文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时 4 Section B 1a-1d & Reading plus 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架
against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册v. 给某人领路；指导
artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起
peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地
forget /fəˈɡet/ v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午
sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站
palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴
get together 聚会；相聚
句型
1. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
天气很好，每个人都对要去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
3. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time .
我们太高兴了，都没有注意到时间。
一、单词默写。1. _______ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 2. ________ /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争
3. __________ /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南 4. ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起
5. ________ /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 6. ________ /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的
【答案】victory; fight; guide; remind; easily; sick
二、词组默写。
1. 与……作战；与……作斗争 __________________ 2. 数以千计的；成千上万的 ________________
3. 聚会；相聚 _______________________ 4. feel like doing sth. _______________________
5. so … that … _______________________ 6. take out ____________________
【答案】1. fight against 2. thousands of 3. get together 4. 想要做某事 5. 太……以至于 6. 取出
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 红场的风景太美了，以至于我们拍了上百张照片。
The sights of Red Square were ______ beautiful ______ we took hundreds of photos.
2. 他从口袋里拿出手风琴，开始演奏俄罗斯民谣。
He ______ ______ an accordion from his pocket and started playing Russian folk songs.
3. 雨后的清新空气，让她想在花园里散步。
The fresh air after rain makes her ______ ______ walking in the garden.
4. 这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。
The story of the war ______ ______ ______ peace is precious.
5. 他们参观红场时感到兴奋，想拍很多照片。
They ______ ______ ______ visit Red Square and wanted to take many photos.
6. 成功来之不易，需要持续的努力。
Success ______ ______ ______; it needs continuous hard work.
【答案】1. so that 2. took out 3. feel like 4. reminds us that 5. felt excited to 6. doesn’t come easily
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day.
2. A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages ________ in his music, died ________ in his dream after two
years of suffering from illness. (peace)
3. ________ (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
4. During the Spring Festival, people have fun ________ (get) together with their family.
5. People can ________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
【答案】1. forgetful 2. peace; peacefully 3. Russian 4. getting 5. easily
五、选词填空。travel city fun real American on his something and fantastic
The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great 1 . They can go to big
2 to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.
Peter is an 3 middle school student and he enjoys 4 very much. This summer holiday, he wants to
do 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing 7 Xi’an for the summer
holiday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans to have a 9 holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit
some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with 10 new camera.
He is sure he will have a great time.
【答案】1．fun 2．cities 3．American 4．traveling/travelling 5．something 6．really
7．and 8．on 9．fantastic 10．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得暑假的计划，他热爱旅行，并计划在今年暑假去游览中国的北京和西安，参
观中国的名胜古迹，他对此行充满了期待。
1．句意：他们可以出去玩得很开心。根据“They can go out and have”可知，设空处是说玩得开心，备
选词fun符合语境，have great fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。
2．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“to go sightseeing or go to
the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，设空处指的是城市，备选项city符合语境，此处填复
数形式泛指类别，故填cities。
3．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an…middle school student”可知，备选词
American“美国的”符合语境，此处指的美国中学生。故填American。
4．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“and he enjoys…very much. This summer
holiday,”可知，应该说他非常喜欢旅行，备选词travel符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此
填动名词，故填traveling/travelling。
5．句意：这个暑假，他想做点不一样的事。根据“he wants to do…different.”可知，应该说想做点不一
样的事情，备选词something“某事”符合语境，为复合不定代词。故填something。
6．句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“likes Chinese history”可知，
此处指的真的很喜欢中国历史，备选词 real符合语境，填副词 really“很，非常”，修饰 likes。故填
really。
7．句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“Beijing…Xi’an”可知，设
空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。
8．句意：他将于7月12日离开。根据“12th July”可知，后文具体到了某一天，设空处应该填介词on。
故填on。
9．句意：他计划度过一个美好的假期。根据“He plans to have a…holiday.”可知，应该说计划度过一个
美好的假期，备选词fantastic“极好的”符合语境，作定语。故填fantastic。
10．句意：晚上，他打算用他的新相机拍些照片。根据“At night, he is going to take some photos
with…new camera.”可知，此处指的用他的新相机，备选词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。六、阅读理解。
Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more
people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside.
The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as
fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at
once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and
watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of
Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can
make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following is a new way for holidays in China?
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work.
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.
2．When do thousands of people drive to countryside?
A．Every weekend. B．Every Friday.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day.
3．What can visitors do in the countryside?
A．Enjoy the beautiful view. B．Work with the farmers.
C．Taste the fresh produce. D．Do all of above.
4．Who can relax in the Pleasure of Farmhouse?
A．Farmers. B．Visitors from cities.
C．Young people. D．Children.
5．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where the food came from
C．where they could make food D．the pleasure of working
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他
们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s a new way for holidays in China”
可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside”可知，每个周末，
成千上万的人开车去乡下，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the
birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can
even taste the fresh produce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选
D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside,especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡
村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food
comes from.”可知，将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的。故选B。
七、完形填空。
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in
the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very
sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went
on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool
things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a
moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like
finding a special place.
This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back
home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago
4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone
7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
9．A．but B．and C．because D．so
10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
【答案】【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。
1．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。
water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及
的是天气状况。故选B。
2．句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。
apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在
农场采摘草莓。故选C。
3．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。
4．句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。
walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可
知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。
5．句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。
boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit
scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。
6．句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。
Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also
saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。
7．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。
lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可
知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。
8．句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。
school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回
的路上。故选B。
9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。
but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是
说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。
10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。
friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”
及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。
阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then
you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle
school students always do to prepare.
First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside.
Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will
go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a
pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water.
A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.
One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come
with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at
night.
Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, ifthey want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof
coat.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the
corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends?
Be a happy camper
Introductio One can go 1 if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the
n wind on a cold night.
● Decide 3 to camp.
● Tell their parents the plan 4 they leave.
Make sure that it is 5 .
● Take different tools to 6 themselves if they are in danger.
What US
● Take something to eat and drink.
students do
● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7 .
to 2 for
a camping
● A tent is also important because it helps 8 water and bugs stay outside the
trip
tent.
● Get different clothes ready for different activities.
● If they go hiking, they 9 to wear strong walking boots lightweight
trousers and waterproof coats.
Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10 it camping with your
Conclusion
parents or friends.
【答案】1．camping 2．prepare 3．where 4．before 5．safe 6．protect 7．lost
8．make / let / have 9．need 10．spend
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地点；准备好所需
物品。
1．根据文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the
wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村，
倾听寒风吗?那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风可以去露营。故填
camping。
2．根据文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美国中学生
通常都做些什么准备。故填prepare。
3．根据文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.”可知首先，他们要决定去哪里露营。
which place等同于where。故填where。
4．根据文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.”可
知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里。可见他们自己做决定以及告知父母亲他们的计划都是在他们离开前。故填before。
5．根据文中第二段“Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will
take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. ”可知
安全是最重要的事情。如果他们要去一个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，手电筒和其他工具来保护自己
免受危险。可见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，此处填形容词。故填safe。
6．根据文中第二段“…they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep
themselves safe from danger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。所以他们带
上不同的工具是为了保护自己。keep themselves safe等同于protect themselves。故填protect。
7．根据文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.”
可知一张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是为了不会迷路，迷路：
get lost。故填lost。
8．根据文中第三段“Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water
from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.”可知大多数帐篷
都很容易搭起来。帐篷里有一块防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞
进帐篷了。可见帐篷可以使或者让水，虫子待在帐篷外。结合题干“…water and bugs stay outside.”可见
此空需用使役动词，表示使/让sb. do sth.。故填make/let/have。
9．根据题干“ If they go hiking, they…to wear strong walking boots…”可知此空填动词，根据文中第
四段“if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers,
and a waterproof coat.”可知如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一
件防水外套。可见他们需要穿这样的衣物和鞋子。故填need。
10．根据题干“…it’s a good idea to…it camping with your parents or friends.”结合固定用法“it’s a
good idea to do sth.”，可知此空填动词；根据文中第五段“ Summer vacation is right around the corner.
Why not go camping with your parents or friends?”可知暑假马上就要到了。为什么不和你的父母或朋友
去露营呢？可见和父母亲或朋友一起露营度过暑假是一个好主意，“spend…in doing sth.”。故填spend。
