文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第四课时（Section B 1a—1d）
分层作业
词海拾贝
1. 广场；正方形 n. /skweə(r)/ ________ 12. 眼泪；泪水 n. /ˈtɪə(r)/ ________
2. 在……期间 prep. /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ ________ 13. 提醒；使想起 v. /rɪˈmaɪnd/ ________
3. 胜利；成功 n. /ˈvɪktəri/ ________ 14. 块；片；部分 n. /piːs/ ________
4. 俄罗斯人；俄语 n. /ˈrʌʃn/ ________ 15. 容易地；轻易地 adv. /ˈiːzəli/ ________
5. 打仗；打架 v. (fought /fɔːt/) ________ 16. 忘记；遗忘 v. (forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) /fəˈɡet/
6. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 prep. /əˈgenst/ ______
______ 17. 正午；中午 n. /nuːn/ ________
7. 与……作战；与……作斗争 ________ 18. 生病的；恶心的 adj. /sɪk/ ________
8. 导游；指南；手册 n. /ɡaɪd/ ________ 19. 火车站；公共汽车站 n. /ˈsteɪʃn/ ________
9. 给某人领路；指导 v. /ɡaɪd/ ________ 20. 王宫；宫殿 n. /ˈpæləs/ ________
10. 艺术作品；插图 n. /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ ________ 21. 手风琴 n. /əˈkɔːdiən/ ________
11. 数以千计的；成千上万的 ________ 22. 聚会；相聚 ________
基础达标
一、单词拼写
1．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size.
2．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday.
3．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game.
4． (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
5．Yesterday he (fight) with a boy called Mike.
6．In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution.
7．I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world.
8．I think this is why I travelled (thousand) of miles.
9．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes.
10．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
11．Field trips can make me get close to nature, and I can enjoy the p and quiet there.12．People can (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
13．Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n .
14．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them.
15．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
16．People will build more bus s (站) in the countryside in the future.
17．As you can see from the screen, the (宫殿) was built in the twelfth century.
18．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t to have a big dinner.
二、单项选择
19．—How did you feel just now?
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
20．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great.
A．against B．towards C．through D．beyond
21．—How awful the snowstorm was!
—Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow.
A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down
22．She doesn’t feel like ________ to school today because she is ill.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked
23．—Your bag is so heavy. Please ________ some unnecessary things.
—Sorry. Everything in the bag is important to me.
A．take in B．take up C．take out D．take off
24．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
25．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything
she decides to.
A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little
C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little
26．We can learn ________ the life of the old man _________ his pictures.
A．about; from B．from; about C．about; about D．from; from
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 27
(go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no
one else. 28 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to
join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 29
(careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by30 (he) before we left. And Ben is 31 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him.
His interest is similar 32 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed
ourselves.
Because it was the 33 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a
wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 34 (information) and advice. Finally
we 35 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a
detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 36 (good) trip
in my life. I’ll never forget it.
培优促能
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷)
culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 37 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that
people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We
were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 38
clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 39 many hours finishing. After that,
the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 40 , the workers put the
porcelain pieces into nice boxes 41 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain,
but the workers’ hard work 42 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 43 make their own
pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 44 what they liked. They took them
home as gifts. There were 45 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave
until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local
people’s 46 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture
with the world.
37．A．where B．why C．how D．what
38．A．for B．with C．to D．as
39．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
40．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally
41．A．before B．until C．after D．while42．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into
43．A．should B．would C．could D．must
44．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy
45．A．too B．either C．also D．never
46．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense
五、阅读理解
A
A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd
What:
►Weihai
★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai
Forest Park
★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach
music show
►Tai’an
★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake
★go climbing and go fishing
►Weifang
★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang
★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
47．How long is the trip to Shandong?
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks,
48．What can people do in Tai’an?
A． B． C． D．
49．Which service can people get for free?
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guideA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
50．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay
_______.
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
51．Where can we find the reading above?
A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
B
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest.
Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling.
It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was
playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to
ten all the time.
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to
keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to
sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my
watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step
of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid.
Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half
to go.
I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die.
Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort.
The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d
done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
52．What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1?
A．They were confident that they could reach the top.
B．They were tired and afraid of some dangers.
C．They started to climb the final part in the morning.
D．They did not have a rest before the final part of climb.
53．Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain?
A．Because his legs were badly hurt.
B．Because someone was playing tricks along the way.
C．Because he was really excited to climb the mountain.
D．Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it.
54．What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful
55．How many hours did the group spend on the final climb?
A．Less than three hours. B．Three and a half hours.
C．More than four and a half hours. D．About one and a half hours.
56．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage?
A．History and Culture B．Travel and Adventure
C．Food and Health D．Science and Development
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 57 We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day,
we took a bus for a morning tour of Tian’anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a
visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 58 After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 59
It was fun. In the evening, we ate Beijing duck in Quanjude—a very famous restaurant. It was delicious.
60 We visited the Xi’an Circumvallation（西安城墙）and took quite a lot of photos there. We
had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. 61
On the third day, we went to climb Mount Hua. We felt tired but excited.
What a wonderful trip!
A．In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song （《长恨歌》）.
B．My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi’an.
C．On the second day, we went to Chang’an District.
D．For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice.
E．We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace.
F．We visited the Great Wall.
G．The next morning, we flew to Xi’an.
核心素养
六、任务型阅读
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangmalast May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing
by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in
love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every
month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature
differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each
of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa?
63．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey?
64．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years?
65．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?
66．What is Xu’s new great goal?
