文档内容
Unit 3 Same or Different?
第三课时（Section A Grammar
Focus）
分层作业
词海拾贝
1. ________ /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 6. ________ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量
2. ________ /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 7. ________ /pə(r)/ prep. 每
3. ________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 8. ________ (= millimetre /
4. ________ (= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪ ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/)millimeter 毫米
ˈlɒmɪtə(r)/) kilometer 千米；公里 9. ________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
5. ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的
基础达标
一、语法夯实
（一）写出下列形容词的比较级
① short ② tall
③ heavy ④ thin
⑤ funny ⑥ serious
⑦ outgoing ⑧ friendly
⑨ smart ⑩ quiet
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子。
2．Tom比Sam更聪明吗？
3．Tara比Tina更外向吗？
4．你像你姐姐一样友好吗？
5．Tara和Tina一样努力学习吗？
6．在学校谁更勤奋？
（三）as…as和not so/as…as的用法as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“像……一样……”；not so/as+形容词/副词 +as表示“不
像……一样”。
（四）比较级的句型
主语+谓语+比较级+ +对比成分表示“……比……更”
主语+than+从句：She runs faster than I do.
the+比较级+of two表示“两者中较……”
eg: Anna is the younger of the two.
常
主语+比较级+than other 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个
用
都……”
句
eg: She is older than any other student in her class.
型
the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……就越……”
eg: The more you read, the more you will know.
比较级+ +比较级表示“越来越……”
eg: I’m getting better and better.
其
他
修饰比较级的副词：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot
用
法
二、单词拼写
9．—Do you know the (苗条的) girl?
—Sure. She is my sister Kate.
10．At last, the police found out the (事实) of the accident (事故).
11．—What’s the p of China?
—Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
12．The (平均数) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
13．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please)
三、完成句子
14．这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
15．This building is not as tall as that one.(改为同义句)
That building is this one.
16．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)
The whale is much the elephant.17．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly.（合并为一句）
Bill fries the fish Mike.
18．你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The you work at it, the more progress you will .
四、单项选择
19．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous
environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
21．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
22．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
23．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleasedB．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
培优促能
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have
a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 24 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 25
than me. We live next to each other, so we 26 each other when we were very young. Now we are
in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 27 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is
28 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She
is really 29 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 30 my
study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 31 like reading, drawing and doing sports.
Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 32 we have the same interests,
we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 33 people laugh. However, she is
quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
24．A．them B．they C．their
25．A．old B．older C．oldest
26．A．know B．are knowing C．knew27．A．taller B．tall C．tallest
28．A．an B．a C．the
29．A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work
30．A．at B．to C．with
31．A．either B．both C．none
32．A．Though B．Because C．If
33．A．making B．make C．to make
六、短文填空
My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has
34 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 35 are
many differences between us. Lisa is 36 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our
house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 37
good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 38 (good) grades than me at school, so my
parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 39 (young) than you, she is 40 (hard-
working), and you should learn from her.”
But 41 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and
listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 42 be the
same. The differences between people make our life 43 (colorful).
七、阅读理解
A
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make
friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very
difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas
without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little
things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you
can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.44．Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
45．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
46．Which of the following shows a sense of humor?
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
47．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some
friendships don’t last very long. 48 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want
your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨
的); be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 49 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually
find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to
learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 50 These can be meaningful to a
friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 51
You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
52 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your
friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.
A．So you must listen and understand.
B．Good friends need to trust each other.
C．Friends make my life more interesting.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
核心素养八、任务型阅读
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her
last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more
wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue
eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each
other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks
very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday
and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good
time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house?
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily?
54．What does Emily do after she goes back from school?
55．How often does Emily practice the violin?
56．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they?
57．Who is better at playing computer games?
