文档内容
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时 1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 0 4 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾 pack up 打包
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间 sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台
hang up 挂起；挂断电话 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
living room 客厅
句型
情态动词 can / could：
提出请求：
— Can / Could you please water the plants?
— Sure. / Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now.
请求允许：
—Can I hang out with my friends after lunch?
—Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first.
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾 2. ________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间
3. __________ /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 4. ________ /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室的
5. ________ /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 6. ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
【答案】pack; bathroom; sort; bedroom; balcony; invite
二、词组默写。1. 打包 _______________________ 2. 挂起；挂断电话 _______________________
3. 客厅 _______________________ 4. hang out _______________________
5. take care of _______________________ 6. water flowers _______________________
【答案】1. pack up 2. hang up 3. living room 4. 外出闲逛 5. 照顾 6. 浇花
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打个电话吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to call my daughter?
2. 请问我在哪能找到这本书？
________ ________ ________ ________ where I can find the book?
3. 我们能帮父母做扫地之类的家务。
We can help parents to do chores like ________ ________ ________.
4. 我们可以用雨水给植物浇水。
We can use rainwater to _________ ________.
5. ——请你帮我学英语好吗？
——好的，当然可以。
—________ you ________ help me with my English?
—Yes, ________.
【答案】1. Can / Could I use your phone 2. Could you tell me 3. sweep the floor 4. water plants
5. Could please; sure
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle lives in a big flat with two ________ (balcony).
2. There is a computer and a TV in the ________ (live) room.
3. —Can you ________ (come) to my party? —Sure. I’d love to.
4. Ted __________ (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday.
5. Thanks a lot for __________ (invite) me.
【答案】1. balconies 2. living 3. come 4. hung 5. inviting
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
main show they look but woman word chore well of
Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for
them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2
than before.
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do
you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words.
In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms
and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their
wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do
more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children,
but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People
say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
【答案】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。
1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t
know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。
2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里
需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。
3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…
job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。
4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in
English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。
5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two
words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。
6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did
all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。
7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故
填But。
8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new
American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语
是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。
9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives
at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。
故填looking。
10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可
知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。
六、完形填空。
Let me tell you a story about a scientist and his helper. There is a scientist named Richard. He makes robots
to help people with their 1 . His robots can cook, tidy beds and sweep the floor. Ellison is Richard’s helper. He
has to 2 Richard’s lab（实验室） clean and tidy. Richard sometimes teaches Ellison 3 to use a robot, but
Ellison never listens. So he doesn’t know much 4 robots. Ellison doesn’t want to learn that because he thinks itis a difficult 5 .
One day Richard went to the town to go shopping. “ 6 I come back at 3: 30, ”he said to Ellison before 7
, “I want a clean room. Goodbye and work hard!”
Ellison tidied the table. Then he swept the floor and 8 , “ Now I have to wash the floor （地板）.”He got
a bucket（桶） and filled it with some water.” The robot can help me. Let me have a try, “ he said to 9 . He
pressed（按） a button（接钮） and said , “Please wash the 10 .”
The robot took the bucket but poured the water over the floor. Then it 11 the bucket, filled it and poured
the water again.
“Stop, ”shouted Ellison, but the robot didn’t stop. Ellison pressed 12 button. The robot worked even
faster, filling the bucket and pouring the water. Soon the lab was 13 of water. Ellison didn’t know what to do.
Just then, the door opened. It was Richard. Looking at the water on the floor, he was very 14 . He went
over to the robot and pressed some buttons. The robot stopped.
“Now clean up!” Richard shouted at Ellison.“Next time Richard teaches me, I will listen to him 15 , ”
Ellison thought. It took him a long time to clean up the floor.
1．A．habits B．problems C．housework D．homework
2．A．help B．keep C．leave D．start
3．A．how B．when C．what D．why
4．A．at B．from C．about D．for
5．A．work B．fact C．idea D．job
6．A．If B．Although C．Until D．When
7．A．leaving B．leave C．leaves D．left
8．A．discussed B．thought C．knew D．read
9．A．it B．itself C．him D．himself
10．A．robot B．floor C．table D．room
11．A．picked up B．made up C．took up D．got up
12．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
13．A．common B．crowded C．filled D．full
14．A．calm B．angry C．enjoyable D．tired
15．A．quickly B．comfortably C．carefully D．bravely
【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了理查德有一个帮助做家务的机器人。他教他的助理如何使用机器
人时, 他的助理总是不认真听, 以至于理查德一次外出时, 他的助手在使用机器人时搞得一团糟。
1．句意：他让他的机器人帮助人们做他们的家务。
habits习惯；problems问题；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据后文“His robots can cook, tidy
beds and sweep the floor.”可知，他让机器人来帮助做家务。故选C。
2．句意：他必须保持理查德的实验室干净整洁。help帮助；keep保持；leave离开；start开始。根据“He has to...Richard’s lab（实验室） clean and
tidy,”可知，此处表达的是他必须保持实验室干净整洁。故选B。
3．句意：有时，理查德教艾莉森如何使用机器人，但艾莉森从来不听。
how如何；when什么时间；what什么；why为什么。根据“Richard sometimes teaches Ellison...to use a
robot”可知，此处表达的是 理查德有时教艾莉森如何使用机器人。故选A。
4．句意：所以他对机器人了解不多。
at在……；from从……；about关于；for为了。根据“So he doesn’t know much...robots”,可知，此处表
达的是助手对机器人了解不多。故选C。
5．句意：艾莉森不想学习那个，因为他认为那是一个很难的工作。
work工作；fact事实；idea主意；job工作。根据“he thinks it is a difficult...” 可知，此处表达的是他认
为这是个很困难的工作。work是不可数名词, 前面不能加a。job是可数名词。故选D。
6．句意：在走之前，理查德对艾莉森说，“当我三点半回来时，我希望看得到一个干净的房间。再见，
努力工作！”
If是否，如果；Although虽然；Until直到……为止；When当……时。根据“...I come back at 3: 30,”
可知，此处表达的是当我在三点半回来的时候。when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
7．句意：在走之前，理查德对艾莉森说，“当我三点半回来时，我希望看得到一个干净的房间。再见，
努力工作！”
leaving动名词；leave动词原形；leaves动词第三人称单数形式；left动词过去式。 根据“he said to
Ellison before...” 可知，此处的before为介词，其后要接动名词作它的宾语。故选A。
8．句意：然后他扫了地，想“现在我必须得擦洗地板了。”
discussed讨论；thought思考；knew知道；read读。根据“ ‘Now I have to wash the floor （地
板）.’”可知，这是他心里想的事情。故选B。
9．句意：“这个机器人可以帮助我。让我来试一试。”他自言自语道。
it它；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“he said to...”可知，此处表达的是他自言自语。say
to oneself自言自语。故选D。
10．句意：他按下一个按钮，并说“请擦洗地板。”
robot机器人；floor地板；table桌子；room房间。根据“ ‘Now I have to wash the floor （地板）.’”
可知，此处表达的是他命令机器人擦洗地板。故选B。
11．句意：然后它捡起桶，装满水，又将水再次倒出。
picked up捡起；made up编造；took up开始从事；got up起床。根据“The robot took the bucket but
poured the water over the floor, ”可知，机器人拿着水桶, 却把水倒在地板上。结合后文“filled it andpoured the water again.”可知，此处表达的是然后他捡起水桶, 装满水再倒。故选A。
12．句意：艾莉森按下另一个按钮。
other其他的, 修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或物，为代词性质，不可再修饰名词；another另一个，
修饰可数名词单数，表三者或三者以上中的另一个或不清楚多少个时表另一个；the other另一个，修饰可
数名词单数，只能指两者中的另一个；根据“Ellison pressed...button”可知，此处表达的是艾莉森按下了
另一个按钮。根据后文的“He went over to the robot and pressed some buttons. ”可知，机器人上不止
两个按钮，所以，此处只能用another表另一个。 故选C。
13．句意：很快，实验室充满了水。
common普通的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；full满的。根据“Soon the lab was...of water”可知，此
处表达的是很快, 实验室到处都是水。be full of充满……。故选D。
14．句意：看到地板上的水，他非常生气。
calm镇静的；angry生气的；enjoyable享受的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“Soon the lab was...of water.”可
知，实验室到处都是水，进而可以推出理查德很生气。故选B。
15．句意：艾莉森想，“下次理查德教我时，我将认真听。”
quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Next time Richard teaches
me, I will listen to him...”可知，他决定理查德以后教他如何使用机器人时，仔细听。故选C。
七、阅读理解。
Linda, 14
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework,
like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and
take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina, 13
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing
and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother
does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do
housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it.
Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
2．How does Celina go to school?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
4．Whose father does most of the housework?
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
【答案】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the
clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做
大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的
父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my
mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，
hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。
故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15
岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but
in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.What did Jack do last week?
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √ √
Make easy meals √ √
Remark (评价)
You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.
Dad & Mom
1．How often does Jack do housework?
______________________________________________________________
2．What does Jack think of doing housework?
______________________________________________________________
3．Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family?
______________________________________________________________
4．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week?
______________________________________________________________
5．Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】1．He does housework every day./He always does housework. 2．He thinks it’s relaxing.
3．Jack’s mom. 4．Three times. 5．Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.（合理即可）
【导语】本文通过两个图表介绍了杰克的家庭成员的做家务的情况。
1．根据“he spends some time doing housework every day.”可知，他每天/总是都做家务。故填He does
housework every day./ He always does housework.
2．根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，他觉得做家务让人放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing.
3．根据“Mom”和“30%”可知，Jack的妈妈做的家务约占家务总量的三分之一左右。故填Jack’s
mom.
4．根据“Feed the pet”和3个打勾处可知，他上周喂了宠物三次。故填Three times.
5．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.
