ARTICLE · 1340310

真题的逻辑Day13 | 阅读的题型-有技可循之例证题

发布时间：2026-11-10 19:53:02 最近访问：2026-11-10 19:53:02

01.

例证题

例证题常见的题干信息词有example、case、demonstrate、illustrate、cite、quote、show等表达。

对于例证题，解题思路只有一个原则，就是例子支撑的永远是观点，也就是说，只有找到了观点才能找到正确答案。

按照西方人的写作习惯，观点一般都出现在例子的前面，除非例子在全文的首段出现，此时就要去例子后面寻找观点。

值得注意的是，观点很多时候也是全文的主旨。所以找到了主旨也能很好地辅助考生找到例证题的答案。

例证题最常见的干扰信息就是讨论例子本身，就事论事。考生在阅读选项时一定要尽量绕开直接谈论例子的选项。

02.

真题案例

2009英语Text 4

Ⅳ ①We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. ②While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. ③Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. ④A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. ⑤Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” ⑥One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.

题目 The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often _ .

[A] influenced by superstitions
[B] troubled with religious beliefs
[C] puzzled by church sermons
[D] frustrated with family earnings

题目解析

题干中的the story of John Dane很明显就是一个具体的例子，shows一词表明该题是个例证题，问的正是这个例子所反映的观点。

阅读此题干时，我们应注意，shows后面的less well-educated New Englanders were often都属于观点中的内容。

按照例证题的解题思路，我们应先回到文章找到John Dane这个例子所出现的位置，再去它的前面寻找观点。根据John Dane，我们可以定位到原文第四段。

在第四段句④，我们找到了题干关键词John Dane，这就是例子开始的地方。但我们要找的是例子前面的观点句。故本题对应的答案应该是句③：Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. (他们的思想通常带有一种传统的迷信色彩。)

该句句首的their按照指代原则指的就是段首句①中的most New Englanders (who) were less well educated (没有受过良好教育的新英格兰人)，这一信息刚好对应题干信息。由此可以确定本题正确答案为A选项“受迷信观念影响”。

B、C、D三个错误选项刚好都来自例子信息的干扰，B选项对应例子中的religious hope (句⑤)，C选项对应例子中的“careful sermons … in Puritan churches” (句⑥)，D选项对应例子中的economic frustrations (句⑤)。

这也是此题错误率居高不下的原因。这里再次提醒各位考生，例证题最常见的干扰选项就是来自例子本身的内容。