文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时 3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 05 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 nothing but 只有；只是
hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
stand up 站起；起立 towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝
rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹
句型
1. —Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事情吗？
—No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 不，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。
2. — Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
—Yes, I went to Yunnan. 是的，我去了云南。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 2. ________ /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾
3. __________ /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 4. ________ /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空
5. ________ /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 6. ________ /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹
【答案】scenery; scarf; comfortable; sky; bored; rainbow
二、词组默写。1. 只有；只是 _______________________ 2. 马上要（做某事） _________________
3. 站起；起立 _______________________ 4. 决定做某事 _______________________
5. rain heavily _______________________ 6. walk towards the window ____________________
【答案】1. nothing but 2. ready to do sth. 3. stand up 4. decide to do sth. 5. 雨下得很大 6. 走向窗户
三、根据要求完成句子。
1. 突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, ________ ________ happened.
2. 寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？
Did you experience ________ ________ in the winter vacation?
3. 河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？
There is ________ ________ in the river. Can you see it?
4. 目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。
________ in my school life ________ well at present.
5. 每个人都情绪高涨。
________ ________ in high spirits.
6. 让我们去为聚会买点东西吧。
Let’s go and ________ ________ ________ the party.
7. 你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？
Did you go ________ ________ on vacation?
【答案】1. something surprising 2. anything interesting 3. something strange 4. Everything goes 5. Everyone is
6. buy something for 7. anywhere beautiful
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
2. We are ________ (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.
3. To ________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
4. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
5. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday.
【答案】1. anything 2. surprised 3. everyone’s 4. easily 5. is
五、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
anything; nobody; something; somebody; everything
1．—Your tea, please.
—There must be sweet in it. It tastes good.
2．—Is there new in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. A famous singer will give a concert in our city.3．There is in the classroom. All the students are in the playground.
4． is ready. Please come to have dinner.
5．Mary, is waiting for you outside.
【答案】1．something 2．anything 3．nobody 4．Everything 5．somebody
【解析】1．句意：——请喝茶。 ——里面一定有甜的东西。味道很好。结合语境和备选词汇可知，上处
是指茶里面加了甜的东西；something“某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句。故填something。
2．句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？ ——是的。一位著名歌手将在我们城市举行音乐会。结合
“Is there …?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指报纸上有什么新鲜事；anything“任何事”，复合不定代词，
用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。
3．句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上。结合下文“All the students are in the playground.”和
备选词汇可知，此处是指没有人在教室里；nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词。故填nobody。
4．句意：一切准备就绪。请过来吃晚饭。结合下文“Please come to have dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此
处是指一切准备好了；everything“每件事物”，复合不定代词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故
填Everything。
5．句意：玛丽，有人在外面等你。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句；且根据“is waiting for you”可知，
此处应用指人的不定代词；somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，符合语境。故填somebody。
六、阅读理解。
My husband and I decided to pay a visit to New Zealand. We wanted to tour (旅游) the country, but we both
hate long car journeys. Our travel agent (旅行代理人) advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good
price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys
passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We walked
around the city from morning to night until we were exhausted. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely
shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t
enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired.
But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach
and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast
at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
1．The writer and her husband went to Christchurch ________.
A．by plane B．by train C．by coach D．by boat
2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably (可能) mean in the second paragraph?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Tired.
3．What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Boring.
4．Where was Puka Park Lodge?
A．In the city center. B．In a bird park. C．On a beach. D．On a hill.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer didn’t like the museums in Christchurch.
B．The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.
C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D．The writer and her husband want to visit New Zealand next year.
【答案】【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去新西兰旅游的见闻和感受，是一次愉快的旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to
Christchurch.”可知作者和丈夫乘飞机去的Christchurch。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“We walked around the city from morning to night”可知作者和丈夫在城市里漫步，
一直从早走到晚，直到走累了，Tired“累的”符合句意。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.”及“But
the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!”可知作者很喜欢在 Queenstown的旅行，
Enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“ My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and
there were trees everywhere.”可知Puka Park Lodge在一座小山上。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each
place. We learned a lot from him.”可知作者和丈夫从他们的司机那里学到了很多。故选C。
七、完形填空。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know
how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost 2 for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years
old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home 3 . At first she thought she would be
happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the
afternoon, and she felt 4 “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to 5 . Later she
found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 6 very
much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 7 some food to eat. So I think they should learn some
basic (基本的) life skills, 8 cooking, 9 up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t
depend 10 on their parents.
1．A．homework B．meals C．business D．housework
2．A．something B．nothing C．none D．everything
3．A．alone B．lonely C．quietly D．happily
4．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored
5．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
6．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents7．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
8．A．from B．for C．like D．as
9．A．tidying B．putting C．look D．getting
10．A．too much B．too many C．many too D．so many
【答案】【导语】这篇文章通过Joy的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习一些生活技能。
1．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务。
homework家庭作业；meals一餐；business商业，商务；housework家务。根据“Nowadays more and
more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents…Because their parents do almost…for
them at home.”及语境可知，父母为他们几乎把家里的事做了，此处应指很多青少年不会做“家务”。故
选D。
2．句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。
something一些事；nothing没有事；none没有人；everything每件事，一切。根据语境及“They don’t
know how to do…”可知，青少年们不知道怎么做，此处应指父母为他们几乎做了家里的“一切”。故选
D。
3．句意：有一天，她的父母外出工作了，所以她不得不独自呆在家里。
alone独自；lonely孤独；quietly安静地；happily快乐地，幸福地。根据“her parents went away for
work”及常识可知，Joy的父母外出工作了，此处应指Joy不得不“独自”在家。故选A。
4．句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。
hungry饥饿的；full饱的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“it’s time to have dinner”及常识可
知，吃饭时间到了，此处应指Joy“饿了”。故选A。
5．句意：她对自己说。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作，Joy
自己一个人在家及常识可知，此处应指她对“她自己”说，Joy为女性，应用其对应的反身代词herself与
之搭配。故选B。
6．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin(堂)表兄弟/兄妹；aunt阿姨，姨妈，姑妈；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外
出工作她自己一个人在家及“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to
cook.”可知，饥饿的Joy不知道如何做饭，此处应指她非常想念她外出工作的“父母”。故选D。
7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“she could only go to the supermarket…”及常识可知，
去超市应是“买”东西吃。故选B。
8．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。
from从……； for为了；like像；as作为。根据后文“cooking…up their rooms or dressing themselves
properly.”可知，此处在例举应该学习的一些基本的生活技能，应用介词like引出举例的内容。故选C。
9．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。
tidying打扫；putting放；look看；getting得到。根据语境及“…up their rooms”可知，此处指“整理”房间，“tidy up rooms”表示“整理房间”。故选A。
10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。
too much太多，过多，常修饰不可数名词或动词 ；too many太多，常修饰可数名词复数形式；many too
搭配错误；so many如此多的，常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They shouldn’t depend…on their
parents”及全文提出青少年们应当学习一些生活技能的建议可知，此处应指不能“过多”依赖父母。故选
A。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways:
the official website, Ali trip website and the central phone.
Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken
part in the design work. The Disneyland in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the
world.
When you visit Shanghai Disney and, you can follow the following tips.
Buy souvenirs（纪念品）in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs
anywhere. It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a
lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to
the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season（淡季）.Lots of things, from
airfare（飞机票价）to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
1．任务一 将文中画线短语in advance译为中文。
_________________________________________________________
2．任务二 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage?
_________________________________________________________
3．任务三 请列举文中提到的上海迪士尼乐园门票的购买方式。
(1) _________________________________________________________
(2) _________________________________________________________
(3) _________________________________________________________
4．任务四 选择文章的最佳标题, 将字母代号填写在横线上。________
A．The Palaces of Interest in ShanghaiB．Shanghai Disneyland and Some Visiting Tips
C．The Largest Disneyland in the World
【答案】1．提前,预先 2．Four/4. 3． the official website Ali trip website the central
phone 4．B
【分析】本文向我们介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略，提前买纪念品，到达之前吃早餐，
随身带些小零食，最好淡季去游玩。
1．英译中。根据It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive
there. 你没必要在迪斯尼乐园买，因为那里太贵了。可知，你可以提前去买纪念品，故译为提前,预先。
2．推理判断题。题意：文章中提到了几条建议。根据Buy souvenirs（纪念品）in advance. Eat breakfast
before you arrive. Take snacks with you. To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's
off-season（淡季）.可知，共四条，故回答Four。
3．细节理解题。根据It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali
trip website and the central phone.故回答(1). the official website (2). Ali trip website (3). the central
phone。
4．主旨大意题。A. The Palaces of Interest in Shanghai上海的名胜古迹；B. Shanghai Disneyland and
Some Visiting Tips上海迪士尼乐园和一些参观建议；C. The Largest Disneyland in the World世界上最大
的迪斯尼乐园。根据If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.故选B。
