Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时 5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 04 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目 spaghetti /spəˈɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
spoon /spuːn/ n.一勺的量；勺 slice /slaɪs/ n. 薄片；片 v. 把……切成薄片；切；割
句型
1. First, cut the apples into pieces. Add the flour, salt, and sugar to the apples and mix them.
首先，将苹果切块。在苹果中加入面粉、盐和糖，搅拌均匀。
2. Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil. Add the apples.
然后，在碗中将鸡蛋与酸奶和油混合。加入苹果。
3. Next, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.
接下来，将混合物倒入平底锅中。将锅放在烤箱中，烤45分钟。
4. Finally, share the pie with your friends and enjoy it together!
最后，与您的朋友分享馅饼，一起享用！
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目 2. ________ /spəˈɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
3. __________ /spuːn/ n.一勺的量；勺 4. ________ /slaɪs/ n. 薄片；片 v. 把……切成薄片；切；割
【答案】item; spaghetti; spoon; slice
二、词组默写。
1. 和某人分享某物 _______________________ 2. 一勺糖 _______________________
3. 一杯果汁 _____________________ 4. cut … into pieces _______________________
5. a piece of cake _______________________ 6. a bottle of milk _______________________
【答案】1. share sth. with sb. 2. a spoon of sugar 3. a bottle of juice 4. 把……切块 5. 一块蛋糕 6.一杯牛奶
三、根据要求完成句子。
1. 做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。
To make popcorn, _______ _______ of butter should be enough.
2. 我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。
I’d like _______ _______ _______ dumplings with mutton and tomatoes.
3. 吉姆，把火鸡放在烤箱里，烤两个小时。
Jim, ________ the turkey in an oven and cook it ________ two hours.
4. 首先，往碗里倒些牛奶。
________, ________ some milk ________ the bowl.
5. 妈妈在做水果沙拉时通常把大的水果切成小片。
Mum usually ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ when she makes fruit salad.
【答案】1. two spoons 2. a bowl of 3. put; for 4. First / Firstly; pour into 5. cuts large fruit into small
pieces
四 、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of ________ (item) you need.
2. Please give me three ________ (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry.
3. Go to the store and buy two _______ (spoon) this afternoon.
4. The cook made a special ________ (mix) of spices for the dish.
5. Yesterday was Father’s Day. Students of our class shared their ________ (memory) about their fathers.
【答案】1. items 2. slices 3. spoons 4. mixture 5. memories
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other
Do you usually cook for yourself? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 1 own. But I started
cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) 2 to make my meals.
I 3 a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原
料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 4 . You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken
soup on Monday, and I still 5 some to eat on Saturday.
However, the dishes I cook with it are 6 from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain
ingredients and spices, but it is hard 7 them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I
still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients.
I found a lot of joy in 8 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the
food cooked at home is 9 than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you madeyourself. It’s relaxing and 10 to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad
that I loved cooking again.
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己做饭的经历。
1．句意：也许你们中的一些人太年轻了，不能自己做饭。根据“Maybe some of you are too young to
cook on…own.”以及备选词可知，on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，此处应填形容词性物主代词，应
填your“你的”。故填your。
2．句意：但在多年依赖别人做饭之后，我又开始做饭了。根据“I started cooking again after many years
of depending on…to make my meals”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人做饭”，应填 others“他人”。
故填others。
3．句意：不久前我买了一个慢炖锅。根据“I…a slow cooker not long ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指作
者买了一个慢炖锅，buy“买”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填
buy的过去式。故填bought。
4．句意：你只需要把所有的食材都放进锅里，打开它，让它煮几个小时。根据“You just put all of your
ingredients in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for…”以及备选词可知，此处指“煮几个小时”，应填
复数名词hours“小时”，表泛指。故填hours。
5．句意：我星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃。根据“I made chicken soup on Monday, and I
still…some to eat on Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃，
leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填leave的过去式。
故填left。
6．句意：然而，我用它做的菜与典型的中国菜不同。根据“However, the dishes I cook with it are…from
typical Chinese dishes.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者用慢炖锅做的菜与典型的中国菜不同，be different
from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。
7．句意：它们使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到。根据“They use certain ingredients and
spices, but it is hard…them in Chinese supermarkets.”以及备选词可知，典型的中国菜使用某些成分和香
料，但在中国超市很难找到，find“找到”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句
型，此处应填to find。故填to find。
8．句意：我发现在家做饭很有趣。根据“I found a lot of joy in…at home.”以及备选词可知，作者发现
在家做饭很有趣，cook“烹饪”，动词；空前为介词in，其后接动名词形式，空处应填cooking。故填
cooking。
9．句意：如今，外卖是许多人的热门选择，但在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康。根据“the food cooked at
home is…than the takeaway”以及备选词可知，此处指在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康，应用形容词的比较
级，应填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。
10．句意：切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快。根据“It’s relaxing and…to cut up vegetables and add
seasoning.”以及备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快，应填形容词作表语；enjoy“享受”，
动词，其形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。六、完形填空。
Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia
selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it
carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3
slices.
After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon
into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell
of the bacon will soon 6 in the air.
Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered
with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8
. We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to
control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and
the bacon.
Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the
fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also
show the special food 15 of Poyang County.
1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water
2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths
3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long
4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash
5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam
6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay
7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly
8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular
9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry
10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker
11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture
12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always
13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy
14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳其中一道闻名的美食及制作方法。
1．句意：在制作这道菜时，我们首先需要选择新鲜的青蒿，并仔细清洗。
plant种植；choose选择；grow成长；water浇水。根据“we first need to…fresh Artemisia selengensis and
clean it carefully”可知，制作美食需要挑选新鲜的食材并清洗。故选B。
2．句意：然后我们把它切成合适的大小。
sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；parts部分；lengths长度。根据“cut it into proper”可知，此处指切成合
适的大小。故选A。
3．句意：对于培根，我们应该挑选好的，把它们切成薄片。
thick厚的；wide宽的；thin薄的；long长的。根据常识可知，应是将培根切成薄片。故选C。
4．句意：之后，我们加热锅或煎锅，倒一些油。
take拿；bring带来；heat加热；wash清洗。根据后文“When the oil gets hot”可知，此处指加热锅中的
油。故选C。
5．句意：当油变热时，我们将切成薄片的培根放入其中并油炸。
boil煮；bake烘焙；fry油炸，油煎；steam蒸。根据“put the sliced bacon into it”及后文“We keep
doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell.”可知，放入培根后需要煎。
故选C。
6．句意：培根的香味很快就会在空气中弥漫开来。
spread传播，扩散；disappear消失；return返回；stay停留。根据“The smell of the bacon”可知，培根的
香味是随空气扩散。故选A。
7．句意：我们快速均匀地搅拌，以确保它被油和培根的味道所覆盖。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；evenly均匀地。根据“…to make sure it is covered with
the oil and the flavor of the bacon”可知，要使青蒿被油和培根的味道所覆盖应快速且均匀地搅拌。故选
D。
8．句意：我们还需要加一些盐和一点酱油，使它更美味。
colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“We also need to add some salt
and a bit of soy sauce”及常识可知，加调料是为了使菜更美味。故选B。
9．句意：我们继续搅拌，直到青蒿变软，变熟。
soft柔软的；hard困难的；crispy脆的；dry干燥的。根据“…and well cooked”可知，此处指把青蒿炒软
炒熟。故选A。
10．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。
fire火；stove灶；heat热量；cooker炊具。根据“control the…and the time of frying”及常识可知，此处
指控制煎炸的火候，control the heat“控制火候”，固定词组。故选C。
11．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。
smell味道；color颜色；quality质量；texture口感，质地。根据“keep the best taste and…”可知，此处
指保持青蒿和培根的最佳口感。故选D。12．句意：最后，当菜做好了，我们把它放在盘子里。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经；always一直。根据“we put it on a plate”可知，菜做好了才装
盘。故选C。
13．句意：这道菜结合了咸培根和新鲜的青蒿，创造了许多人喜欢的美味。
salty咸的；bitter苦的；crispy脆的；spicy辣的。根据前文“The dish combines the…bacon”及常识可知，
培根是偏咸味的。故选A。
14．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据常识可知，美味佳肴应是满足了人们的嘴。故选C。
15．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。
habit习惯；style风格；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“the special food…of Poyang County”及语境
可知，此处总体描述鄱阳县地方特色美食文化。故选C。
七、阅读理解。
Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie
By Margaret
Ingredients (原料):
*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries
*3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)
Steps:
1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.
2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.
3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.
4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.
5. Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments (评论):
Jane July 5th, 2024
This smoothie is delicious and healthy.
Bob August 23rd, 2024
This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。1．Who made the recipe?
A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob.
2．How long does it take to make the smoothie?
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes.
3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________.
A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple
4．You will use ice cubes right after ________.
A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces
C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups
5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________.
A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make
C．will get popular D．is good for their health
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱。
1．细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选
C。
3．细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知，需要半个苹果。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a
blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可
知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jane…This smoothie is delicious and healthy”以及“Bob…This is the most
delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。
任务型阅读。
Imagine you’re at the supermarket. You pay for some food, then throw one third of it into the trash. This may
sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. According to the United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization, over 30 percent of the food worldwide goes to waste (浪费). Most of it is thrown away
by shops that are unable to sell it, or by people who buy too much.
China thinks up a great idea-building “banks” for food that we can’t eat. Some people in Shanghai recently
put a fridge in a community (社区), filling it with cakes and canned (罐装的) food from nearby markets and
restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy. Which region wastes the most food?
According to the UN, about 1.3 billion tons (吨) of food was lost or wasted in 2015. However, some 795
million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy life. Check the chart below, and find out which region
wastes the most food.Leftover rice gets a new life
Boiled rice is probably one of the most common leftovers (剩饭菜) in Chinese kitchens. Rather than throw it
away, why not try the Western recipe to change last night’s leftovers into today’s lunch?
Rice pudding
What you need: cooked rice, milk, sugar or honey.
Put rice in a pan, cover it with milk, and stir (搅拌) over a medium heat until the milk
begins to boil. Turn down the heat a little bit and add sugar. Keep stirring. When the rice
expands (膨胀), it’s ready to enjoy.
1．How much food is wasted according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization?
__________________________________________
2．Who usually throws away the food? (One example is OK. )
__________________________________________
3．Translate the sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________
4．According to the first chart (图表), which region wastes the least food?
__________________________________________
5．Please finish the fourth step in the second chart.
__________________________________________
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了世界上浪费食物现象很严重，中国想出好主意：为我们吃不了的食物建立
“银行”，为剩菜剩饭找到新的处理方法。
1．根据“According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, over 30 percent of the
food worldwide goes to waste ”可知，根据联合国粮食和农业组织的数据，全球有超过30%的食物被浪
费。故填Over 30 percent of the food worldwide is wasted.2．根据“Most of it is thrown away by shops that are unable to sell it, or by people who buy too
much.”可知，大部分都被卖不出去的商店或买得太多的人扔掉了。故填Shops that are unable to sell the
food./People who buy too much food.
3．China“中国”；think up“想出”；a great idea“一个好主意”；building banks“建立银行”；for
food that we can‘t eat“为我们吃不了的食物”，此处为that引导的定语从句。故填：中国想出了一个好
主意，为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
4．根据第一个图表可知，数值最小对应的地区是南亚和东南亚地区。故填South and Southeast Asia.
5．根据“Turn down the heat a little bit and add sugar.”可知，加糖的前一个步骤是把火调小一点。故
填Turn down the heat a little bit.
