文档内容
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第三课时（Grammar Focus）
分层作业
词海拾贝
1. 风景；景色 n. /ˈsiːnəri/ _________ 8. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
2. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 n. /sɪlk/ _________ _________
3. 围巾；披巾 n. /skɑːf/ _________ 9. 在某处；到某处 adv.；某处；某个地方
4. 只有；只是 _________ pron. /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ _________
10. 天；天空 n. /skaɪ/ _________
5. 旅馆；旅社 n. /həʊˈtel/ _________
11. 厌倦的；烦闷的 adj. /bɔːd/ _________
6. 使人舒服的；舒适的 adj. /ˈkʌmftəbl/
_________ 12. 站起；起立 _________
7. 准备好的；现成的 adj.；已做完；已完成 13. 向；朝 prep. /təˈwɔːdz, twɔːdz/ _________
adv. /ˈredi/ _________ 14.虹；彩虹 n. /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ _________
基础达标
一、单词拼写
1．We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach.
2．I want to buy some s (丝绸) dresses for you.
3．In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out.
4．The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
5．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
6．Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
7．I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
8．He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there.
9．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
10．To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
11．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
12．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
二、单项选择
13．The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
14．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming?
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything
15．I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone
16．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
17．—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework.
—No. Linda and Bill are ill at home.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
18．—Mary, what happened to you?
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
19．—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else?
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see.
A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything
20．—Are you available today?
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
22．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink?
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
23．— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days?
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were
little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son
would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes.
He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I justkept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however,
did.
Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but
suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were
afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the
storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and
experiences we will have next.
培优促能
四、完形填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of
the policy, it becomes much 34 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to
China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 35 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China,
but he 36 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 37 , because he thought
China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
38 here was great for him. The tall 39 made him feel like he was in a movie. The
local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 40 him
with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 41 . They were so delicious that he could never forget
them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He
wanted to 42 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 43 , but
he learned a lot about this country.
34．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier
35．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started
36．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
37．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored
38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
39．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people
40．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed
41．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities
42．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss
43．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long五、阅读理解
A
Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many
interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips.
David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good
friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took
him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos
there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so
delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace,
the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school
looks so big,” David said.
Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn
Chinese culture in the future.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Liu Xin’s home. B．The Great Wall. C．The bus. D．The photo.
45．How long did David stay in Beijing?
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days.
46．What did David think of his friend’s school?
A．Big and nice.B．Big and clean. C．Small but nice. D．Clean but small.
47．What can we know about David?
A．He came to Beijing with his friend.B．He visited only four places in Beijing.
C．He had a very good time in Beijing. D．He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing.
48．What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese?
A．极好的 B．特殊的 C．糟糕的 D．乏味的
B
Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time
camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there
with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.
The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but
when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need
to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every
night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However,
hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily,
they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but ourguide (向导) didn’t let us get close.
It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think
I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
49．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia?
A．Surprised. B．Very happy. C．Very sorry. D．A little worried.
50．What made the writer surprised at the campsite?
A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath.
51．The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary
52．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family?
A．He fed them. B．He got close to them.
C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them.
53．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．My advice on the visit to Namibia.B．My camping holiday in Namibia.
C．Seeing animals in Namibia. D．Good campsites in Namibia.
C
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 54 How to plan
your first trip to China if you want to come here?
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 55 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer
Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 56 You may taste
different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda
volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
57
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to
China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the
richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time
to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 58
A．Decide how many days to stay.
B．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C．China Travel is becoming more and more popular.D．There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
E．And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
核心素养
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前3题每题答案不超过 10 词，第4题字数不限。
Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend,
Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者).
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on
the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in
their houses at night and gave them food.
During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was
always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve
countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known
more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg.
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about.
Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.
Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat
(欺骗) a nice person.”
59．What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey?
60．Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone?
61．Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling?
62．Do you like travelling by bike? Why?
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to
Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64
lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in thesea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the
66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a
very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69
saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great
Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became
very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games
with my parents on it.
The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72
.
