fur and bones”及备
选词可知，表示人们会为了它们的皮毛和骨头猎杀它们。hunt意为“打猎；猎取”，符合。结合语境可知，
时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hunt。
4．句意：这种情况将会持续下去，除非人类停止猎杀它们。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指人类，
human“人类”；根据“stop”可知，此处用复数形式humans。故填humans。
5．句意：现在，政府已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了。根据“They have made laws to protect
them.”及备选词可知，此处指已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性；of是介词，后接动名词，protect“保
护”，其动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。
6．句意：你可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。根据“You...think some wild animals are dangerous to
people.”及备选词可知，此处应该用副词，表示一种推测，表示你可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。
probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。
7．句意：事实上，它们只在处于危险时攻击人。根据“In..., they only attack people when they
are...anger.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填fact。
8．句意：事实上，它们只在处于危险时攻击人。根据“they only attack people when they are...danger.”
可知，此处考查固定搭配：in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。
9．句意：我们应该与野生动物友好相处。根据“We should...along with wild animals.”及备选词可知，此
处表示要与野生动物友好相处。get along with为固定短语，意为“和……相处融洽”；should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填get。
10．句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Protecting animals is to protect...”及备选词可知，此处表
示保护动物就是保护我们自己，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
六、完形填空。
Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the 1 popular teams in our
city. Next Sunday they’re going to play against No. 20 Middle School 2 team. Let me introduce the five players.
Sam is the thinnest, but he runs the 3 . Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. He can throw the
ball into the basket 4 . Bob is a new player, 5 he is also a great player. 6 the five boys, Jack is the best player.
In the last basketball match, he 7 twenty points for his team. John is the 8 . He is 65kg. He runs slower than
any other boy. But he 9 stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They’re a strong 10
. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see!
1．A．more B．most C．much more D．much
2．A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball D．football
3．A．highest B．slowest C．farthest D．fastest
4．A．difficultly B．differently C．easily D．quickly
5．A．and B．but C．then D．or
6．A．Of B．For C．In D．During
7．A．lost B．found C．got D．went
8．A．thinnest B．heaviest C．tallest D．shortest
9．A．is good at B．is good for C．enjoys D．dislikes
10．A．game B．school C．club D．team
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校篮球队的五名运动员的个人特点。
1．句意：它是我们市最受欢迎的球队之一。
more更多的；most最；much more更；much许多。根据“It is one of the…popular teams in our city.”
可知，此处固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。
2．句意：下周日他们将与第二十中学篮球队进行比赛。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；football足球。根据“Next Sunday they’re going to play
against No. 20 Middle School…team.”及前文“Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school
basketball team.”可知，此处是指篮球比赛。故选A。
3．句意：Sam是最瘦的，但他跑得最快。
highest最高的；slowest最慢的；farthest最远的；fastest最快的。根据“Sam is the thinnest, but he runs
the….”可知，前后为转折关系，指他虽然很瘦，但是他跑得最快。故选D。
4．句意：他能轻松地把球投进篮筐。
difficultly困难；differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“He can throw the ball into thebasket….”可知，此处是指他能轻松地把球投进篮筐，用副词easily修饰动词。故选C。
5．句意：Bob是一个新球员，但他也是一个很棒的球员。
and和；but但是；then然后；or或者。根据“Bob is a new player,…he is also a great player.”可知，表
示前后为转折关系用连词but。故选B。
6．句意：在这五个男孩中，Jack是最好的球员。
Of……中；For 为了；In 在……之内；During 在……期间。根据“…the five boys, Jack is the best
player.”可知，此处表示在五个男孩中，用介词of表示。故选A。
7．句意：在上次篮球比赛中，他为他的球队得了20分。
lost丢；found找到；got得到；went去。根据“he…twenty points for his team.”可知，此处为固定短语
got points“得分”。故选C。
8．句意：John是最重的。
thinnest最瘦的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据“John is the…. He is 65kg.”可知，
此处是指John是最重的。故选B。
9．句意：但他擅长阻止对方球员接近篮筐。
is good at擅长；is good for适合；enjoys喜欢；dislikes讨厌。根据“But he…stopping the players of the
other team from getting near the basket.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，是指他虽然跑得慢，但是他擅长
阻止对方球员接近篮筐。故选A。
10．句意：他们是一个强大的团队。
game游戏；school学校；club俱乐部；team团队。根据“They’re a strong….”及前文“Peter, Jack,
Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team.”可知，他们是一个团队。故选D。
七、阅读理解。
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they
can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo
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grows about 30cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas (热带地区). It can also be found in other parts of the
world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America.
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1, 000 uses for it. People
make tables, clothes, and it is also edible (可食用的).
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________ People use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The
Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is used to
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build houses especially in China and the Philippines.
Bamboo is the earliest material used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not
invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He
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tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo
and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light
bulb we use today.
1．What can we know from the passage?A．Bamboo can’t be eaten.
B．Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago.
C．Bamboo is stronger than other materials.
D．Bamboo was the earliest material.
2．Which sentence can be put in the “________”?
A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.
B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago.
C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.
D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.
3．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To let readers know the importance of bamboo.
B．To learn how to build a house with bamboo.
C．To learn how to protect bamboo.
D．To know how to plant bamboo.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All types of bamboo grow 30cm a day.
B．Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas.
C．The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago.
D．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material.
5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这一植物，包括其生长情况、用途等。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost
1,000 years ago.”可知, 一千年前，竹子就被用于建筑。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo
bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，本段主要讲的是竹子被用于
建筑行业，是一种建筑材料，且中国人在1000年前就使用竹子造桥。选项C“竹子是世界上最古老的建筑
材料之一。”符合语境。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了竹子的多种用途，因此其目的是让人们了解竹子的重要性。
故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost
1,000 years ago.”可知，中国人在大约1000年前就在四川的岷江上建了一座竹桥。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍竹子的生长情况；第二段介绍竹子的多种用途；第三段和第四段分别介绍了竹子不同的具体用途。故选A。
任务型阅读。
Peter，Jack，Sam，Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in
our city. Next Sunday，they're going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball team. Let me introduce the
five players.
（1）萨姆是最瘦的，但却是跑得最快的。Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest，too.（2）He can
throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player，but he is also a great player. Of the five boys，Jack is
the best player. In the last basketball match，he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65 kg.
（3）He runs slower than any other boy. But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near
the basket. They're a strong team. Are they going to win？Let's wait and see！
任务一 将（1）处画线句子译成英文。
1．__________________________________________
任务二 将（2）处画线句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答。
2．__________________________________________
任务三 写出（3）处画线句子的同义句。
3．__________________________________________
任务四 回答下列问题。
4．Who are the boys going to play against？
__________________________________________
5．What is John good at doing？
__________________________________________
【答案】【分析】文章介绍了篮球队里面的几个成员以及几个成员的特征及优势。
1．本题考查的是翻译句子，最瘦的是the thinnest，跑的最快是run fastest，表示但是的是but，故答案填
Sam is the thinnest，but he runs（the）fastest。
2．本题考查的是把陈述句变成一般疑问句，因为陈述句中含有 can，把can提前即可，一般疑问句的肯定
回答用Yes，故答案填. ─Can he throw the ball into the basket easily？ ─Yes，he can。
3．句意：他跑得比任何一个男孩都慢。
本题考查的是同义句，他跑得比其他任何一个男孩都慢，那就是说他是 5个男孩中跑得最慢的，故答案填
He runs（the）slowest of the five boys。
4．句意：男孩们要和谁去打比赛？
根据文章的第一段第二行they're going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball team可知，应该是
No.20 Middle School basketball team，故答案填No.20 Middle School basketball team。
5．句意：约翰擅长做什么？
根据文章最后一段第五行 he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near thebasket可知，约翰擅长阻挡其他队的队员靠近篮球，故答案填 He is good at stopping the players of the
other team from getting near the basket。
