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Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)

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Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)
Unit1HappyHoliday第二课时SectionA(Pronunciation—2f)分层作业卷(解析版)_最新人教版英语八年级上册_新版_初中英语8上新更新第二套可选择_05习题试卷_分层练习(更新中)

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第二课时(Section A Pronunciation—2f) 分层作业 词海拾贝 1. 极好的;了不起的 adj. /fænˈtæstɪk/ fantastic 7. 在任何地方;随便什么地方 adv. & pron. 2. 镇;商业区 n. /taʊn/ town /ˈeniweə(r)/ anywhere 3. 呼吸的空气;一口气 n. /breθ/ breath 8. 没有什么东西;没有事 n. & pron. /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ 4. 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 phr. take sb’s breath nothing away 9. 几个 phr. a few 5. 尤其;特别 adv. /ɪˈspeʃəli/ especially 10. 你的暑假过得怎么样?How was your 6. 汽锅鸡 n. /stiːmd/ steamed chicken soup summer holiday? 基础达标 一、单词拼写 1.The f song brings the good old days back to me. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意:这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The…song brings the good old days back to me.”及首字母可知,此处指的是美妙的歌曲,fantastic“极好的,美妙的”,形容词作定 语修饰名词“song”,符合语境。故填(f)antastic。 2.I live in a small t (小镇) and it’s quiet and beautiful. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意:我住在一个小镇上,这里安静而美丽。“小镇”用town,可数名词,位于a后,用 单数名词作宾语。故填(t)own。 3.Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意:有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath,out of breath“喘不过 气”。故填breath。 4.Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 【答案】especially【详解】句意:朱莉擅长讲故事,尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”,结合所给词可知,especial“特殊的”,形容词,陈述一个事实之后,列举一个具有代表性 的例子,用来做进一步的强调,所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially,意为“尤其”符合语境。 故填especially。 5.I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意:我认为没有人能轻易解决这个问题。根据“I don’t think”可知,从句表达否定含义, someone通常用于肯定句,而否定句或疑问句中需用anyone。故填anyone。 6.Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意:汤米往盒子里看,发现什么都没有,感到很沮丧。根据“Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find…”,以及首字母提示可知,此处指什么都没有,nothing“没有什么”,不定 代词,符合语境。故填(n)othing。 7.I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:国庆节我什么地方也没去,也没见任何人。本句是否定句,用anywhere,故填 anywhere。 8.Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意:难道你不认为在花园里进行一次烧烤是令人放松的吗?根据空前的“it’s”可知,空 处需要一个形容词, relax意为“放松”,是动词,其形容词形式是relaxing和relaxed。relaxing意 为“令人放松的”,通常用来修饰事物;根据“to have a BBQ in the garden”可知,此处是说“在花 园里烧烤”这件事是令人放松的,故填relaxing。 9.I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:我喜欢长颈鹿因为它们长着长长的脖子,看起来很不可思议。look为感官动词,其 后接形容词作表语,主语they指代giraffes,形容词应用amazing来表示“令人惊叹的”。故填 amazing。 10.The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意:这部电影太无聊了,我不想再看一遍。空处缺少形容词作表语,用于修饰主语The movie,即修饰事物,所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的,令人厌烦的”。故填 boring。 二、单项选择 11.下面单词划线部分发音与beach含有相同音素的是 ________。A.great B.treasure C.theatre D.east 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下面单词划线部分发音与beach含有相同音素的是east。 考查元音字母组合的发音。great[ɡreɪt];treasure[ˈtreʒər];theatre[ˈθiːətər];east[iːst]。根据beach[biːtʃ] 可知含有相同音素的是east,故选D。 12.There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定 句,应用anything,排除C/D选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选A。 13.—Did you study for the math test last night? —________. I just played computer games. A.Of course B.Not really C.No problem D.Sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你昨晚为准备数学考试学习了吗?——并没有。我光顾着玩电脑游戏了。 考查情景交际。Of course当然;Not really事实上不是;No problem没问题;Sounds great听起来很 棒。根据“Did you study for the math test last night?”以及“I just played computer games.”可知,实际 情况是并没有学习,B项符合。故选B。 14.I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我不会在深圳工作,因为它太远了。你知道,我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某物;everything每件事,一切。 根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并 结合选项可知,此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切,所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 15.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:愚公的故事告诉我们,如果我们永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词用法。something某件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;everything每件事。 根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知,永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。故选 B。 16.—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold.A.Exciting B.Perfect C.Awful D.Wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Sandy,你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样?——很糟糕。整天下雨,我在雨中被淋湿 了,就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的;Perfect完美的;Awful可怕的,糟糕的;Wonderful精彩的。根 据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知,这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。 故选C。 17.The letters “ea” in “bread” are pronounced (发音) the same as in ________. A.teacher B.head C.great 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“bread”中的“ea”和“head”中的“ea”发音相同。 考查元音字母组合的发音。bread/bred/;teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/;head/hed/;great/ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知, bread中ea音标为/e/,head中ea发音同样为/e/。故选B。 18.All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ________ the berries. A.smell B.taste C.touch D.watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:斑马一整天都和家人待在一起,直到他注意到他最喜欢的水果——一些浆果!饥饿 的斑马跑过去品尝这些浆果。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;taste品尝;touch触摸;watch观看。根据“noticed his favourite fruit— some berries!”和“The hungry Zebra”可知,斑马很饿,所以跑过去品尝这些浆果。故选B。 19.Money isn’t ______. Happiness is also important. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:钱不是一切,快乐也很重要。 考查代词辨析。something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything一切,每件事物;anything任 何事。根据“Happiness is also important.”可知,快乐也很重要,所以钱不是一切,因此C项符合题 意。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(每个选项只能使用一次) A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation? B: Hi, Paul. 20 A: Really? Where did you go? B: 21 A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it? B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 22A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there. B: No problem. 23 A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. B: Why? A: 24 And my parents said it was very delicious. B: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A.We went to Hong Kong. B.Because I learned to cook food for my family. C.I took a trip with my family. D.What did you do on vacation? E.And I liked Disneyland best. 【答案】20.C 21.A 22.E 23.D 24.B 【导语】本文是Tara和Paul两个人的对话。对话中二人相互谈论了自己的假期生活。 20.根据“How did you spend your vacation?”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期,选项C“我和我的家 人去旅游了”符合语境,故选C。 21.根据“Where did you go?”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了,选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境, 故选A。 22.根据“Did you like it?”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅,选项 E“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境,故选E。 23.根据“I just stayed at home.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么,选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语 境,故选D。 24.根据“Why?”可知此处应是回答原因,选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境,故选 B。 培优促能 四、完形填空 I went to Cairo, a city in Egypt (埃及) during the holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was quite 25 and busy for me, but I really had a wonderful time. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from 26 . When I arrived there, I was 27 excited. It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. 28 , I visited the Pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A guide 29 us around it. I was shocked (震惊的). As I read in the magazines, the Pyramids were made of large stones. I could 30 believe that people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine. What 31 work it was! And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time. On the second day, I went to the Egyptian Museum. I took many 32 to remember the great holiday. I think it’s betterfor us to 33 history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I 34 to go there next year. Do you want to go with me? 25.A.sad B.simple C.easy D.full 26.A.films B.magazines C.activities D.exams 27.A.truly B.probably C.finally D.normally 28.A.As long as B.So far C.For example D.As a result 29.A.showed B.mixed C.served D.advised 30.A.still B.hardly C.only D.just 31.A.meaningful B.difficult C.personal D.dangerous 32.A.plates B.steps C.exams D.photos 33.A.forget aboutB.care about C.learn about D.hear about 34.A.expect B.refuse C.dislike D.start 【答案】 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在埃及开罗度假的经历。 25.句意:这个假期对我来说是很充实和忙碌的,但我真的过得很愉快。 sad伤心的;simple简单的;easy容易的;full充实的。根据“I visited many beautiful places there.”可 知,作者这个假期很充实。故选D。 26.句意:在去那里之前,我只从杂志上了解它。 films电影;magazines杂志;activities活动;exams考试。根据“As I read in the magazines”可知,作 者之前只从杂志上了解过开罗。故选B。 27.句意:当我到达那里时,我真的很兴奋。 truly真的;probably可能;finally最终;normally通常地。根据语境可知,此处应用一个副词来修饰 形容词 excited,表示兴奋的程度,truly符合语境。故选A。 28.句意:例如,我在第一天参观了金字塔。 As long as只要;So far到目前为止;For example例如;As a result因此。根据“It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city.”和下文内容可知,开罗是一座古老的城市,且下文在 举例说明,因此For example符合语境。故选C。 29.句意:一位导游带我们参观了它。 showed带领;mixed混合;served服务;advised建议。show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”。故 选A。 30.句意:我几乎不能相信过去的人们没有任何机器可以建造这样一个伟大的奇迹。 still仍然;hardly几乎不;only仅仅;just只是。根据“people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine”可知,作者对于过去人们能在没有机器的情况下建造出金字塔感到难以置信。故选B。 31.句意:这是多么困难的工作啊! meaningful有意义的;difficult困难的;personal个人的;dangerous危险的。根据“people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine”和“And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time.”可知,在过去,人们能在没有机器的情况下建造出金字塔,这是相当困难 的工作。故选B。 32.句意:我拍了很多照片来纪念这个美好的假期。 plates盘子;steps台阶;exams考试;photos照片。根据“to remember the great holiday”并结合常识 可知,此处指拍照留念。故选D。 33.句意:我认为对我们来说,从真实的事物中学习历史比从书本中学习历史更好。 forget about忘记;care about关心;learn about学习;hear about听说。根据语境可知,此处指学习历 史。故选C。 34.句意:那是个好地方,我期望明年去那里。 expect期望;refuse拒绝;dislike不喜欢;start开始。根据“It’s a nice place”可知,作者期望再去开 罗。故选A。 五、阅读理解 A Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The journey (旅行) was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery (景色) of the valley (山谷) below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another adventure like this again! 35.How did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A.By plane B.By train C.By car D.By bus 36.What did the family do to pass the time during the journey? A.Watched movies B.Sang songs C.Read books D.Slept 37.What did the family see along the way to the top? A.Tall buildings B.Beautiful flowers C.Busy streets D.Lakes and boats38.Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A.At a fast-food restaurant B.At a warm mountain cabin C.At a picnic area D.At a hotel 39.What can we know from the passage? A.The writer’s family sat around the fire and had a wonderful time that evening. B.The writer picked a lot of flowers on his way to the top of the mountain. C.The writer found a hotel and rested there after hiking down the mountains. D.The writer thought the journey was the best and didn’t want to visit anywhere else. 【答案】35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假,作者和家人去山上旅行的事情。 35.细节理解题。根据文中“We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car.”可知,作者和 家人是开车去的。故选C。 36.细节理解题。根据文中“We sang songs and played games to pass the time.”可知,作者和家人唱歌 和玩游戏来打发时间。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据文中“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds.”可 知,在登山途中,作者和家人看到了美丽的花朵。故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据文中“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin for lunch.”可知, 作者和家人在一个温暖的小木屋停下来吃午饭。故选B。 39.推理判断题。根据文中“In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted chicken, and shared stories.”可知,那天晚上,作者和家人围坐在炉火旁,度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。 B Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 40.How many things should you remember when travelling? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 41.What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A.愉快的 B.筋疲力尽的 C.兴奋的 D.精力充沛的42.You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A.walking B.eating C. sleeping D. shopping 43.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.A weak body may get ill. B.Eating too much is good for you. C.You need fresh fruit and vegetables. D.Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 44.What’s the passage mainly about? A.How to relax when travelling. B.How to sleep well when travelling. C.How to eat when travelling. D.How to stay healthy when travelling. 【答案】40.A 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 40.细节理解题。结合“There are three things you should remember when you travel.”可知,旅行时, 你需要记住三件事。故选A。 41.词句猜测题。结合“You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill.”可知,你可能会花很多时间在很多地方走来走去,这会让你感到很累,所以划线单词 “exhausted”的意思是“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。 42.细节理解题。结合“You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy.”可 知,当你酒店房间很嘈杂的时候,你可能晚上会无法入眠。故选C。 43.细节理解题。结合“Eating too much is not good for you.”可知,吃太多对你不好。故选B。 44.主旨大意题。结合“Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel.”和上下文可知,该文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持 健康。故选D。 C Do you want to visit Beijing one day? Now let me tell you some information about it. As Chinese centre, Beijing is a beautiful city. It is a place worth visiting at any time. 45 First, if you visit Beijing, you must visit the Great Wall. 46 From this saying, we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don’t go to the Great Wall. Remember: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. The Palace Museum is another place worth visiting. It is where emperors (皇帝) used to live and work. 47 If you visit it, you can also feel the history of China. The Summer Palace is also a place you can’t miss. There are many great houses, galleries (画廊) and paintings in it. 48 The Tian’anmen Square is worth visiting, too. 49 When you visit it, don’t miss the chance to watch the ceremony (仪式) of raising the Chinese national flag. It is a great moment which will impress (使印象深刻) you all your life. You can’t wait to go for it! Welcome to Beijing! A.There are many great houses in it. B.There are many famous places of interest in Beijing and all of them are very beautiful. C.It is a place where all the Chinese most look forward to visiting. D.A famous saying goes that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. E.If you visit this place of interest, you will forget everything else. 【答案】45.B 46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 【导语】本文讲解了北京一日游的建议。 45.根据“It is a place worth visiting at any time.”可知,接下来作者会介绍北京的一些景点,需要一 个主题句来引领全文。选项B“北京有许多著名的名胜古迹而且都很漂亮。”符合语境,故选B。 46.根据“From this saying, we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don’t go to the Great Wall.”可知,前文提到了一句谚语。选项D“有句名言说:‘不到长城非好汉’。”符合语境,故选 D。 47.根据“It is where emperors (皇帝) used to live and work.”可知,故宫博物院是帝王们过去生活和 工作的地方,所以有很多房子。选项A“这里有许多大房子。”符合语境,故选A。 48.根据“There are many great houses, galleries (画廊)and paintings in it.”可知,后面要总结颐和园的 游览体验,选项E“如果你参观了这个名胜古迹,你会忘记其他的一切。”符合语境,故选E。 49.根据“The Tian’anmen Square is worth visiting, too.”可知,接下来要讲天安门广场的游览建议, 选项C“这是所有中国人最盼望参观的地方。”符合语境,故选C。 核心素养 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文,回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的 力量) you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel— talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do—go wrong. One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you getlost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 50.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 51.What is the most interesting part about traveling alone? 52.What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? 53.What is good about traveling with friends? 54.Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? 【答案】50.Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone. 51.Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 52.It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 53.You can help each other and travelling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 54.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的不同体验及其各自的优 缺点,指出没有绝对的正确或错误的旅行方式,最终选择哪种方式完全取决于个人的喜好和需求。 50.根据第二段“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn.”可知,独自旅行真的能让 你知道你是什么样的人,并帮助你找到你不知道自己拥有的内在力量,也给了你思考和学习的时 间;据此可以推断,划线单词“it”指代上文提到的“traveling alone”。故填Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone. 51.根据第三段“When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel —talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”可知,当你独自旅行时,你可以 享受旅行中最有趣的部分——与当地人交谈,会见来自世界各地的旅行者。故填Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 52.根据第四段“In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”可知,通过旅行了解世界并不 容易。故填It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 53.根据第四段“One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.”和 第五段“It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety.”可知,和朋友一起旅行的好处 之一就是可以互相帮助,还能给你一种安全感。故填You can help each other and travelling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 54.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I like to travel alone better, because I can become moreindependent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This year’s National Day is a special day for me. I went to Shenyang 55 my family. This was my 56 (one) time to travel there. It took 57 (we) three hours to get there by car. Early in the morning, we started our trip. After 58 (arrive), we went to a large lake. There was a wind while we walked around the lake. We talked about nature 59 (happy). After that, we 60 (drive) to the Skiing Resort (滑雪场). I put on the ski boot (滑雪鞋) and reached the top of the snow. At first, I was afraid, 61 I wanted to have a try. And my parents encouraged me. After some 62 (try), I could go skiing 63 (good) than before. Then, we came back to the hotel and had a good sleep. We had 64 great time. This National Day was wonderful for me. I would remember it all the time. 【答案】 55.with 56.first 57.us 58.arriving 59.happily 60.drove 61.but 62.tries 63.better 64.a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了今年国庆节和家人一起去沈阳旅行的经历。 55.句意:我和家人一起去了沈阳。根据“went to Shenyang … my family”可知,此处是指与家人一 起去了沈阳,应用介词with“与……一起”表伴随。故填with。 56.句意:这是我第一次去那里旅行。根据“my … time”可知,此处是指作者的第一次,应用基数 词one的序数词first“第一”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰名词“time”。故填first。 57.句意:我们开车花了三个小时才到达。空前为动词“took”,此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格 形式us。故填us。 58.句意:到达后,我们去了一个大湖边。空前“After”为介词,此处应用动词arrive的动名词形式 arriving。故填arriving。 59.句意:我们愉快地谈论着大自然。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词happy的副词形式 happily“快乐地”,在句中作状语,修饰“talked about”。故填happily。 60.句意:之后,我们开车前往滑雪场。根据语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过 去式drove。故填drove。 61.句意:一开始,我很害怕,但我想试一试。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用but 连接句子。故填but。 62.句意:经过几次尝试,我滑雪的技术比之前好多了。根据“After some”可知,此处是指尝试几 次之后,应用可数名词try“尝试”的复数形式tries。故填tries。 63.句意:经过几次尝试,我滑雪的技术比之前好多了。根据空后“than before”可知,此处应用形 容词good的副词形式well的比较级better“更好”,在句中作状语,修饰“go skiing”。故填better。 64.句意:我们玩得很开心。根据“had … great time”可知,此处考查have a great time“玩得开心”,动词短语。故填a。