文档内容
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时 3 Section A （Grammar Focus） 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时；直到……为止 be careful with 注意；当心
movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 the movies 电影院；电影产业
dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的 note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；便条v. 注意；指出
take notes 做笔记 clean up 清扫
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾
句型
情态动词 can / could：
提出请求：
— Could you please sweep the floor?
—Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
请求允许：
—Can I put some flowers on the table?
—Yes, good idea!
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时；直到……为止 2. ________ /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影
3. __________ /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的 4. ________ /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；便条v. 注意；指出
5. ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 6. ________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾
【答案】until; movie; dead; note; community; rubbish
二、词组默写。1. 注意；当心 _______________________ 2. 做笔记 _______________________
3. 清扫_______________________ 4. hold a large box _______________________
5. the movies _______________________ 6. rubbish bags _______________________
【答案】1. be careful with 2. take notes 3. clean up 4. 拿一个大盒子 5. 电影院；电影产业 6.
垃圾袋
三、根据要求完成句子。
1. 我能借用一下你的雨伞吗？外面在下雨。
____ I ____ your umbrella? It's raining outside.
2. — 我们可以在这棵树下野餐吗？
— 不行。
- ____ we ____ a picnic under this tree?
- No, you ____.
3. — 我可以带我的弟弟一起来参加派对吗？
— 当然可以，欢迎他来。
- ____ I ____ my little brother to the party?
- Of course you ____. He's welcome.
4. 你能告诉我这个单词怎么读吗？我不太确定。
____ you ____ me how to pronounce this word? I'm not sure.
5. — 我可以明天再做这个练习吗？
— 不行，必须今天完成。
- ____ I ____ this exercise tomorrow?
- No, you ____ ____ it today.
【答案】1. Can/Could；borrow 2. Can/Could；have；can't 3. Can/Could；bring；can 4. Can/Could；
tell
5. Can/Could；do；must；finish
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Poor Jack! His phone went ______ (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
2. I like to take ________ (note) when I am reading a book.
3. There are many ____________ (community) in our city.
4. Can she _____ (run) as fast as Helen?
5. The cups are expensive, please be ________ (care) with them.
【答案】1. dead 2. notes 3. communities 4. run 5. careful
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。kid learn parents housework do independent important improve early plan
Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children
can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids
chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 .
Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing,
cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important.
Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less
dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the
house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework
themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time
on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is
also an important skill for them in the future.
【答案】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。
1．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish
the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填
housework。
2．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’ t realize the...of giving kids
chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。
3．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩
子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。
4．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提
高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。
5．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这
些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。
6．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务
让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
7．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do
housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。
8．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据
“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。
9．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”
及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。
10．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时
间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。六、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to
help me 1 we can finish the housework faster!”
The minute Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something 2 : pick up her books, make
her bed, and put her clothes away. Jewel angrily (生气地) said to herself, “ 3 do I have to do all this work?”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt 4 and upset (难过). She went back to her bedroom, took a piece
of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mum,
For all the 5 I did:
Taking out the rubbish —$0.75
Cleaning the living room —$3. 00
Sweeping the floor—$5. 00
6 my books—$1. 00
Making my bed—$1. 25
Putting my clothes away—$2. 00
Total (总计): $13. 00
Jewel then gave 7 to her mother. After Mum read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and
wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge (收费).
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I 8 for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent on you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished 9 it, she almost cried. She said to her mother, “Mum, I love you.” Then she took
the pen and in big letters she 10 on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”.
1．A．so B．but C．if D．or
2．A．popular B．else C．interesting D．special
3．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
4．A．tired B．comfortable C．lucky D．hungry
5．A．hobbies B．sports C．housework D．exercise
6．A．Giving back B．Picking up C．Taking out D．Looking for
7．A．her B．him C．it D．them
8．A．accepted B．enjoyed C．changed D．cooked
9．A．reading B．working C．teaching D．making
10．A．collected B．solved C．wrote D．meant【答案】【导语】本文讲述妈妈让Jewel做一些家务，Jewel向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jewel做的事，Jewel
读完很感动。
1．句意：Jewel，你得帮帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
2．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事情：把她的书捡起来，把她的床整理好，把她的衣服收
拾好。
popular受欢迎的；else其他的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的。根据“The minute Jewel finished the
work, her mother asked her to do something...”可知，做完一些，妈妈就会让去做另一些。故选B。
3．句意：为什么我必须做所有这些工作？
When何时；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...do I have to do all this work”可知，Jewel
不明白为什么要做这些事情，故选D。
4．句意：Jewel干完活后，感到又累又心烦。
tired劳累的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的。根据“When Jewel finished her work,
she felt...and upset.”可知，做完家务后，感觉很累，故选A。
5．句意：我所做的一切家务。
hobbies爱好；sports运动；housework家务；exercise锻炼。根据罗列的信息“Taking out the rubbish…”
可知，是做家务，故选C。
6．句意：捡起我的书——1美元。
Giving back还给；Taking out拿出；Picking up捡起；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”
可知，是捡起书，故选B。
7．句意：Jewel把它交给了妈妈。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处指这张纸，
故选C。
8．句意：我为你做了这么多食物：不收费。
accepted接受；enjoyed欣赏；changed改变；cooked做饭。根据“For all the food that I...for you”可知，
是做的饭，故选D。
9．句意：Jewel读完后，几乎哭了出来。
reading阅读；working工作；teaching教；making制造。根据“she picked up a pen, turned over the paper
and wrote”可知，此处指读完妈妈写的内容，故选A。
10．句意：然后她拿起笔，在纸上写了几个大字。collected收集；solved解决；wrote写；meant意味着。根据“on the paper”可知，此处指写在纸上，故选
C。
七、阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the
housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes,
sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do
the housework.
Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the
housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room
every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school
every day.
My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he
tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother
is happy because my father always helps with housework.
My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy
with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she
isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes
my grandmother comes to help.
1．What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home?
A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes.
C．Take out the rubbish. D．Make the bed.
2．How does Anna go to school?
A．By bus. B．By car.
C．By bike. D．By subway.
3．Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help?
A．Amy’s. B．Anna’s.
C．Peter’s. D．Bruce’s.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text?
A．Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B．Peter is one year older than Bruce.
C．Anna’s father never does chores. D．Amy’s mother does least of the housework.
5．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
【答案】【导语】本文讲述了四个不同家庭中家庭成员分担家务的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Amy…In my family, my mother does most of the housework likecooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the
rubbish.”可知，Amy的父亲做的家务包括洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，但不铺床。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Anna…My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to
school every day.”可知，Anna每天由父亲开车送她上学。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Peter…In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to
help.”可知，Peter的父亲虽然做的不多，但会尽力帮忙。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Bruce…In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her
work every day, so she has little time to do the housework.”可知，Bruce的母亲是一名医生。故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文讲述了不同家庭成员的家务分工，内容较为生活化，可能出现在报纸的生活版块。
故选C。
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their
chores? Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kid’s favorite music that
they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them
know that you hide (隐藏) a bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a
new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes
part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.
1．How many pieces of advice are there in the article?
______________________________________________________________
2．How may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months?
______________________________________________________________
3．将文章划线句译为汉语：
______________________________________________________________
4．从文中找出与下面的句子同义的句子。
Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.
______________________________________________________________
5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】1．Four. 2．They may feel bored. 3．如果你的孩子几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们可
能会感到无聊。 4．Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their
chores. 5．Make chores fun for kids
【导语】本文介绍了如何让孩子们觉得做家务很有趣的四条建议。1．根据“Play some music”、“Make it a treasure hunt”、“Change often”和“Do it together”可知，
这篇文章有四条建议。故填Four。
2．题意：如果孩子们几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“If your kids
keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果孩子们几个月来一直做同样的
家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故填They may feel bored.。
3．句中If引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”； your kids“你的孩子”；keep doing the same chores
for months“几个月来一直做同样的家务”；they“他们”；may feel bored“可能会感到无聊”。故填：
如果你的孩子几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。
4．Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.意为“在孩子做家务的时
候，播放一些他们喜欢的跟着跳舞的音乐。”文中“Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance
to while they are doing their chores.”意为“播放孩子在做家务的时候可以跟着跳舞的最喜欢的音乐。”
两句同义。故填Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
5．根据How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores
fun for them.结合下面的四条建议，可知是让孩子们觉得做家务很有趣，故填Make chores fun for kids。
