文档内容
Unit 4 Same or Different?
课时 5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福；快乐 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望；使破灭
mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm / n. 蘑菇；伞菌 ton /tʌn/ n. 吨
role /rəʊl/ n. 作用；职能；角色 play a role (in) 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色
pea /piː/ n. 豌豆 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
句型
1. I felt disappointed when my favourite flowers died.
当我最喜欢的花调谢时，我觉得很失望。
2. I can’t imagine my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me.
我不能想象在我的⽣活中没有我的宠物。 它们对我来说意义重⼤。
3. You may not realize it, but frogs play an important role in our planet ecosystem.
你可能没有意识到，但青蛙在我们的地球⽣态系统中扮演着重要的⾓⾊。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福；快乐 2. ________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望；使破灭
3. __________ /ˈmʌʃrʊm / n. 蘑菇；伞菌 4. ________ /tʌn/ n. 吨
5. __________ /rəʊl/ n. 作用；职能；角色 6. ________ /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
二、词组默写。
1. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 ________________ 2. 储存食物 _______________________
3. 为了，以便 _______________________ 4. communicate with sb. _______________________
5. weigh a ton _______________________ 6. become popular _____________________三、根据要求完成句子
1. 在贵州，丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。
In Guizhou, Siwawa is one of the ________ ________ snacks.
2. 她的善良让社区里每个人都感到温暖。
Her ________ made everyone in the community ________ ________.
3. 观鸟者在森林发现稀有鸟类时满心喜悦，后来看到它受伤又很失望。
Finding a rare bird in the forest filled birdwatchers with ________, but seeing it injured later made them
________ .
4. 为保护河流生态，志愿者清理垃圾、监测水质。
To ________ ________ _______ of the river, volunteers clean up rubbish and monitor water quality.
5. 《中国诗词大会》是我最喜欢的节目之一。
Chinese Poetry Conference is one of my ________ __________.
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I’d like to buy some sausages, ________ (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza.
2. Volunteers bring ________ (happy) to the elderly in nursing homes.
3. She experienced ________ when she didn’t get the job she had applied for. (disappoint)
4. The film Coco helps viewers understand the ________ (important) of family and dream.
5. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ (protect) as many animals as possible.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world
Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know 1
animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals.
The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they
are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4
largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600
kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal
is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 7 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some
chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots.
Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals
on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years.
六、完形填空。I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and
my office would be full of 2 sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 3 looked at it, but there
weren’t any flowers 4 pleasant smell. I was not happy with the 5 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, 6 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7 I walked in, her jasmine flowers
surprised me. I reached out to 8 the flowers. Mary 9 some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling
them. Lost in the 10 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11 .
Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12 . I was not
patient enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 13 .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time
I am going to 14 my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to
be 15 .
1．A．asked B．told C．questioned D．wished
2．A．my B．its C．our D．their
3．A．often B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
4．A．and B．but C．or D．also
5．A．service B．result C．action D．advice
6．A．others B．other C．the other D．another
7．A．If B．When C．Until D．Because
8．A．break B．give C．touch D．take
9．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting
10．A．common B．poor C．enjoyable D．interesting
11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
12．A．loudly B．beautifully C．comfortably D．differently
13．A．choose B．happen C．reach D．follow
14．A．wait for B．care about C．laugh at D．come true
15．A．excited B．brave C．happy D．patient
七、阅读理解。
In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They
work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼).
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this
partnership started more than a century ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,”
Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the
nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphinsfind fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast
nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be
well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same
time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins.
“Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how
positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said.
1．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team.
2．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study?
dolphins arch their backs fishermen cast nets dolphins move in and get fish
①dolphins find fish in the wate②r dolphins drive fish③ to the coast
A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④
④ ⑤
C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③
3．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________.
A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history
C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon
4．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph?
A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals.
B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively.
C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature.
D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular.
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish
C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals
任务型阅读。
Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people. From the leaves to fruits, each part of a plant can be
used for decorations, food and even medicine. And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years.
When you have a fever or a toothache, you may take some aspirin (阿司匹林) to alleviate (减轻) pain. But
do you know that the medicine comes from the willow trees (柳树)? In the 5th century BC, the Greek doctor,
Hippocrates, gave willow-based remedies to his patients to alleviate their pains.
In the 1800s, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to
do with heart problems. So he started to work on the plant. After nine years of experimentation, he successfully
treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heartproblems nowadays.
Many families may grow aloe vera (芦荟) in their gardens. And leaves from the plants can effectively
promote wound healing, particularly for burns and cuts. The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing
plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking.
Finally, we mustn't forget the power of garlic (大蒜). It thins and cleans the blood. It's good for stomach
problems and coughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (抗菌剂). So, the next time you have a cold at home, try a
mixture of garlic!
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
1．Many in nature have been used as natural medicine for a long history.
2．Dr Withering used purple foxgloves to treat patients with problems.
3．A mixture of garlic can be helpful when you at home.
4．The writer introduces kinds of natural medicine in this text.
5．What do you think of natural medicine? Why?
__________________________________________________________
